Umthetho kaMegan waseCalifornia ngumthetho ovumela ukufinyelela komphakathi kolwazi olubhekiswe kwezocansi olubhalisiwe nge-intanethi. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, abahlukumezekile baye badingwa ukubhalisa nezinhlangano zabo zendawo yokuphoqelela umthetho. Umthetho omusha (kusukela ngo-2004) wenza lolu lwazi lufinyeleleke kalula (njengokulula njengokuseshwa kwikhompyutha kwikhompyutha yakho).
I-database yaseCalifornia iqukethe abahlukumezi abangaphezu kuka-63,000.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu owenza ubulili eCalifornia ozovela kuwebhusayithi yeCalifornia yeMegan's Law, njengoba cishe abangaba ngu-25% wabalaleli ababhalisiwe abafakiwe ekuvezweni komphakathi ngomthetho. Isimo ngasinye e-US sinomthetho othile waseMegan, kuhlanganise naseFlorida naseNew York .
Inhloso yoMthetho kaMegan
Inhloso ukuvikela imiphakathi yasendaweni kanye nabazali ngolwazi lapho bangazivikela khona kanye nezingane zabo kubadlwenguli, abantwana abahlukumezayo, nabanye abenzi bobulili. Inhloso akuyona ukujezisa abaphula umthetho ngokuthi 'ukuphuma' kodwa ukunikeza abantu emphakathini ukulawula nokuthula kwengqondo ngokubanika ulwazi olubalulekile ngomzila osheshayo. Abasebenzisi be-database akufanele basebenzise ukuhlukumezeka noma benze umonakalo ngokumelene nabahlukumezi bobulili.
Lolu hlu lubandakanya abenzi bebhethri ngokobulili, ukudlwengula, ukushaya ukudlwengula, ukuthumba, ukubulala, ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuthandana, ukuhlambalaza nokuhlukumezeka kwabantwana nabantwana, izenzo zokungcola okungcolile, ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi, ukunxusa, njalonjalo.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Megan's Law Sex Offenders Registry Online
- Qala ekhasini le-Megan's Disclaimer page, funda isitatimende, hlola ibhokisi uma uvumelana futhi ushaya 'ukungena.'
- Manje unenketho yokuphenya ngegama: igama, ikheli, idolobha, ikhodi ye-zip, isifundazwe, noma ngamapaki noma ezikoleni. Khetha eyodwa futhi uma kusebenza, thayipha ku-criteria yokucwaninga eceliwe.
- Ungase uchofoze ku: 'Buka ibalazwe' noma 'Buka uhlu.'
- Uma ukhetha 'Buka Imephu' uzobona imephu enezikwele ezibekwa kuso ezikhomba umhlukumezi oyedwa wesilisa endaweni noma esifundeni esinamaphutha angaphezu kwesisodwa.
- Uma ukhetha 'Buka Uhlu Lwabantu' uzobona ikhasi libeka uhlu lwabantu abenza ubulili endaweni enamagama, izithombe, namakheli waboni.
- Hlola amamaki eduze kwamagama akhombisa ukuthi lo muntu uphula izidingo zabo zokubhalisa.
- Ungachofoza kuhlu olulodwa ukuze ubone ulwazi oluthe xaxa kubhalisiwe.
- 'Ifayela' ngalinye kumuntu ohlukumeza ngokocansi ngalinye liqukethe ukuzithebhula okubekwe eceleni kwegama lomuntu obhalisiwe kanye nekhasi lendawo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Chofoza kwamanye amathebhu afana ne- 'Amacala,' 'Amakhanda / Amaki / Tattoos,' kanye 'Namakheli Akwaziwayo' ngolwazi olwengeziwe.
- Uma unolwazi olufanele kunoma ubani wabhalisiwe, ungachofoza ku-'Bika Ulwazi ku-DOJ '(kufinyeleleke kuthebhu ethi' Incazelo '). Lokhu kuzokuqondisa ebhokisini elingenalutho lapho ungathinta khona ulwazi, negama lakho, inombolo yocingo nekheli le-imeyili, futhi uhambise.
Ulwazi olutholakalayo kulabo abenza ucansi luhlanganisa:
- Igama
- Ubulili
- Isithombe
- Ikheli
- Usuku lokuzalwa
- Ukuphakama
- Isisindo
- Umbala wamehlo
- Umbala wezinwele
- Ubuhlanga
- Incazelo yenkohlakalo
- Amakhanda, izimpawu noma izidwebo kubhalisiwe
- Ama-aliase aziwayo womenzi wephutha
Ingxabano
Izimpikiswano ezithinta ulwazi lwezinhla zokuziphatha zocansi zaseCalifornia zifaka:
- Siza ukunciphisa ubugebengu ngokwenza imiphakathi indawo ephephile yokuhlala
- Isaziso singanciphisa izinkinga zokuhlaselwa ngokocansi
- Umthetho ungasabisa abahlukumezi bezocansi ukuthi bangenzi esinye isenzo futhi
- Ukuqwashisa kuyithuluzi elikhulu kunazo zonke abazali abanalo lokuvikela izingane zabo
Izimpikiswano ngokumelene nazo zihlanganisa:
- Isu lokuvimbela ubugebengu eliphumelelayo kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kabusha emphakathini
- Ukungahambisani nokuziphatha nokungahambisani nomthethosisekelo
- Abanye abenza ucansi bangase bayeke ukwenza ubugebengu kodwa abanye bazokwenza
- Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe umthetho nolwazi ngempela kusiza yini ukufeza ukuphepha
- Ngisho noma omakhelwane bebazi ngomonile, angakwazi ukucasula kwenye idolobha noma isimo