Umndeni wami kanye nomunye umndeni wasebenzisa ikhefu lethu lika-Okthoba e-Xinjiang futhi babe nesikhathi esimangalisayo. Kithina, kwakuyisingeniso senkambiso entsha futhi okwakusithakazelisayo nokuthakazelisayo njengoba sibona indawo ehle kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina.
Bangobani Aba-Uyghur?
I-Republic's People of China inezinhlanga ezingu-56 ezaziwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngalokhu, isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke nguHan, ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi isiHan Chinese.
Amanye angu-55 ayaziwa ngaphakathi kweChina njengezinhlanga ezincane. Izizwe zaseChina zithunyelwa ngesiMandarin njenge (民族 | " minzu ") kanye nabancane abanikezwa isimo esihlukile.
Ezindaweni ezithile lapho iqembu elincanyana ligxile khona, uhulumeni waseShayina ubanikeze izinga "lokuzimela". Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi amazinga aphezulu kahulumeni anabantu abavela kohlanga oluphakeme olukhonzayo. Kodwa phawula ukuthi laba bantu bazobekwa njalo noma bavunyelwe yiHulumeni Ephakathi eBeijing.
Uzothola lo mbono ngamagama asemthethweni ezifundazweni zawo - futhi uqaphele lezi "izifunda" ngokuphambene "nezifundazwe":
- IsiTibetan Autonomous Region - lapho iningi labantu baseTibet behlala khona
- Isizinda se-Ningxia Hui Autonomous - lapho iningi labantu baseHui lihlala khona
- Isifunda se-Inner Mongolia Autonomous - lapho iningi lamaMongol ahlala khona
- Isizinda se-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous - lapho iningi labantu baseZhuang behlala khona
- Isizinda se-Xinjiang Autonomous - lapho iningi labantu base-Uyghurs bobuhlanga behlala khona
I-Uyghur (futhi i-spelled ye-Uygur neyesi-Uighur) abantu bahlangene ngobuhlanga babantu baseYurophu nabase-Asia abahlala eduze kweBasim Basin kule ndawo manje enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina . Ukubukeka kwabo kune-Asia Ephakathi kakhulu kune-East Asia.
Amasiko ase-Uyghur (Jikelele)
Ama-Uyghurs aqhuba ama-Islam.
Njengamanje ngaphansi komthetho waseShayina, abesifazane base-Uyghur abavunyelwe ukugqoka ukumbozwa kwekhanda okuphelele kanye namadoda ase-Uyghur abancane abavunyelwe ukuba nezintshebe ezide.
Ulimi lwesi-Uyghur lunemvelaphi yesiTurkey futhi basebenzisa isi-Arabic script.
Ubuciko be-Uyghur, umdanso nomculo kuthandwa kakhulu nomculo othandwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseChina. Ama-Uyghur asebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile kumculo wabo futhi kwakumnandi ngenkathi ehambela lesi sifunda ukubona abantu abathile bevakashela izivakashi ezithile futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani umculo wabo othandekayo. Ukudla kuyinto ehlukile kakhulu kodwa ngizokwengeziwe kulokhu kwesigaba esingezansi.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu nge-Uguhur Culture
Sonke, njengoba siphila iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi e-Shanghai, sisetshenziselwa ukujwayela isiko samaHan esihloniphekile ngakho-ke sasijabule ukuhamba kude nasentshonalanga futhi sithola impilo yase-Uyghur namasiko. Njengengxenye yohambo lwethu ne-Old Road Tours, sasicele ukuba izingane zethu zihlanganyele nezinye izingane ngenkathi sisekhona. Sithemba ukuvakashela isikole, kodwa ukuvakashelwa kwethu kwenzeka ukuhlangana namaholide amabili ahlukene ngakho isikole sasingenaso iseshini. Ngenhlanhla (futhi ngomusa!) Umnikazi we- Old Road Tours enikelwe ukusibiza ekhaya lakhe eKashgar ukuze sidle isidlo sasendulo, ukuhlangabezana nomndeni wakhe nabantwana bakhe.
Sasizizwa sijabule kakhulu ukwenza lokhu.
Ukudla Kwendabuko Ekhaya Lase-Uyghur
Endlini yase-Uyghur (njengokungathi kuzo zonke izindlu zaseChina) omunye uthatha izicathulo zomuntu ngaphambi kokungena. Imbiza encane yamanzi nebhasini yayikhiqizwa futhi sonke sasimenywa ukugeza izandla zethu. Kungaba ukuhlanza okungokwesiko futhi safundiswa ukuba siphume ngesandla kancane (hhayi ndawonye njengokuthandaza) ngenkathi umphathi ehambisa amanzi bese evumela ukuwa kwehla kungena emgodini. Akudingeki ukuba uqhubeke njengoba lokhu kubhekwa njengendlela engafanele, kodwa ukucindezela ukwenza lokhu kunzima ukuwucindezela!
Sabe sesihlezi egumbini lokudlela elinetafula elide eliphansi. Ngokuvamile ama-Uyghur ahlala phansi emikhonini emikhulu. Itafula lase ligcwele izici zendawo ezifana nezithelo ezintsha, izithelo ezomisiwe, isinkwa esiphezulu sase-Uyghur, izinkwa ezithosiwe, amantongomane, nembewu.
Samenywa ukuba siphume kulezi zikhathi ngesikhathi umethuli wethu esethula emndenini wakhe. Izingane zethu zazithokozisa ngokushesha futhi indodakazi yomphathi wethu yayifuna ukukhombisa amantombazane ethu konke. Ulimi lwabo oluvamile (ngaphandle kokukhuluma iPad) lwaluyiMandarin ngakho bafika kahle.
UMnu Wahab wasitshela ngomlando wenkampani yakhe ngenkathi umkakhe elungisa izitsha ezimbili zendabuko zase-Uyghur. Eyokuqala yayiyi-rice polu, uhlobo lwe-pilaf ene-mutton ne-izaqathe. Lesi sidlo kukhona into ethola ukuthi idala ngokuphuma emigwaqeni emikhulu yomgwaqo e-streetside e-Xinjiang. Esinye isitsha kwakuyiziqhumane , okuyizinhlayiya ezinama-anyanisi, i-pepper, utamatisi nezinongo. Siphuza itiye, njengamaSulumane aqaphele angaphuzi utshwala.
Izakhamuzi zethu zazihle kakhulu futhi ngokuqinisekile zanikeza ukudla okungaphezu kwalokho esingakudla. Singahlala isikhathi eside sixoxa futhi sifunda ngokuphila kodwa sasihamba ekuseni ukuze sihambe endleleni eya eKarakoram Highway.
Ukudla kwakumnandi kakhulu, okwenziwe okuningi ngokujabulisa izingane zethu.