Funda mayelana noMbuso waseMaldinnia kanye nesifunda esizungezile
I-Maryland itholakala esifundeni saseMid-Atlantic sogwini olusempumalanga ye-United States. Umbuso uhambisana neWashington, DC, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware naseWest Virginia. I-Chesapeake Bay, i -estuary enkulu kunazo zonke e-United States, ihamba ngaphesheya kwesifundazwe ne -Maryland Eastern Shore igijima i-Atlantic Ocean. I-Maryland yindawo ehlukene ehlukene nemiphakathi yasemadolobheni eBaltimore naseWashington, DC
amadlelo. Umbuso unezindawo eziningi zasemapulazini nasemaphandleni. Izintaba ze-Appalachian ziwela ohlangothini olusentshonalanga kahulumeni, ziqhubeke ePennsylvania.
Njengenye yamakoloni angu-13 okuqala, uMadman wadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni waseMelika. Umbuso wadlala indima ebalulekile phakathi neMpi Yombango njengoba umngcele wasenyakatho nePennsylvania yiMason Dixon Line edumile. Umzila wawudonselwa ekuqaleni ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana komngcele phakathi kweMadman, Pennsylvania naseDelaware kuma-1760, kodwa phakathi neMpi Yombango, wawumelela "umngcele wamasiko" phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu, ngemuva kokuba iPennsylvania isuse ubugqila. Ingxenye yesifundazwe saseMaldinburg, eyayiyingxenye yeMontgomery ne-Prince George's counties, yathunyelwa kuhulumeni wesifundazwe ngo-1790 ukuze yenze iSifunda saseColombia.
I-geography, i-Geology ne-Climate ye-Maryland
I-Maryland ingenye yezindawo ezincane kunazo zonke e-US enezindawo ezingu-12,406.68 zamamitha ayizikwele.
Isimo sezwe sendawo sihluke kakhulu kusukela emadonini ase-sandy empumalanga, kuya emagqumeni aphansi anenqwaba yezilwane zasendle eduze neCheesapeake Bay, ukuya emagqumeni amancane edolobheni lasePiedmont, nasezintabeni ezisehlathini ezintabeni entshonalanga.
I-Maryland inesimo sezulu ezimbili, ngenxa yokuhluka kokuphakama nokusondela kwamanzi.
Uhlangothi olungasempumalanga lombuso, eduze nogu lolwandle lwe-Atlantic, lunomoya omswakama omanzi oshisayo ophethwe yiChesapeake Bay ne-Atlantic Ocean, kanti uhlangothi olusentshonalanga kahulumeni olusenyakatho lube nesimo sezwekazi elinamazinga okushisa apholile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesimo sombuso esimweni sezulu phakathi. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka umhlahlandlela eWashington DC Isimo sezulu sokushisa senyanga .
Iningi lamanzi ombuso liyingxenye yomfula waseChesapeake Bay. Iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke eMaldinburg yiHoye Crest kwiNtshonalanga yeNtaba, ekhoneni eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeGarrett County, enamamitha angu-3,360. Awekho amachibi emvelo esifundazweni kodwa kunamachibi amaningi anziwe ngabantu, enkulu kunazo zonke yi- Deep Creek Lake.
Life Plant, Wildlife kanye Ecology of Maryland
Ukuphila kwezitshalo zaseMalleni kufana nokuhluka kwezwe. I-Wye Oak, uhlobo lwe-oak omhlophe, ngumuthi wesizwe. Kungakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-70 ubude. Amahlathi ase-Middle Atlantic angasogwini lwe-oki, izihlahla ze-hickory ne-pine zikhula nxazonke zeChesapeake Bay nase-Delmarva Peninsula. Inhlanganisela yamahlathi aseNyakatho-mpumalanga nasemahlathini ahlangene aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ihlanganisa ingxenye ephakathi yombuso. IziNtaba zase-Appalachian zasentshonalanga Maryland zihlala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe amaconti, i-walnut, i-hickory, i-oak, i-maple ne-pine izihlahla.
Imbali yaseMalleni, i-susan eyed black, ikhula ngobuningi emaqenjini ombala zasendle kulo lonke izwe.
I-Maryland yindawo ehlukahlukene ephilayo esekela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane zasendle. Kukhona ukunqwabelana kwezilwane ezimhlophe tailed. Izilwane ezincelisayo zingatholakala kuhlanganise namabhere amnyama, izimpungushe, i-coyote, ama-raccoons, nama-otters. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-435 zezinyoni ziye zabikwa zivela eMalton. I-Chesapeake Bay iyaziwa ngokukhethekile ngama- blue crabs, nama- oysters . I-Bay iphinde ibe nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-350 zezinhlanzi ezihlanganisa i-Atlantic menhaden ne-eel yaseMelika. Kukhona amahhashi asendle angavamile atholakele ku-Assateague Island. Abantu baseRwanda abanesiphephelo nabamphibi bahlanganisa i-diamondback terrapin turtle, eyamukelwa njenge-mascot yase-University of Maryland, i-College Park. Umbuso uyingxenye yensimu yase-Baltimore oriole, okuyinto inyunyana esemthethweni yezwe kanye ne-mascot yethimba le-MLB iBaltimore Orioles.