I-Hong Kong Handover Manje Njalo
Ukubusa kweBrithani eHong Kong kwehle phakathi kwe-Union Jacks kanye neRoyal familyantant ngesikhathi sokunikezwa kuka-1997. IBrithani inqobe isiqhingi kusukela eChina embusweni ngesikhathi se-opium izimpi ngo-1839 futhi kamuva ingeza iThe New Territories ngeminyaka engu-100 eqashisayo. Kwakuyi-lease eyayiholela ekungenisweni kweHong Kong.
I-Hong Kong Handover noMthetho Oyisisekelo
Ngesikhathi iBrithani inesiqhingi saseHong Kong nesiKowloon, ukuqashiswa kwezindlu eNew Territories kwaphela ngo-1997 kanti iBrithani yazizwa ukuthi ayinakukhetha ngaphandle kokubuyela eHong Kong lonke eChina.
Ngenkathi ukucindezelwa okuvela eBeijing nomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kucindezela eLondon ukuba ubuyele eHong Kong, isikhundla saseHong Kong ngokwawo sasinokulinganisela. Ukukhathazeka ngokuthi idolobha elikhulu le-capitalist eliphumelele kakhulu emhlabeni liphendukele ezweni elikhulu lamaKomanisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Iningi lempikiswano mayelana nokunikezwa kweHong Kong kuhambisana nokukhululeka komphakathi, ngokukhathazeka ukuthi iChina izoqalisa ukulawula okugunyazayo uma izwe libuyiselwe. Ukuzama nokunciphisa ukwesaba lokhu iBrithani ixoxisana namaShayina umthethosisekelo omncane waseHong Kong; uMthetho Oyisisekelo. Lokhu kwafakazela ilungelo leHong Kong ukujabulela indlela yokuphila yobuningi-bhizinisi okungenani iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu elandelayo futhi ufake ukuvikelwa ekuvikeleni inkululeko yokukhuluma, ukuphikisana nezinye imibono yenkululeko yentando yeningi.
Kuzo zonke lezi zingxoxo phakathi kweLondon neBeijing, akekho owakhathazeka ngempela ukubuza amaHong Kongers. Cishe ingabanjwanga ngokuphelele ekuxoxweni okunikezwayo, akukho lutho olufakazela isimo sikaHong Kong kangcono kunomcimbi wokubuyisela ngokwawo.
Beka phakathi kokuvula imvula, ababusi baseBrithani nezikhulu baqoqa amafulege, kuyilapho izihlalo zaseChina nezama-mandarini bezizakhela zona. Hong Kong ubukele.
Ingabe i-Hong Kong iyintando yeningi?
Cha. Siyabonga abaseBrithani kwakungakaze kube njalo - kanti amaShayina angathanda ukuwugcina ngaleyo ndlela. Ngokuphila kwayo yonke, uHong Kong kwakuyi-koloni, ebuswa umbusi othunyelwe yizindlu zaseBrithani zasePhalamende .
Njengoba ukunikezelwa kukaHong Kong kusondele, abantu bendawo bafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe ezindabeni zabo. Ephendula, abaseBrithani basungula iPhalamende elilodwa kanye nomsebenzi we-executive executive esikhundleni sombusi. Kodwa leli dolobha alikaze libe ne-suffrage jikelele futhi ngaphansi kwe-China, kubonakala sengathi akunakwenzeka - i-Chief Executive ikhethwe abaholi bembonini.
Kanjani I Hong Kong Ishintshe Kusukela Handover?
Enye yemibuzo ethandwa kakhulu mayelana nokunikezwa kwe-Hong Kong yiyona nto ishintshile ngokuphelele eHong Kong kusukela amaShayina ethatha ubukhosi. Kusukela esithombeni seQueens esithathwe phansi, ekuguquleni umbala ebhokisini lokuthunyelwe, uHong Kong wayenesihlahla saseBrithani esihlanzekile ngemuva kokunikezwa. Kodwa kusekhona izimpawu eziningi, iNdlovukazi uVictoria Victoria uhlala eVictoria Park naseNdlovukazi ka-Elizabeth Elizabeth.
Kukhona nokuningi kokwakhiwa kweBrithani embukisweni, kusukela ekuhlaleni kombusi wangaphambili kuya e-Anglican St John's Cathedral. Thatha uhambo lweBritish Hong Kong ukuthola okuhle kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, idolobha liye lahlala lifana kakhulu. Ukwenza imali kusabusa. Kodwa uBeijing ulokhu eqiniseka futhi ukuthi idolobha lilawulwa liphonswe kanjani emuva ekubukeni kwe-ambulance revolution, lapho izigidi zabantu baseHong Kongers zithatha emigwaqeni zifuna intando yeningi.