Ukuvakasha kwesithombe seThempeli laseJupiter Anxur, eTerracina, e-Italy

01 ngo-04

Ithempeli le-Jupiter Anxur

Ithempeli likaJupiter Anxur lidlula edolobheni laseTerracina elwandle olwandle lwase-Italy eLazio . Leli ithempeli, elakhiwe isikhathi esithile phakathi nekhulu lokuqala BC, linikezelwe kunkulunkulu uJupiter njengomfana kanye nentsha (ngakho-ke "i-Anxur" esihlokweni). I-Terracina ibizwa ngokuthi iTarracina ngamaRoma asendulo no-Anxur yi-Volscians, ngokusho kukaPliny the Elder, owabhala mayelana nesifunda ku- Natural History yakhe. Amarekhodi asendulo abonisa ukuthi kwakukhona nethempeli elincane laseVenus eliseduze.

Lapho i-Via Appia yakhiwa phakathi kweRoma neCapua ngo-312 BC, yaqhubekela phambili emthambekeni ophansi wale ntaba. Izivakashi zaseTerracina zikhononda ngomgwaqo emgwaqweni, ngokungangabazeki kubangelwa ubunzima bokukhuphukela entabeni. Ngo-184 BC, amaRoma asendulo ayezama ukuphinde abuyele e-Via Appia ngasekupheleni kwentaba, kodwa kwaze kwaba yilapho mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesibili leminyaka AD baphumelele ekudaleni i-passport yangempela eceleni kolwandle. Umgwaqo omkhulu wanamuhla wesifundazwe, i-SS 7, ulandela umzila womwandle.

Lapho amaRoma akha iThempeli likaJupiter Anxur, ahlanganisa udonga lomngcele nemibhoshongo eyayingase ibe yinqaba yempi. Njengoba ithempeli lalihle ngaphezu komgwaqo omkhulu phakathi kweRoma neCapua, ukuqapha ukufinyelela kulo mgwaqo, i-Via Appia, kwakuyicebo elihle lempi.

Izakhiwo zethempeli zabhujiswa ngomlilo esikhathini esilandelayo emva kuka-400 AD, nakuba unyaka oqondile umlilo owenzekayo awungaziwa.

02 ka 04

I-Terracina ne-San Felice Circeo Evela ethempelini likaJupiter Anxur

Abantu abaningi bayagijima noma baqhubekele ethempelini leJupiter Anxur ngemibono emihle yeGulf of Gaeta neSan Felice Circeo. Uma ubheke phansi ethempelini, uzobona idolobha laseTerracina, ichweba layo kanye nesigcawu salo esikhulu. Ngasenyakatho, uzobona i-promontory e-San Felice Circeo (i-promontory phakathi nendawo yalesi sithombe), okuthiwa indawo lapho iGrigist hero i-Odysseus ihlangana no-Circe, umlobi wezandla owayesebenza abagibeli bezimkhumbi zibe izingulube. Ngokusho kukaHomer, unkulunkulu uHermes watshela u-Odysseus ukuthi angavimbela kanjani izinhlamvu ze-Circe ezingamthinti; lo mdlali onobuqili wakwazi ukukhulula amadoda akhe ngokulandela iseluleko sikaHermes.

Ungakwazi ukuhamba uye ethempelini evela eTerracina, nakuba uzobe uhamba emgwaqeni omkhulu kakhulu. Vele ulandele izimpawu ku-Tempio di Giove Anxur uphinde ukhuphuke ukukhuphuka.

Ungakwazi futhi ukufika ethempelini yinkimbinkimbi ngemoto ngokulandela izimpawu ezifanayo. Kusuka e-Piazza del Municipio, phuma ku-Via Santissima Annunziata, thatha iforque yesokunxele ku-Via San Francesco Vecchio, wenze ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunene ku-Via San Francesco Nuovo (ubukele izimoto ezizayo!), Ubheke ngqo ku-Via Anxur, uhlangane no-Strada Panoramica futhi hlala ngakwesokudla emfolokheni, uhlale ku-Strada Panoramica uze ufinyelele ethempelini. Ukupaka kuyatholakala phezulu kwentaba, ngaphandle komnyango wethempeli.

Uma ubeka endaweni yokupaka eyinkimbinkimbi yethempeli, thatha izinyathelo ezifanayo ongayenza noma kuphi e-Italy . Vala izinto eziyigugu esihlahleni sakho noma zihambisane nawe. Gcina ingaphakathi lemoto yakho ihlanzekile ngokuphelele; ungashiyi izinto ngokubuka, hhayi ngisho nepensela, futhi ukhumbule ukukhiya imoto yakho.

03 ka 04

Buka of Wall and Way ethempelini likaJupiter Anxur

Ngemuva kokuthenga ithikithi lakho lokungena, umgwaqo uzokukhuphukela enkampanini yethempeli phezulu kwegquma. Uma uqhubeka uqonde phambili, uzothola ibha encane (enezindlu zangasese), lapho ungathenga khona ukudla okulula, ikhofi nezinye iziphuzo. Uma ulandela uhambo olumisiwe, uzophendukela ngakwesokudla uphinde uhambele ethempelini eliyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezibonakaliso ezimbalwa (ezinye ziyisimo esihle, ezinye azikho) ezihlinzeka ngolwazi ngesiNtaliyane mayelana nezakhiwo zethempeli. Izindlela ziyi-gravel noma udoti, igcinwe kahle, futhi kwezinye izindawo kunezinyathelo ezenziwe ngamapulangwe noma ngamatshe.

Ungakwazi ukukhuphukela esiteji sokubuka futhi uhlole amakhukhu ngaphansi kwesiteji esikhulu sethempeli. Kunezindawo eziningi futhi eduze kwesakhiwo esikhulu sethempeli lapho ungabona khona futhi wehla eGulf of Gaeta.

Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, amaBenedictines akha isakhiwo sezindela entabeni, amaKristu ayezinikezele kuMoya oyiNgcwele uSiel Michael. Lezizindela, nazo, zalahlwa phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-16 leminyaka, futhi iThempeli likaJupiter Anxur likhohliwe.

Ngo-1894, umzingeli wemfuyo wathola ingxenye yesakhiwo sethempeli, futhi idolobha laseTerracina lanikeza iqembu labavubukuli ukuba livule indawo yethempeli. Ithimba lathola ithempeli, isakhiwo "esakhiwa" ongasibona esivela edolobheni laseTerracina nase-Via Appia, kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ezivela ethempelini likaJupiter Anxur kanye nesonto elincane elizinikezele kunkulunkulukazi uVenus.

04 ka 04

Iminyango Ehlanganisiwe Ethempelini likaJupiter Anxur

Cishe wonke umuntu ovakashela iThempeli likaJupiter Anxur ubeka lezi zakhiwo. Empeleni imikhumbi emincane kakhulu noma iminyango ehlanganisa uchungechunge lwamakamelo amancane esiteji esingaphansi kwethempeli. Ungaqala ngomunye umkhawulo futhi uhambe kuzo zonke (bheka ikhanda lakho!) Noma uhambe ujikeleze ngaphandle kwethempeli ukuze ubone kuwo ohlangothini ngalunye.

Lezi zigodi ziye zazimama amakhulu eminyaka, intela kubunjiniyela kanye nokusebenza kwethempeli likaJupiter Anxur. AmaRoma asendulo ayengunjiniyela abanolwazi olunamandla kakhulu, futhi ungathola izibonelo eziningi zomsebenzi wazo kulo lonke elase-Italy. Ngokwesibonelo, edolobheni laseTerracina, ungabuka i-arch yaseRoma yasendulo bese ubona amakholomu akhiwe amaRoma ngaphakathi kwethempeli, elakhiwa eduze nethempeli lasendulo. Ungabona futhi ingxenye ye-Via Appia Antica yasekuqaleni (i-Appian Way yasendulo) engaphansi kwe-Arch.

Uma Uya:

Ithempeli likaJupiter Anxur (i-Tempio di Giove Anxur)

I-Piazzale Loffredo (ekupheleni kwe-Strada Panoramica), iTerracina (LT), e-Italy 04019

I-elephone: +39 348 8185541

Imeyili: info@tempiodigioveanxur.it

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