12 Amagilelo Okugcina Omude Emhlabeni Wonke

Ngesikhathi uGeorge W. Ferris eyakha isondo lokuqala likaFerris emhlabeni wonke okwakuboniswa eChicago, ngo-1893, waqala umkhuba. Ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-264, kwakuyinto ekhangayo emhlabeni wonke futhi eheha abaningi nabagibeli. Isondo lokuqala lakwaFerris labhujiswa ngo-1906, kodwa izinkulungwane zamagundane afanayo ziye zakhiwa phakathi neminyaka.

Esinye sezibonelo ezibonakalayo kakhulu, eziqinile, neziqhathaniswayo zokuhamba yiWonder Wheel eConey Island . Ethulwe ngo-1920 endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-150, isathatha abagibeli ukugibela emagqumeni ehamba ngezinyawo (kanye nezinyathelo ezimile) eduze kwebhokisi elidumile laseBrooklyn. I-Wheel Fun ye-Mickey e-Disney California Adventure iyafana nendawo ephawulekayo yeConey island.

Amavili afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi angatholakala ezindaweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi izitolo zokuhamba, amapaki okuzijabulisa, nezindawo zokuvakasha ezifana ne-Niagara SkyWheel engamamitha angu-175 e-Niagara Falls. Lapho iLondon Eye iphula umthamo onamamitha angu-400 ngonyaka ka-2000, yakhipha umncintiswano wokwakha amamodeli amakhulu kunazo zonke. Ukugibela okukhulu, okubandakanya amakhabishi ahlanganisiwe futhi ukujikeleza kancane kancane, manje sekubizwa ngokuthi "amasondo okubuka," kanti izinguqulo ezincane, kuhlanganise namamodeli aphathekayo, namanje zibizwa ngokuthi "amasondo kaFerris." Okulandelayo amasondo angu-12 omude kunazo zonke (okunye okusemgwaqweni).

• 01 ka 09

  Inombolo yesi-7 (i-tie): i-Melbourne Star ne-5 Abanye-394 ft. (120 m)

  Kunezinombolo ezinamasondo ezimazingama-394 ubude:

  • I-Sky Dream Fukuoka yavulwa ngo-2002 eFukuoka, eJapane
  • Isondo likaZhengzhou Ferris lavula ngo-2003 e-Century Amusement Park eHenan, eChina
  • I-Wheel ye-Changsha Ferris yavulwa ngo-2004 e-Changsha, eChina
  • I-Tianjin Ivule amehlo ngo-2008 e-Yongle Bridge eThianjin, eChina
  • I-Melbourne Star yavula ngo-2008 eDocklands eMelbourne, e-Australia
  • I-Wheel Suzhou Ferris yavulwa ngo-2009 eSuzhou, eChina

• 02 ka 09

  Inombolo yesithupha: I-Orlando Eye - 400 ft. (122 m)

  I-Orlando Eye, evuliwe ngo-2015, inikeza imibono enhle yamapaki wezindawo, kufaka phakathi i-SeaWorld Orlando ne- Universal Orlando . Ngenye yezimpi ezide kunazo zonke eFlorida (nakuba, ngokuphawulekayo, akuzona ezide kakhulu). I-Orlando Eye iphakathi kwezinombolo eziningi zokuhamba ezipholile kanye nokukhangayo eduze kwedolobha laseDesk Drive .

• 03 ka 09

  Inombolo yesi-5: Hlaziya i-Osaka Wheel - 404 ft. (123 m)

  Ivuliwe ngo-2016, unyaka ngemuva kokuba i-Orlando Eye yenze i-debut yayo, i-Redhorse Osaka Wheel ibamba iFlorida engumlingani wayo ngamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Itholakala ku-Expocity e-Osaka, eJapane esakhiweni se-Expo '70, esenzelwe ukuqala emhlabeni wonke e-Asia.

• 04 ka 09

  Inombolo 4: I-London Eye - 443 ft. (135 m)

  Evuliwe ngo-2000 eceleni koMfuleni iThames eLondon, ukukhanga kwakubizwa ngokuthi yi-Millennium Wheel ekuqaleni. Ngamanye ama-capsules angu-32 angathatha abagibeli abangu-25, futhi isipiliyoni esisodwa-sokujikeleza sithatha cishe imizuzu engama-30. Eqhutshwa yi-Merlin Entertainments, amathikithi ama-combo ayatholakala ukuvakashela ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo zaseLondon, kuhlanganise noMadame Tussauds, i-SeaLife Aquarium, neThe London Dungeon.

• 05 ka 09

  Inombolo 3: Inkanyezi yeNanchang - 525 ft. (160 m)

  Kutholakala e-Nanchang Star Amusement Park eNanchang, eChina, i-Star wheel yavulwa ngonyaka ka-2006. Ngamanye amakhilomitha angu-60 alawulwa yisimo sezulu angakwazi ukuhlala kubantu abangaba ngu-8. Isondo linemibala eminingi yokukhanyisa futhi ibeka umbukiso omangalisayo ebusuku.

• 06 ka 09

  Inombolo yesi-2: I-Singapore Flyer - 541 ft. (165 m)

  Evuliwe ngo-2008 eceleni kweMarca Bay eSingapore, isondo elikhulu linikeza imibono yaseMalaysia nase-Indonesia esiseduze. I-capsules ngayinye yezingu-28 isilinganiso sobukhulu bhasi futhi ingabamba abagibeli abangu-28.

• 07 ka 09

  Inombolo 1: I-Roller ephezulu - 550 ft. (168 m)

  Ukukhanga okuvelele ehamba phambili e-LINQ Hotel naseCasino eduze neStrip St famler, i-High Roller yavulwa ngo-2014. Ikamelo ngalinye liphethe abagibeli abangu-40. Ngoba lokhu kuyi-Vegas, iziphuzo zithengiswa phansi kwesondo futhi zingenziwa ngokuhamba. Futhi, isondo linikeza ihora elijabulisayo usuku nosuku olunezigqoko ezinezinsimbi kanye ne-bartender. (Ayikho imishini esetshenzisiwe kuma-capsules, noma kunjalo-okungenani angakabi khona.) I-Roller ephezulu manje idinga isihloko sevili elikhulu lomhlaba jikelele lokubona, nakuba lokhu okufakwayo okulandelayo kubonisa, kunamanye amakhulu kunemisebenzi.

• 08 ka 09

  Akubekwe eceleni: I-New York Wheel - 625 ft. (191 m)

  Amapulani abizela ukuthi i-New York Wheel itholakale emabhange aseStenen Island, eduze nesikhumulo seStennen Island Ferry. Kungabanikeza imibono engahle emkhathini waseManhattan neSitatimende Sokukhululeka. Ngezindleko zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-230 ($ 7 million ukuze kube nokuphawula kwayo kuphela), kuthiwa isondo lizokwazi ukulala abagibeli abangu-1,440 abahamba phambili. Ubude bokugibela buyobe bubalelwa kumaminithi angu-38.

  Isondo elikhulu lihlelwe kuqala ukuvula ngo-2015, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwephuzile izikhathi eziningana. Manje akucaci ukuthi ngabe iphrojekthi izoqhubeka yini.

• 09 ka 09

  Akubekwe eceleni: Ain Dubai noma Dubai Eye - 689 ft. (210 m)

  Umuzi wase-United Arab Emirates usuvele unesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (i-Burj Khalifa). Futhi maduzane isondo lomhlaba elikude kakhulu lokubuka (kuze kufike olandelayo omkhulu ozayo). Akucaci lapho kungase kuvulekele, kodwa ukwakhiwa sekuqalile (noma kunjalo, kuqhubeka kancane), futhi i-Eye Eye ingahle ivulekele ekupheleni kuka-2018. Izobe isendaweni eyenziwe ngabantu.