I-Nepal Iziqu Zokungqubuzana Nokuzamazama komhlaba nokuthi Ungasiza kanjani
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-2015 eNepal okwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 25 kwabhubhisa ngokuphelele uK Kathmandu, wadala izibhamu eziseNtabeni i-Everest, futhi washiya amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abampofu baseNepalese bengenamakhaya. Njengoba ubukhulu be-7.8, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwakunamandla kakhulu eNepal kusukela ngo-1934. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okwesibili ngo-Meyi 12 kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba okweqile kwaqeda izakhiwo ezonakalisiwe futhi kwadala nokulimala okunye.
I-Nepal ibhekwa njengenye yezwe elihluphekayo kakhulu e-Asia futhi ixhomeke kakhulu ekuvakatheni okwenziwe okwamanje. Badlulisele emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba - ngokuphumelela okulinganiselwe - ukuze uthole usizo. Futhi nakuba iziphathimandla zidumaza izivakashi ukuba zivakashele leli dolobha manje, zingasebenzisa ngempela iminikelo yokusiza ekubuyiseleni.
Yeka Ukuqina Kokuzamazama komhlaba kweNepal ka-2015?
I-Nepal empeleni yashaywa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwamandla amabili ngaphansi kwenyanga ngaphandle. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka eKammandu ngo-Ephreli 25 kunikezwe ubukhulu be-7.8 yi-US Geological Survey. Isikhungo Sezinhlelo Zokuxhumana Zokuzamazama komhlaba saseChina sabala ukuzamazama komhlaba okufanayo ngobukhulu buka-8.1. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kokugcina kwalowo mandla ukuhlasela iNepal kwakuyi-quake ye-8.0-magnitude ngo-1934.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba okungu-7.3-magnitude okwakubanjwe ngoMeyi 12 kwalandelwa imizuzu embalwa kamuva ngokuzamazama kwamandla angu-6.3 endaweni efanayo. Amaphutha amaningi amaningi anqunywe kusukela "okulinganayo" kuya "okuqinile" alandelwe.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba eNepal kwakunamandla kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuzamazama kwamanye amazwe kwakungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-600 eNew Delhi. Ukuzamazama komhlaba empeleni kwabangela ukulimala kanye nokulimala emazweni amaningana aseNdiya, futhi kwabonakala kuTibet, Pakistan naseBhutan.
Ukulimala nokufa
Kusukela ngo-Meyi 21, 2015, inani lokufa kusukela ekuzamazama komhlaba nasekuseni kwaba ngabantu abangaphezu kuka-8 600; leyo namba isalindeleke ukuba ikhuphuke njengoba amakhulu elahlekile ekugcineni ehlanganiswa ohlwini lokuhlukunyezwa.
Abantu abangaphezu kuka-19 000 balimala ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu okwamanje ayenamakhaya; Abasindile inhlanhla bahlala ematendeni kulo lonke elaseK Kathmandu.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kukaNepal 2015 kwenzeka entwasahlobo phakathi nenkathi enkulu yezokuvakasha. Phakathi kwalabo abalimala kwakunenani labantu abangu-88 bezinye izizwe kuhlanganise nabangu-6 baseMelika, amaFulentshi ama-10, amaSpain ayisikhombisa, amaJalimane amahlanu, amaNtaliyane amane nabaseCanada ababili.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabangele uchungechunge lwezindwangu zakwa-Mount Everest ezithinta i-Everest Base Camp, ezibulala okungenani 19; abantu abangaphezu kuka-120 babalwe njengalimala noma belahlekile. Ngo-Ephreli 25, 2015, kwaba usuku olubulalayo kakhulu emlandweni eNtabeni i-Everest. Phakathi kwabagibeli bekunguDan Fredinburg, uneminyaka engu-33 ubudala we-Google executive kusuka eCalifornia. UFredinburg usuvele ukhuphuke ama-Summit angu-7 - iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulukazikazikazikazikazi - futhi wabalekela ngokushona ngonyaka owandulelayo ngesikhathi se-2014 Mount Everest avalanche evala isikhathi sokukhuphuka.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-2015 eNepal kwakunamandla kakhulu kangangokuthi kwaze kwabangela nokulimala emazweni aseduze. Kubikwa okungenani abangu-78 eNdiya, 25 eTibet, kanti abane baseBangladesh.
I-helicopter yezempi yase-United States ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kwaphahlazeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa zokubulala eziyisithupha ze-US Marines namasosha amabili aseNepalese.
Indlela Yokusiza Abahlukunyeziwe Bokuzamazama komhlaba kweNepal
Ngokudabukisayo, iNepal ithathwa njengomunye wamazwe ompofu kakhulu e-Asia. I-World Bank ilinganisela ukuthi inzuzo ngayinye e-Nepal ibe ngaphansi kuka-US $ 500 ngonyaka. Kanye nokulahlekelwa yimpilo, izakhamuzi eziningi ezibhekene nobumpofu zalahlekelwa amakhaya nezindlela zokuziphilisa. Izakhiwo eziningi ezonakalisiwe zisalimaza futhi zisongela ukuwa. Njengoba izinsiza ezinganiselwe ezandleni, ukutakula kungathatha okungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-dollar amaningi kusuka kumnikelo wakho uya ngqo ukusiza izisulu zokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-2015 Nepal, cabanga ngokunikeza iNational Red Cross Society.
Lezi ezinye izinsizakalo ezinkulu zenzelwe izimali ezikhethekile zokusiza iNepal:
- I-International Federation ye-Red Cross ne-Red Crescent Societies
- I-UNICEF (i-UNICEF ithi amaphesenti angu-90.2 kusuka kuwo wonke ama-dollar azinikele azosiza izingane eNepal.)
- I-Salvation Army (I-Salvation Army iyindlela enhle uma ufisa ukunikela ngo-PayPal.)
Ukusekelwa Okunikezwa yi-International Community
Nakuba amazwe amaningi athumele amavolontiya kanye / noma usizo, impendulo yezimali kule nhlekelele isacatshangelwa ukuthi ayinakuvumelana futhi ayitholakali. Amazwe amaningi aswelekile anikeze iminikelo emikhulu yemali kunamazwe 'athuthukile' anamaGDP amakhulu kakhulu.
Amanani ase-US dollar
Uhulumeni wase-United States unikeze amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-10 kuphela ukuze kutholakale usizo, kanti i-European Union yanikeza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-3,3 kuphela. I-United Arab Emirates, ene-GDP engaphezu kuka-$ 377 billion, yanikela ngo-$ 1.36 million kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa, uhulumeni wase-United Kingdom unikele ngemali engu-36 million.
Abanikeli abakhulu beNepal bahlanganisa i-Australia ($ 15.8 million), eJalimane ($ 68.3 million eyanikelwa umphakathi), UK ($ 36 million), kanye neSwitzerland ($ 21.9 million ngokusebenzisa fundraising). UNorway wanikeza amaRandi angu-17.3 million uma kuqhathaniswa nomnikelo waseSweden we $ 1.5 million.
ISingapore, elinye lamazwe acebile kunawo wonke e-Asia, lanikela ngo-$ 100,000 kuphela emisebenzini yokusiza. INingizimu Korea, futhi ibukwa njengezwe elicebile, lanikeza u-$ 1 million kuphela. I-Algeria, iBhutan, neHaiti ngayinye yanikeza u-$ 1 million wezigidi zamaRandi, umnikelo owedlula u- Italy we $ 326,000 nomnikelo weTaiwan we $ 300,000.