UMary Rose - Uhlu lwe-Henry VIII olulahlekile oluveziwe Ekugcineni

01 ngo-04

UMary Rose Uvuka

UMariya Rose, umkhumbi wemikhumbi endala kunazo zonke, usekulungele ukuvala kwakhe.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-437 engcwatshwe ngaphansi kweSolent (umzila phakathi kwePortsmouth ogwini oluseningizimu yeNgilandi ne-Isle of Wight), olandelwa iminyaka engu-34 yokuthungwa nokulondolozwa, ukuziqhenya kukaHelen VIII iRoyal Navy kwabonakala emphakathini NgoJulayi 19, 2016 - iminyaka engu-471 kusukela ngosuku ayegubha ngalo.

Ukukhulisa uMary Rose, ngo-1982, kwabiza izigidi zamakhilogremu futhi kuthatha imicabango yabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 babukele umcimbi uhlala, njengoba kwenzeka.

Khona-ke uMary Rose wanyamalala embonweni ngenkathi ososayensi nabavubukuli basebenza ukuze balondoloze isikhwama sakhe futhi bafunde izinto ezingaphezu kuka-19,000 ezazithola nazo.

Imyuziyamu ye-£ 35 million eyakhelwe ukukhanda umkhumbi nokutshela indaba yakhe, ngokusebenzisa iqoqo le-Tudor yezinto ezibonakalayo emhlabeni, evuliwe ngo-2013. Kodwa igoli lomkhumbi ngokwalo lahlala lifihliwe ekubukeni ebhodini elilawulwayo lokushisa lapho loma khona . Ngaphambi kwalokho bekufakwe 24/7 - iminyaka engama-30 - inhlanganisela yokulondolozwa.

Okuvezwa Okukhulu

Kwathi ngo-July 2016, ngaphambi kwezilaleli zokunyathelisa futhi bamemele izivakashi, embusweni wamacilongo, isingeniso ngabasunguli bezembusazwe baseBrithani, futhi ukukhishwa kwemikhumbi kunomngcwabo, uMariya Rose wayevezwe ekugcineni.

Buka ividiyo yembula enkulu kaMary Rose.

Thola okuningi mayelana neMary Rose Museum

02 ka 04

I-Mary Rose Museum

I-Mary Rose Museum, ihlezi eceleni komkhumbi we-Admiral Nelson, i-HMS ukunqoba emaphethelweni emigwaqo e-Portsmouth. It is indawo lapho, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-500 ngaphambili, empeleni wakha futhi lapho wabona lapho wehla - njengoba iNkosi Henry VIII ubukele kusukela ogwini.

Umklamo we-museum ubonisa isimo somkhumbi ngaphakathi. Izivakashi zihamba ngezindawo zemibukiso eceleni komkhumbi ngamunye we-starboard side of the shell. Izigcawu eziphambene nomkhumbi ngamunye ziyizithombe zethunzi zelesihlangothini sechweba. Izinkulungwane zezinto, ezibuyiselwe ngesikhathi sokudoba okungu-27 831 namahora angu-22 710 okuvubukulwa kwezilwandle kanye nokuthungwa kwamanzi kuhlelwe ngaphakathi kwezithombe zethunzi lapho bekungasetshenziswa khona. Kuzo zonke, kunezemibukiso eziyisishiyagalolunye kanti uMary Rose hull ubonakala kubo bonke. Kusendaweni ephezulu, lapho ingqikithi yesilazi ingamamitha ambalwa kuphela, izivakashi zingakwazi, okokuqala ngqa kusukela lapho ziguqa, ziphefumula umoya ofana noMary Rose.

Umzuzu Ngesikhathi

Ngesikhathi uMariya Rose ehlaselwa futhi ewela eSolent, cishe amadoda angama-35 kuphela angamadoda angama-500 angena ngaphakathi angasinda. Bonke abanye bahamba ngezansi ngamaminithi, bathatha wonke amathuluzi abo nezinto zabo. Kwakungenxa nje yecala lemigwaqo eyayihlanganiswa futhi igcinwe kakhulu. Manje, uMary Rose ufana ne-capsule yesikhathi, izinto ezivelayo ezingekho nakwezinye izindawo - ezivele zibonwe emidwebo noma ezibhalwe mayelana nama-akhawunti athile kanye nezinqolobane.

Into eyodwa, isibonelo, ingoma yomculo eyaziwa ngokuthi i- shawm namanje . Kwacatshangwa ukuthi yasungulwa eminyakeni engu-50 emva kokuba uMary Rose ehlasele ngo-1545. I-instrument, i-preboor of the oboe, yehla futhi yabuyiselwa ngamanzi kodwa iqinisiwe, ebhokisini layo.

Ezinye izinto ezitholakalayo futhi manje ezibukwayo zihlanganisa izicathulo zesikhumba, amathuluzi obalazi, imishini yokuhlinza abahlinzeki bemikhumbi, amakhulu amakhulu eminsalo ende, amathoni ethusi, kanye namaconsi amatshe okwenziwa ngamatshe kanye namajijithali angamapulangwe asetshenziselwa ukulinganisa. Kunezinhlamvu zemali, ama-sundial siqu, ama-dice amancane adlalayo esikhwameni se-deerskin, izitsha, izinkezo, amakhishi esikhumba kanye nezinkuni, izintambo kanye nokukhwabanisa okuqhubekayo kwe-tar, ama-skeleton wemikhumbi yemikhumbi, ngisho nama-nit combs anezintambo ezisekhona kuzo.

Amasu asetshenziselwa ukulondoloza nokubuyisela izinto zakhe zokusebenza aqhubekisele phambili isayensi yezinto zokuvubukulwa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi nokulondolozwa kwempahla. Ukutholakala kwemlando kwashintsha kakhulu ukuqonda kwethu kweTudor England. Futhi uMary Rose unendawo ephawulekayo emlandweni waseBrithani wemigodi.

03 ka 04

Ama-Bones ka-Royal Navy ka-Henry VIII

Cabanga ngoHenry VIII kanye nezindaba zemishado yakhe elalibhubhiswe kanye nabafazi abakhishwe ngamakhanda, ukuphumula kwakhe nesonto lamaKatolika kanye nemifanekiso yakhe ekhulile ekhulile konke kuza engqondweni. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezazi-mlando, bambalwa abantu abaqaphela ukuthi isu likaHenry VIII elihlakaniphile laholela ekubeni kudalwe iRoyal Navy kanye nokubusa kweBrithani kolwandle amakhulu eminyaka.

KwakunguHenry VIII owaqaphela kuqala ukuthi i-navy eqinile yayiyoqinisekisa ukuphepha kweBrithani nokuphumelela kwezomnotho. Umqondo wakhe kwakuwukubeka imoto engapheli - lokho akubiza ngokuthi "ibutho elwandle." Kusukela kuleso sibopho kwafika ukuhlola kwekhulu le-16 lemibuthano yaseBrithani, ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe be-martime, ukudla nokuhamba, izikhungo zokuhweba zekhulu le-17 neye-18 leminyaka eNew World, India nasePacific, futhi ekugcineni kube umbuso omkhulu emlandweni. Lapho liphakeme, ngekhulu le-19, uMbuso WaseBrithani wawuhlanganisa ingxenye yesine yomhlaba futhi wabusa ingxenye yesine yabantu.

Futhi Lonke Lwaqala noMariya Rose

Lokhu kungokwedlulisa kancane nje. Ngesikhathi uHenry efika esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1509, enye yezinto zokuqala azenzile yayithumela imikhumbi emibili; uMary Rose noPomegranate kaPetru. Lezi kwakuyisisekelo seRoyal Navy yanamuhla. Ngokusobala uMary Rose wayeyithanda kakhulu. U-Amond ubuchwepheshe bakhe bezobuchwepheshe bezingu-gunports zakhe. Wayengomunye wemikhumbi yokuqala ezoklanywa ngezibhamu ngezibhamu ezinzima, wehlisa phansi umkhumbi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezo zibhamu, ezishiywe zivuliwe ngumuntu ongenandaba nomkhumbi, zenzeka ukuthi zaholela ekucwileni, eminyakeni engaba ngu-34 kamuva.

Hlela ukuvakashela kuMary Rose

04 ka 04

Hlela Ukuvakashelwa Kwakho kuMariya Rose

I-Mary Rose Museum ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkundleni zamadolobha zasePortsmouth (indlu yokuqala yaseBrithani Royal Navy).

• Kuphi: Portsmouth Inkundla Yesikhwama Yomlando, i-HM Base Base, ePortsmouth PO1 3LJ
• Ifoni: Imyuziyamu - +44 (0) 23 9281 2931, imibuzo yamathikithi - +44 (0) 23 9283 9766
• Amahora: Kusukela ngo-10am. kuya ku-5: 30 ntambama ehlobo (ukungena kokugcina ngo-4: 45 ntambama) no-5pm ebusika (ukugcina kokugcina ngo-4: 15 ntambama.) Vula usuku lonke ngaphandle koKhisimusi, Usuku lweKhisimusi noSuku lweBhokisi.
• Isikhathi Sokuvakashelwa : Kuthatha phakathi kwamaminithi angu-90 no-120 ukubona i-museum kodwa uma ungaphakathi ngaphakathi ungakwazi ukuhlala uma uthanda.
• Ukwamukelwa: Amathikithi okuvunyelwa kwabantu abadala eMary Rose Museum, ngo-2016, athengwa ngamaphesenti angu-18 futhi angenayo ukungena okungenamkhawulo konyaka owodwa. Amathikithi atholakalayo nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16, abadala, abafundi, abakhubazekile kanye namalungu omndeni. Uma izivakashi zikhutshaziwe zihambisana nomnakekeli, umnakekeli uyavunyelwa mahhala. Amathikithi akudingeki abhaliswe kusengaphambili. Amathikithi angathengwa ku-intanethi noma esikhungweni somvakashi eduze nomnyango wesango.
• Ukufika Lapho:
  • Ngesitimela Izitimela zihamba njalo zivela eLondon Waterloo naseLondon Victoria ukuze zihambe ngehora nengxenye eya ePortmouth Harbour. Hlola Imibuzo Yezitimela Zikazwelonke ngezikhathi nangamanani.
  • Ngomqeqeshi: Abaqeqeshi bakaZwelonke be-National Express basebenzisa izinsizakalo ezivamile kusukela eVictoria Coach Station eLondon kuya ku-Interchange Hard e-Portsmouth eseduze nendawo yokungena emidlalweni yamadolobha.
  • Ngemoto: iPortsmouth ingamakhilomitha angu-72 eningizimu yeLondon nge-A3 ne-M27. I-Mary Rose Museum ingaphesheya komkhumbi kaNelson, ukunqoba kwe-HMS, emidlalweni yezindawo zomlando ekhoneni lika-Queen Street neThe Hard. Ukupaka endaweni yokupaka eseduze kuyabonakaliswa.
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo

Ezinye ezokuvakasha e-Portsmouth Historic Dockyard

Kubantu abanomdlandla womlando wemikhumbi, i-Portsmouth Dooryard Historic Dockyard inezikhangiso ezanele ukuze kulungiswe ikhefu elifushane noma ukuvakashelwa okuphindaphindiwe.

Okukodwa kokukhangayo okulandelayo kungenziwa ngentengo ehlukile noma ukuvakashelwa yiThikithi yonke yokukhangisa okuhle ngonyaka owodwa.

• Umkhumbi weNdlovukazi kaVictoria Victoria, i-HMS Warrior, i-Royal Navy yokuqala yezempi, eyakhiwe ngo-1860.
• Ukunqoba kwe-HMS - impi yempi eyaziwa kakhulu yaseRoyal Navy kanye nomkhumbi omdala kunabo bonke emhlabeni. I-Admiral Lord Nelson yalimala kakhulu ekunqobeni kwe-HMS phakathi neMpi yeTrafalgar.
• I-HMS M.33-umkhumbi weRoyal Navy kuphela owawusuka ku-1915 umkhankaso waseGallipoli. Omunye wemikhumbi emithathu yaseBrithani yempi evela eWW isakhona.
• Ukuvakasha kwezikhumulo, isimo sezulu sivumela
• I-National Museum yaseRoyal Navy Portsmouth - iminyaka engu-350 yomlando wemikhumbi namagugu
• I-Boathouse 4 - ukukhishwa kwemindeni yamahhala ngezandla ezenzweni zezingane kanye nesipiliyoni sokukhuphuka emasendlini.
• Iziteshi zezenzo - umsebenzi okhangwa nezinselele ezingokwenyama, ama-simulators, i-Laserquest, ubuchwepheshe kanye nombhoshongo ophakeme kunazo zonke wokukhuphuka ngaphakathi e-UK.

Uma ukhetha ukuhlala, funda izibuyekezo zabavakashi futhi uthole okuhamba phambili kwehhotela lase-Portsmouth ku-TripAdvisor