Amagama amaHindi athandwayo anezincazelo ezixubileyo
Esilimini samaHindi, amanye amagama asetshenziswa ngendlela eziningi ngezindlela ezahlukene, noma asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezingabonakali incazelo yazo yangempela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenza igama lokuhunyushwa kwegama kusuka kwisiNgisi kuya kwisi-Hindi, noma isi-Hindi kuya kwisiNgisi, kunzima. Nawa amanye amazwi we-Hindi ajwayelekile ozowavame ukuwazwa, kodwa angase adideke ngokuqondene nokuthi asho ukuthini ngempela noma umongo asetshenziswe kuwo.
Uma unesifiso sokufunda isi-Hindi ngokuningiliziwe, lezi Zincwadi Nezinsiza Zesi-Hindi Eziphezulu ezingu-6 zizokusiza.
01 ngo-07
Achha
Leli gama lezinhloso eziningi lisho ukuthi "kuhle". Kodwa-ke, kuthatha nezinye izincazelo eziningi, kuye ngokuthi inkulumo inikezwe nokuthi ikuphi emgqeni. Kungase futhi kusho "kulungile", "ngempela?", "Ngiyaqonda", "oh!", Noma "Nginombuzo".
02 ngo-07
Thik Hai
"Thik hai", ebizwa ngokuthi "teek hey", ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "kuhle". Kulokhu, kufana negama elithi "achha" futhi livame ukusetshenziswa kanye ne "achha" noma esikhundleni se "achha". "Ngithengisa ukuthenga ubisi, isinkwa nemifino. Ngizobuya ngehora lesithathu ebusuku " " Achha, achha, thik hai ". (Kulungile, kuhle, kuhle). " Thik hai , ngiya manje" (Ngokuqinisekile, ngiyahamba manje). I-Thik hai nayo iyiphendule evamile embuzweni wokuthi uzizwa kanjani. Kungabuye kuthiwe ngezwi eliphakama lezwi ukubuza othile ukuthi bazizwa kanjani. "Thik hai?" Uma uzizwa kanjalo-ke, impendulo yayiyoba "thik-thik" . Uma kungenjalo, phendula "thik hai" ngethoni engathathi hlangothi.
03 ka-07
Wala / Wallah / Vala
Leli gama liyaziwa kakhulu ngezincazelo zalo ezahlukene kanye nezipelingi. Izivakashi eziningi eNdiya ziyayazi kumongo njengoba zibhekisela kumdayisi noma kumthengisi wento ethile. Isibonelo, itekisi- wala ngumshayeli wetekisi. Imifino- wala isithengisi semifino. Nokho, i- wala ingahlanganiswa negama lomuzi noma idolobha ukukhombisa umuntu ovela lapho. Isibonelo, Mumbai- wala noma Delhi- wala .
I-Wala ingasetshenziswa futhi ukucacisa into ethize. Isibonelo, i- chota-wala isho encane, i- lal-wala isho okubomvu, i- kal-wala isho izolo. Okokugcina, ingasetshenziselwa ukukhombisa okuthile okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo, ane-wala isho ukuthi uzofika noma mayelana nokufika. UJane-wala usho ukuthi uzohamba noma uzohamba.
04 ka 07
Chalega
"Chalega" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "uzohamba" noma "uzohamba". Kodwa-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa yedwa, njengombuzo noma isitatimende sokuthi kukhona okuzosebenza. Kuvame kakhulu eMumbai slang. Isibonelo, uyothengela ama-toasters nomngane futhi ukhetha eyodwa bese ethi "Chalega?" Uma uthanda, uzophendula "chalega". Uma uyayithanda ngempela, unganezela enye "i-chalega" ukuze ugcizelele futhi uthi "chalega, chalega". Noma, engeza i- head headble too! Esinye isimo lapho kusetshenziswe khona i- chalega ukubuza ukuthi ngabe umuntu uzoya kuphi. Isibonelo, "I-Airport chalega ?"
05 ka-07
Ho Gaya
"I-Hogaya" yigama eliyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi inhlanganisela ye "be" (ho) futhi "iya" (gaya). Incazelo yaloqobo "yaba". Uzovame ukuzwa leli gama lisho ngokwalo lapho umsebenzi usuqedile noma kukhona okuqedile. Isibonelo, uma othile ehamba ukuze enze umsebenzi, lapho ebuya bangase bathi "Thik hai, hogaya." (Kuhle, kwenziwa). Kungabuye kushiwo ngethoni ephakamisa umbuzo uma kukhona okuphelile. "Hogaya?" ( Usuqedile ?)
06 ka-07
Ho Jayega
Okuhlobene ne "hogaya", "ho jayega" kuyinhlanganisela ezayo yesikhathi esithi "be" (ho) futhi "izohamba" (jayega). Incazelo yalo yangempela "yiba". Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa njengesiqiniseko ekuphenduleni umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kukhona okuzokwenzeka noma kwenzeke. "Ingabe umsebenzi uzophelelwa kusasa?" "Ho jayega". Qinisekisa ukuthi kuzwakale kukholisa, njengoba abanye abantu bezwa ukuthi kuhloniphekile ukunikeza impendulo enhle kunokuba kube nombi (ngisho noma bengayisho ngempela).
07 ka-07
I-Yaar yokuhamba
Leli gama elisetshenziswe kabanzi lafakwa kwi-Oxford Dictionary ngo-2015. Lihunyushwe ngokuthi "hey" ( ibanga ) "umlingani" ( yaar ). Noma kunjalo, ingaba nezincazelo eziningi kuye ngokuthi i-intonation. Lezi zingase zivele kusukela eshaqekayo, "Ingabe ungithinta?" (ukukhuphuka kwamazwi) ekuboniseni ukukhungatheka (ukuwa kwe-intonation). "I-Arre" ibuye isetshenziswe yodwa ngaphandle kwe "yaar" ngendlela efanayo. Wathi ngethoni engathathi hlangothi, isetshenziselwa ukunakwa omunye umuntu. Wathi ngezwi elikhulayo, lidlulisela ukumangala (hey, yini ?!). Wathi ngezwi eliwa, liveza ukucasuka noma ukucasuka.