Isingeniso kumlando we-Hangzhou
Namuhla i-Hangzhou ibuye futhi. Akuyona nje indawo ehamba phambili yokuvakashela i-West Lake eyaziwa kakhulu, futhi ibuye yakhiwe namanye amabhizinisi amakhulu aseChina afana no-Alibaba.
Kodwa i-Hangzhou nayo idolobha lasendulo elinomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 000. Lapha umlando we-Hangzhou ngokufishane.
I-Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)
UMbusi wokuqala weChina, uQin Shi Huang, odumile ngokwakhiwa kwe-mausoleum enhle kuye, owaziwa namuhla ngokuthi iTerracotta Warriors Museum , wafika yonke indlela eya eHangzhou futhi wathi lesi sifunda siyingxenye yombuso wakhe.
I-Sui Dynasty (581-618)
I-Grand Canal, evela eBeijing, inwetshelwe eHangzhou, ngaleyo ndlela ixhumanisa idolobha nomzila wokuhweba inzuzo kakhulu eChina. I-Hangzhou iba namandla futhi iphumelele.
I-Tang Dynasty (618-907)
Inani labantu baseHangzhou likhuphuka kanye namandla alo esifundeni, likhonza njengenhloko yombuso waseWuyue ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi.
I-Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)
Le minyaka yabona i-Hangzhou iminyaka yokuchuma njengoba yaphenduka inhloko-dolobha yeSouth Song Dynasty. Imboni yasendaweni yaqhamuka futhi ukukhulekelwa kweTaoism neBuddha kwavela. Amathempeli amaningi ongawavakashela namhlanje akhiwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
I-Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)
AmaMongol alawula i-China noMarco Polo bavakashela i-Hangzhou ngo-1290. Kuthiwa ukuthi wayekhathazekile kakhulu ngobuhle be- Xi Hu , noma iWest Lake, kangangokuthi wadlulisela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wanda, isiShayina esidumile esithi Shang you tiantang, xia you Suhang .
Leli zwi lisho ukuthi "ezulwini kukhona ipharadesi, emhlabeni kukhona uSu [zhou] no-Hang [zhou]". IsiShayina manje sithanda ukubiza i-Hangzhou ngokuthi "iPharadesi Emhlabeni".
Ama-Ming ne-Qing Dynasties (1368-1644, 1616-1911)
I-Hangzhou yaqhubeka ikhula futhi iphumelela ezimboni zayo zendawo, ikakhulukazi ukusika i-silk, futhi yaba isikhungo sokukhiqizwa kwe-silika kulo lonke elaseChina.
Umlando wakamuva
Ngemuva kokuba i-Qing Dynasty iqhume futhi i-republic yasungulwa, i-Hangzhou yalahlekelwa isimo sezomnotho ku-Shanghai namaqembu angaphandle angama-1920. Impi yangaphakathi yabiza uHangzhou amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu futhi izingxenye ezigcwele zomuzi zabhujiswa.
Kusukela ekuvuleni kweChina ekhulwini lama-20, iHangzhou ibilokhu isiphenduke. Ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye neqoqo lamanye amabhizinisi angasese aphumelele kunazo zonke eChina, njengeNew York Stock Exchange abhale u-Alibaba, aphinde enza uHangzhou, elinye lamadolobha aphumelele kakhulu eChina.
Indlela Yokuvakashela I-Hangzhou Yomlando
Ukuvakasha kwe-Hangzhou yomlando kulula kakhulu kunamanye amadolobha amakhulu asethuthukile ngesivinini esisheshayo. I-West Lake ngokwayo iyindlela enhle yokuzibeka emlandweni womuzi ngemibono yayo emihle nokuhamba okumangalisayo. Thatha emagqumeni uvakashele amanye ama-pagodas namathempeli. Noma uhambe uhambe ngaphansi kwe-Qinghefang Historic Street. Uma ungakwazi ukufaka imali kubathengisi, ungathola umuzwa walokho umuzi owawubukeka ngesikhathi sasendulo.
Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngokuvakashela i-Hangzhou yomlando, funda Umhlahlandlela Wokuvakashela eHangzhou.
Umthombo: Hangzhou, ngoMonique Van Dijk no-Alexandra Moss.