Sibutsetelo
Njalo isikhungo sokuhweba kwabangaphandle, idolobha laseKu Guangzhou lasungulwa ngesikhathi se-Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Ngonyaka ka-200 AD, amaNdiya namaRoma ayeza e-Guangzhou eminyakeni engamakhulu amahlanu nanhlanu, ukuhweba kwakhula nabomakhelwane abaningi kude naseNtshonalanga- mpumalanga nase- Asia-mpumalanga Asia .
IYurophu Iza Knocking
AmaPutukezi ayengabantu baseYurophu bokuqala ukufika ukuthenga isilikhi ne-porcelain ka-Guangdong futhi ngo-1557 iMacau yasungulwa njengesisekelo sabo sokusebenza endaweni.
Ngemva kwemizamo eminingana, abaseBrithani nabo baqala ukuhlala e-Guangzhou futhi ngo-1685, uhulumeni waseChina wase-Imperial Qing wanikeza abantu abavela ezweni laseChina bafuna izinto zabo futhi bavula iW Guangzhou eNtshonalanga. Kodwa ukuhweba kwakunqunyelwe kuphela e-Guangzhou kanti abantu bezinye izizwe bavunyelwe ukuba bafike eShamian Island.
Uke Uzwa I-Canton?
Ngokushesha eceleni ngegama: abaseYurophu babibiza ngokuthi iCanton eyayivela ekuhumusheni isiPutukezi kwegama lesiShayina lesifunda, i-Guangdong. I-Canton ikhuluma ngesifunda nomuzi lapho abaseYurophu baphoqeleka ukuba baphile futhi bahwebe. Namuhla "i-Guangdong" ibhekisela esifundazweni futhi "i-Guangzhou" ibhekisela egameni lomuzi owawuthiwa yiCanton.
Faka i-Opium
Ethukuthelelwe ukungalingani kwezohwebo, iBrithani yazuza ngaphezu kweQing Dynasty (1644-1911) ngokulahla i-opium e-Guangzhou. AmaShayina enza umkhuba omkhulu wezinto nezinto zekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukuhweba kwakunzima kakhulu kumaShayina.
AmaBrithani ayedla umlutha waseShayina nge-opium yaseNdiya eshibhile futhi ehamba ngesilika, i-porcelain kanye netiyi.
I-Opium War yokuqala kanye neSivumelwano SaseNanking
I-thorn elikhulu kakhulu emgqeni we-Qing, umkhomishana wamakhosi wayala ukuba aqede ukuhweba i-opium futhi ngo-1839, amabutho aseShayina athatha futhi adiliza amakhofu angu-20 000 omuthi.
AbaseBrithani abazange bathathe lokhu kahle futhi ngokushesha nje iMpi Ye-Opium yokuqala yalwa futhi inqobe ngamandla aseWestern. ISivumelwano Sakwa-Nanking sika-1842 sanikela eHong Kong Island eBritish. Kwakuyizikhathi ezinzima ukuthi izinkulungwane zeCantonese zaphuma ekhaya zifuna inzuzo yabo e-US, eCanada, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Australia naseNingizimu Afrika.
UDkt. Sun
Ekhulwini lama-20, i-Guangzhou yayiyisihlalo seChina Nationalist Party eyasungulwa uDkt. Sun Yatsen. UDkt. Sun, umongameli wokuqala weRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ngemuva kokuwa kweNkatha YaseKing, wayevela emzaneni omncane ngaphandle kwe-Guangzhou.
I-Guangzhou Namuhla
I-Guangzhou namuhla ihluleka ukunqoba isithombe sayo njengodadewabo kaHong Kong. Indlu yamandla emnothweni eningizimu yeChina, i-Guangzhou ijabulela umcebo ohambelana nokuqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye eziningi zaseChina futhi idolobha elihamba phambili futhi elinamandla.