Ukukhathazeka komculi waseFrance ngeFrench Polynesia kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.
Akekho umculi ongathinteka kakhulu eNingizimu Pacific , naseTahiti ikakhulukazi, umdwebi ongumFulentshi wekhulu le-19 uPaul Gauguin.
Emidwebo yakhe edume emhlabeni wonke yabesifazane besifazane baseTahiti ekungcoleni kwakhe okungahambi kahle nemvelo yakhe eyamukelekile, nansi amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokuphila nefa lakhe:
Amaqiniso NgoPaul Gauguin nokuPhila Kwakhe
• Wazalwa u-Eugene Henri Paul Gauguin eParis ngoJuni 7, 1848 kubaba ongumFrance nomama waseSpain nasePeruvia.
• Wafa ngoMeyi 8, 1903, eyedwa futhi ehlwempu futhi ehlushwa yi-syphilis esiqhingini saseHiva Oa eziqhingini zaseMarquesas futhi wangcwatshwa khona eCalvary Emangcwabeni e-Atuona.
• Kusukela eneminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa, wayehlala eLima, ePeru, nonina (uyise washona ngesikhathi uhambo lapho) futhi wabuyela eFrance lapho eseneminyaka eyishumi nambili waya esikoleni seminari futhi wasebenza njengomthengisi womkhumbi.
• Umsebenzi wokuqala kaGauguin wawufana nomthengisi wamasheya, owasebenza iminyaka engu-12. Ukudweba kwakuyisikhathi nje sokuzilibazisa.
• Ukuthakazeliswa ngabadwebi be-Impressionist movement ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-1870, uGauguin, eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala kanye nobaba wezingane ezinhlanu enomkakhe ozalwa ngesiDanishi, wayeka umsebenzi wakhe wezebhizinisi ngo-1883 ukuze azinikele ekudwebeni.
• Umsebenzi wakhe waba nomthelela omkhulu kuFrancis avant-garde kanye nabaculi abaningi banamuhla, njengoPablo Picasso noHenry Matisse.
• Kwakuyi-1891 lapho uGauguin ehamba eFrance nemibono yasentshonalanga ayezizwa evinjelwe ngemuva futhi wathuthela esiqhingini saseTahiti .
Wakhetha ukuhlala nabomdabu ngaphandle kwenhloko-dolobha, ePapeete, lapho kwakukhona izifiki eziningi zaseYurophu.
• Ukudweba kweTahiti kaGauguin, iningi lalabo besifazane abangamaTahiti abangenangqondo, abaqothulwa ngamagundane, abagubha ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo ngesibindi umbala nokufanekisa. Zihlanganisa uLaana Maria (1891), abesifazane baseTahiti eBhangi , (1891), iNzalo ye-Areoi (1892), Sivelaphi? Siyini? Sikuyaphi?
(1897), nabesifazane ababili baseTahiti (1899).
• Ubuciko be-Tahitian bukaGauguin manje bubekwe eminyuziyamu emikhulu kanye nemidwebo emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise neMetropolitan Museum of Art eNew York, iMusic Museum of Fine Arts eBoston, i-National Gallery eWashington, DC, i-Musee D'Orsay eParis, I-Hermitage Museum eSt. Petersburg kanye ne-Pushkin Museum eMoscow.
• Ngokudabukisayo, akukho emidwebo yokuqala yaseGauguin ehlala eFrench Polynesia. Kukhona i-Gauguin Museum eyisiqhingi esiqhingini esikhulu saseTahiti, kodwa iqukethe kuphela ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi wakhe.
• Ifa likaGauguin lesiTahiti lihlala emkhunjini wemikhumbi yokunethezeka, m / s uPaul Gauguin , ohamba ngezinyawo eziqhingini unyaka wonke.
Mayelana noMlobi
UDonna Heiderstadt ungumlobi wezokuvakasha ohamba phambili waseNew York City kanye nomhleli osebenzise impilo yakhe ngokuphishekela izifiso zakhe ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukubhala nokuhlola umhlaba.