4 Amamyuziyamu Amsterdam Mayelana neMpi Yezwe II

Egcinwe yiJalimane yamaNazi kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1945, iNetherlands yayiyiPhambili YeMpi Yezwe II . Ngenxa yalokho, amamyuziyamu ase- Amsterdam alandisa indlela idolobha kanye nezwe elibhekene ngayo nempi, ububi balo nokuphela kwalo.

• 01 ngo-04

  I-Dutch Resistance Museum

  Plantage Kerklaan 61
  Indawo: Plantagebuurt

  Lo othola ngokuphindaphindiwe we-"Best Historical Museum eNetherlands" unikeza izivakashi umbono ojulile wendlela iDutch ephikisana ngayo nokucindezelwa okwenziwe umsebenzi waseJalimane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngokushaya, ukumbhikisho, ukukhwabanisa nokufihla ukushushiswa. Njengoba kwakhiwe eqenjini lezenhlalakahle lamaJuda lekhulu le-19 leminyaka, iqoqo likhanyisa izivakashi ekuphileni kwase-Amsterdam naseNetherlands ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kwempi ngokubuyiselwa okuthakazelisayo kwezigcawu zasemgwaqweni kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi.

• 02 ka 04

  Anne Frank House

  Prinsengracht 267
  Indawo: Prinsengracht (I-Prince's Canal)

  Bheka ukuthi u-Anne Frank wamloba yini manje udumo lwezwe owaziwa emhlabeni wonke, okhuluma indaba yentombazane encane engamaJuda efihla umndeni wayo ngesikhathi sokuqotshwa kwamaNazi e-Amsterdam eMpini Yezwe II. Ukubuka isithasiselo esiyimfihlo kanye namanye amakamelo amaningi kule ndlu yokubuyiswa komsele kungumphumela ojulile futhi kufanelekile ukukhuthazelela izixuku ezikhona. Gwema imigqa ngokuvakashela ekuseni noma ekupheleni kosuku, noma ngokuthenga amathikithi okufinyelela okukhethekile kusihlwa kusengaphambili.

• 03 ka 04

  I-Hollandsche Schouwburg (i-Dutch Theater)

  Plantage Middenlaan 24
  Indawo: Plantagebuurt

  Lesi sakhiwo endaweni ye-Plantage / Jewish Quarter yase-Amsterdam sinomlando ophikisanayo ophikisanayo. Kwavulwa ngo-1892 njengenkundla yaseshashalazini yokuhlinzeka ngokuzijabulisa nokuzibandakanya komphakathi wamaJuda, ngo-1942, kwaba yisikhungo seMpi Yezwe II sokuxoshwa kwamaJuda. Kulo ndawo eyayiyindawo yokugubha imikhosi, amadoda angamaJuda, abesifazane nabantwana babuthana ukuze balinde ukudluliselwa ekamu lokuthutha eHolland futhi kamuva emakamu okufa amaNazi. Isikhumbuzo sibonisa igceke eliphethe ilangabi elingunaphakade kanye nombukiso ohlala njalo.

• 04 ka 04

  I-Jewish Historical Museum

  Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1
  Indawo: Plantagebuurt

  Nakuba kungeyona iMpiamlando yomlando weMpi Yezwe II ngalunye, umlando we-Jewish History unomsebenzi omkhulu wokufundisa izivakashi ngalesi sikhathi somlando. Imyuziyamu ithatha umlando wamaJuda kusukela ngo-1600 kuze kube manje, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile emphakathini wamaJuda waseDutch, owawubalelwa ku-75 000 abantu phezulu. Imibukiso engapheli ibuye ibuyele emuva imicimbi eyingozi yeMpi Yezwe II kanye nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, inikeza iwindi empilweni yansuku zonke ngalesi sikhathi, futhi ilandele ukutholakala kwamaJuda e-Amsterdam, manje ehamba ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-15 000.

  Ihlelwe nguKristen de Joseph.