Ukuhamba, ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha, ukuzibona ngokwethu kuyinjabulo kanye nesipiliyoni sokufunda esingenakuphuthelwa. Ukuvulela ukuvakasha kanye nokuhamba ngaphandle komgwaqo kuyingxenye yalokho okuhlangenwe nakho. Noma kunjalo, kungumqondo ovamile ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha. Ezinye zalezi ziphakamiso zisebenza ukuhamba noma kuphi, kanti ezinye zize eNingizimu Melika kuphela. Jabulela ukuhamba kwakho, kodwa uvikeleke!
Lapho usuka ekhaya, kunamasu amathiphu ayisisekelo okuphepha:
Amadokhumenti namaVisa:
- Zithathele nawe. Uma umisiwe noma uvalelwe amaphoyisa, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi ungubani. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ube nepasipoti yakho eyebiwe, yibeke esikhwameni esifihliwe ngaphansi kwezingubo zakho.
- Kopisha wonke amadokhumenti akho bese ushiya ikhophi ekhaya.
- Thumela i-imeyili yonke imininingwane yakho, uhambo, inombolo yepasipoti, igama le-ambassy kanye ne-visa, kwikheli lakho le-imeyili, ngakho uma ulahlekelwa lutho, ungavakashela i-internet yokudlela, ungene ngemvume, uthole imininingwane yakho.
Ukuhamba:
- Ukukhanya ukuhamba! Ngaphandle kokuthi uhamba ngesikebhe futhi uzokhipha unyaka wonke isikhathi sakho, ungcono kakhulu ngemali encane yemithwalo.
- Paka lokho ongakuthwala khona.
- Paka ngokulindela ukuthi uzothola okuningi phakathi nohambo lwakho.
- Phakamisa imithwalo yakho siqu futhi ungayivumeli emehlweni akho.
- Ungabuzi abanye abantu ukuthi babukele imithwalo yakho noma bavume ukubukela omunye umuntu.
- Ungalokothi, neze, ungalokothi uphathe amaphakheji omunye umuntu.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ubekephi emgqeni ngamunye wemithwalo. Faka igama lakho, ikheli nenombolo yocingo ngaphakathi kwendikimba ngayinye.
- Sebenzisa amathegi wemithwalo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ihlanganisiwe.
- Faka imali kumshuwalense wokuhamba. Ngeke uthande izindleko, kodwa uma uyidinga, uzokujabulela ukukuthola.
- Cabanga ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu Izinto Zokuphepha Zokuhamba Nezesekeli.
Imali:
- Shiya okuningi amakhadi akho esikweletu ekhaya.
- Yazi izinombolo zakho zekhadi lesikweletu: ozozibiza uma zilahlekile noma zibiwe.
- Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa komhambi.
- Thatha imali yakho emaphaketheni ahlukene, noma esikhwameni esifihliwe emzimbeni wakho. Ibhande lemali ukutshala imali okuhle.
- Ungafaki isikhwama sakho esikhwameni se-fanny, esikhwameni, noma esikhwameni esilengiswe phezu kwehlombe. Lezi zithandwa kakhulu ngama-pickpockets.
- Ungabali imali yakho emphakathini. Yiba nenani elincane ephaketheni elihle lokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhamba ngebhasi, amathiphu, njll.
- Qaphela uma usebenzisa imishini yokutshela okuzenzakalelayo. Uma usebenzisa i-ATM endaweni yomphakathi, khetha umshini okhanyisiwe futhi uqaphele noma ubani ongase akubuke.
Ukugcina ku-Touch:
- Khetha isiteleka kusengaphambili bese ushiya ikhophi nomndeni nabangane.
- Izakhamuzi zase-US zingabhalisa izinhlelo zabo zokuhamba nge-ambassy noma i-consulate. Uma kusesha kuyadingeka ukukuthola, lokhu kuzoba yiziphathimandla zendawo zokuxhumana.
- Hlala uthintana endleleni. Vumela abantu bazi izinguquko kuhambo lwakho.
- Sebenzisa i-imeyili, ukuthumela imiyalezo kanye nocingo.
- Uma ubusuku noma ubambe isikhathi eside kude nehotela lakho, vumela ideski langaphambili likwazi ukuyeka kwakho, isikhathi esilindelekile sokufika nokuhamba.
Ukufika Nokuthutha:
- Zama ukufika emini.
- Khetha itekisi lakho. Ungavunyelwe ukwamukela uhambo oluvela ekhokheni elingabonakali.
- Esikhathini sezindiza, uma kunokwenzeka, hlola, uphumelele kunoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi uye endaweni yakho yokugibela.
Ukuhlala emahhotela nasehostela:
- Okukhethayo kuncike kubhajethi yakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho, kodwa khetha ngokuhlakanipha.
- Thatha umnyango wempuphu ozoyisebenzisa ohlangothini lwakho emnyango ovaliwe.
- Cela igumbi eduze ne-elevator noma izitebhisi.
- Hlola izinhloli zomlilo ezindaweni zomphakathi, amakamelo okulala namagumbi okulala.
Amagugu:
- Gcina zifihlekile.
- Shiya ubucwebe bakho obuhle ekhaya.
- Uma kufanele uthathe okuthile, hlola ehhotela ephephile. Ungayigqoke ngenkathi uvakashela.
Imithi Nemigomo:
- Uma uthatha imithi kadokotela, thola inothi kudokotela wakho echaza imithi, amanani kanye nesiguli sokuvuselela.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi uthwala inothi kumuntu wakho ngemilayezo uma udinga usizo.
- Ungazami ukuthatha okungaphezulu nawe. Amasiko amaningi namaphoyisa angase abheke ukuhweba izidakamizwa.
- Thatha ithuluzi lakho lokuqala lokusiza. Ngaphandle kwama-bandage, amafutha okugcoba, izidingo zangasese, amakhondomu, njll, abaphulukisi be-antiseptic, njll, ukuthatha izikhambi zokugula ezihamba phambili.
Funda ikhasi 2 leziphakamiso zokuphepha zomuntu siqu.
Funda ikhasi 3 leNcazelo Yezwe Ekhethekile
Izidakamizwa Nemithi Engekho Emthethweni:
- Musa! Izinhlawulo zokutholakala / noma ukuhweba kwezidakamizwa kwamanye amazwe zingabandakanya izigwebo eside noma ngisho nokufa.
- Hlola lezi zindaba ezinzima.
Amakhamera:
- Thatha nawe. Yisebenzise, bese uyibeka, ungaboni. Into engabonakali njengecala lekhamera iyasiza.
- Ungayifaki entanyeni yakho.
- Thatha ifilimu nawe. Itholakala kalula ezindaweni eziningi.
Ukuziphatha komuntu siqu:
- Sicela uzame ukungaboni futhi wenze njengesivakashi. Yiba umhambi, isivakashi, kodwa hhayi umvakashi ongaphephile.
- Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zendawo kanye nesimo. Gqoka njengezakhamuzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungabonakali isimo sakho esimnandi. Ngisho noma ungenawo ocebile, kubantu abampofu, noma ku-con and scam abaculi, uyilitshe.
- Hlonipha amathiko wendawo, amasiko namasiko.
- Funda ngaphambili. Yazi ukuthi uya khona. Fundisa ibalazwe lakho lendawo kanye nencwadi yokuqondisa ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe ohambweni, kungaba yedwa noma ngeqembu.
- Yazi indlela yakho ebuyela ehhotela lakho.
- Hamba ngenhloso. Yazi ukuthi uya kuphi.
- Ungahambi wedwa ebusuku, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni emnyama.
- Uma usesibha noma ebusuku, ungamukeli iziphuzo ezivela kubantu abangabazi. Ungashiyi isiphuzo sakho singalindelwe. Uma kufanele ushiye, hamba isiphuzo esisha. Ungathathi ithuba nganoma yikuphi "izidakamizwa zokudlwengula". Gcina isandla sakho phezu kwesibuko sakho. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi othile alahle okuthile ngaphakathi.
- Uma ubhema, ungamukeli ugwayi noma ukudla kubantu abangabazi. Lezi zingase zibe nezidakamizwa.
- Ukusondelana nesithandwa seLatini esishisayo, noma sobulili, kungenzeka ukuthi ku-ajenda yakho, kodwa uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha.
Umsebenzi wobugebengu:
- Qaphela indawo ozungezile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Hlala uqaphele okwenzekayo okuzungezile uma usuwonke.
- U-Muggers ubheka abantu ababukeka bengazi.
- Gcina imali yakho, ipasipoti esikhwameni esifihliwe eceleni kwesikhumba sakho.
- Ama-pickpockets ngokuvamile asebenza ngamabili, noma amaqembu. Omunye noma ngaphezulu uzokuphazamisa ngenkathi ikhekhethi liwenza umsebenzi wakhe.
- Larn futhi usebenzise amagama aseSpain ukuze uthole usizo ngesiSpanishi nakwa / isiPutukezi. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, ungase ungabi nesikhathi sokubonisana nencwadi yakho yezinhlamvu noma i-dictinary.
- Funda imithetho nemigomo yendawo ovakashelayo. Ukungazi umthetho akukaze kube yinto evumelekile.
- Noma yini oyizwile mayelana nokufumbathisa indlela yakho yokuphuma enkingeni noma esitokisini samaphoyisa, ukhohlwe.
- Qaphela ikakhulukazi izithuthuthu ezingabonakali noma ezinye. Izindlela zokuphanga ezihamba ngezithuthuthu ezivela ngemuva ngemuva kwezithuthuthu ezingavunyelwe noma ezingavaliwe, zithathe isikhwama sakho noma ezinye izinto eziyigugu futhi zinyamalale zibe yizimoto.
- Uma ubhekene nokuzama ukuphanga, ungamelani. Khumbula ukuthi izimpahla zingashintshwa, kodwa izimpilo azikwazi.
Abahamba Ngabesifazane:
- Ungabi yisisulu! Sebenzisa izikhwama zakho zomgwaqo.
- Hamba ngenhloso. Yazi ukuthi uya kuphi. Abantu abanokwethenjelwa nabaqaphelayo bangaphansi kwesisombululo sabasunguli kanye nezinketho.
- Uma ukhanga abantu abangathandeki, faka ulwazi lwakho lweSpanishi noma lwesiPutukezi.
- Gqoka indandatho "yomshado" uma ungashadile.
- Yenza isithombe "somyeni" wakho ukulungele ukubonisa.
- Hlala noma uhambe nabanye abahambahambayo besifazane ekuthuthweni komphakathi.
- Hamba noma usondele nabanye besifazane ezimakethe zomphakathi, emigwaqweni, njll.
- Unganiki igama lehhotela lakho, inamba yakho yekamelo, noma ubonise ukhiye wakho ekamelweni.
Izinkinga Zombusazwe:
- Qaphela ukuthi emazweni amaningi aseLatin America, izakhamuzi zase-US zingase zamukeleke ngisho noma kukhona ukucindezeleka kwezombangazwe.
- Ungazivumeli ukuthi ubanjwe emibonisweni yezombangazwe.
- Hlala emiphakathini nemibuthano emikhulu.
- Qaphela. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, thola ukuthi kwenzekani lapho uya khona.
- Funda noma ubuke izindaba.
- Khuluma nabanye abahambi. Yabelana nakho okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.
Ulwazi lwezwe:
I-Argentina:
- I-Argentina iyisizwe esinomnotho ophakathi, oqhubeka nokuvela enkingeni yezimali ka-2001-2002. I-Buenos Aires kanye neminye imizi emikhulu inezindawo zokuvakasha ezithuthukisiwe nezinkonzo ezihlanganisa amahotela amaningi amane nezinhlanu ezinkanyezi. Ikhwalithi yezindawo zokuvakasha emadolobheni amancane ngaphandle kwenhloko-dolobha iyahlukahluka, futhi ingase ingabi emazingeni afanayo.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular lwe-Argentina.
I-Bolivia:
- IBolivia iyinhlangano yentando yeningi yomthethosisekelo, kanye noMongameli okhethiwe neCongress. Izwe elithuthukayo, elilodwa lemali engenayo ephansi kunawo wonke eNtshonalanga yeHemisphere, iBolivia iyindawo eyaziwayo yokuvakasha kanye ne-eco-tourists. Izakhiwo zokuvakasha ngokuvamile zanele, kodwa zihluka kakhulu ngekhwalithi.
- Ubuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular yeBolivia.
I-Brazil:
- I-Brazil, isizwe esilingana ne-48 e-United States esezansi, sinomnotho othuthukayo othuthukayo. Izakhiwo zokuvakasha zihle kakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa zihlukahluka ngezinga eliphezulu ezindaweni ezikude. I-Capital is Brasilia.
- I-Rio de Janeiro ikhokhelwe njengedolobha elimangalisayo, futhi kunjalo, kodwa qaphela ukuthi izivakashi ezihambela ogwini ziyizinhloso zabampofu abahlala ezihlakalweni zezwe futhi bazizwe umehluko phakathi kwesimo sezomnotho. Ngeshwa, i-favelas inenkinga yobugebengu obuhlobene nokudakwa kwezidakamizwa, impi yezempi kanye nezinye izinkinga zomphakathi eziphathelene nobubha.
- Amagundane amaqembu avela e-favelas ayaziwa ngokugxila "insimu" emabhishi, futhi awalondoloze nge-violencce.
- Inhlanganisela yobugebengu obuphezulu nobuphofu kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise imikhuba emihle yokuphepha.
- Uhulumeni waseBrazil usanda kumisa umkhankaso wokuvimbela ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwabafundi ngabakhenkethi.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular yeBrazil.
I-Colombia:
- I-Bogota namadolobha ase-Colombia asezinhlobonhlobo azihlosiwe kuphela ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kobugebengu, kodwa futhi izenzo zobuphekula ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene ezivukela uhulumeni, ukwehlisa ukuhweba kwezidakamizwa, kanye nosizo lwase-US ekuqedeni amasimu e-coca. Izindaba zokuqhuma amabhomu, ukubulala nokubulala zigcwalisa izindaba zansuku zonke. Uhulumeni wase-US weluleka abahambi ukuba bangavakashele eColombia.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular ye-Colombia.
I-Ecuador:
- I-Ecuador yizwe elikhuluma iSpanishi ngobukhulu beColorado. Unomnotho othuthukayo kanye nohulumeni okhethwe ngentando yeningi. I-Ecuador inendawo futhi ihlukene ngokwenyama. Ngokuvamile, izindawo zokuvakasha zanele kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngekhwalithi. I-Ecuador yamukela idola lase-US ngo-2000. Zombili izinhlamvu zemali zase-US nase-Ecuadorian zemali, ezilingana nokubiza kwezimali zemali zase-US, ziyasetshenziswa.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular ye-Ecuador.
I-French Guiana:
- I-French Guiana ingumnyango wezilwandle waseFrance. Liyindawo encane eshisayo enezindawo ezishisayo ezinogwini olusenyakatho eNingizimu Melika. IsiFulentshi yilulimi oludumile; IsiNgisi asikhulumi kakhulu. Izakhiwo zokuvakasha ziyatholakala, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu njengamaCayenne noKourou, kodwa kwezinye izimo azithuthuki kakhulu. I-Kourou iyisikhungo seGuana Space, lapho i-Ariane rockets iqala khona.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular ye-French Guiana.
I-Guyana:
- IGuyana yisizwe esithuthukayo esogwini olusenyakatho eNingizimu Melika. Izindawo zokuvakasha azakhiwa, ngaphandle kwamahhotela enhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgetown nenani elinganiselwe le-eco-resorts.
- Ubuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular ye-Guyana.
I-Paraguay:
- I-Paraguay yintando yeningi yomthethosisekelo ngomnotho osathuthuka. Izakhiwo zezokuvakasha zanele enhlokodolobha yase-Asuncion, kodwa zihluka kakhulu ngekhwalithi nasemanani. Abahambi ngaphandle kwe-Asuncion kufanele bacabangele ukufuna usizo lwe-travel agency, njengezindawo ezaneleyo zokuvakasha ezilinganiselwe kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu futhi cishe azikho ezindaweni ezikude.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-Consular US eParaguay.
I-Peru:
- I-Peru yizwe elikhulayo elinomkhakha wokuvakasha owandayo. Kunezindawo ezihlukahlukene zezivakashi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo, ngekhwalithi ehlukahluka ngokusho kwentengo nendawo.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular ePeru.
I-Uruguay:
- I-Uruguay yisinye isizwe esinenzuzo ephakathi nomnotho osathuthuka. Ikhwalithi yezakhiwo zezokuvakasha ziyahlukahluka, ngokusho kwentengo nendawo. Inhloko-dolobha i-Montevideo.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-US Consular ye-Uruguay.
I-Venezuela:
- I-Venezuela iyizwe elinenzuzo eliphakathi elinomkhakha omkhulu wamafutha. Phakathi neminyaka eyisikhombisa eyedlule isimo sezombusazwe eVenezuela ngezinye izikhathi siye sahlonyiswa kakhulu futhi sinezinkinga. Isevisi yomoya ehleliwe kanye nemigwaqo yonke-sezulu ihlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu nezindawo eziningi zezwe. Ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha yaseVenezuela ihlukahluka ngekhwalithi ngokuya endaweni nendawo.
- Ibuyekezwe ulwazi lwe-Consular US lwaseVenezuela.
Emva kwakho konke lokhu okuxwayisayo, hamba uhambo oluhle. Buen viaje!