I-shortay ye-foray ohlelweni lwelayisensi yokushayela yase-Ireland
Ngabe lezo zincani ezinobumba obomvu L, N noma R ezibhekene nazo zisho ukuthini lapho izimoto zase-Ireland zibabonisa? Yebo, uhlangabezane nomshayeli we-L, umshayeli we-N, noma umshayeli we-R. Uma ushayela e-Ireland , uzobona izimoto ezimakwe "amapuleti" akhethekile (empeleni isitika esikhulu) - okuthiwa ama-L-plates, ama-N-plates, noma ama-R. Lezi (noma okungenani kufanele kube) isixwayiso kuwe. Ukuthi abashayeli abangeke basethembeke ukuthi banamathele emisebenzini evamile evamile.
Isibonakaliso kwabanye abashayeli ukuthi le moto imayelana nomuntu ongeyena owazi kahle okwamanje: balindele ukushayela okungahleliwe okwezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokulinda kancane kancane. Ngoba kukhona i-newbie ngemuva kwesondo.
Kodwa yintoni injongo yangempela, esemthethweni yalezi zingqimba? Ngamafuphi, bakhomba abashayeli abasha ezweni, ngesikhathi esifanayo ababeka phezu kwabo (futhi bakhumbuza) imithetho ekhethekile. Azizona izinyathelo zokuzithandela, kodwa zifunwa ngumthetho. Futhi zingcono, hhayi ezisetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke yilokho ongalindela uma ubona izimoto ezimakwe ngama-L-, N- noma ama-R e-Ireland:
I-Plates - Umshayeli Womshayeli
Noma yimuphi umshayeli ongakabi nelayisensi yokushayela egcwele kufanele abonise i-L-plate ngokuphawulekayo - enamathele emotweni noma (uma kwenzeka izithuthuthu) ethempini eliphuzi. Lokhu kusho abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi umshayeli akalayisenisi ngokugcwele futhi usafunda ukushayela.
Ngesikhathi abagibeli bebhayisikili beba khona emgwaqeni, abaqhubi abafundi kwezinye izimoto kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi bahambisane nomshayeli olayisenwe ngokugcwele (imithetho ethile isebenzayo, abashayeli abasha abafanelekile abafanelekele le ndima).
Futhi i-L-plate kufanele isuswe emotweni uma ingaqhutshwa ngumshayeli womfundi. Ngakho uma ubona umshayeli ongeyedwa emotweni emakwe nge-L-plate, uphula umthetho ngendlela eyodwa noma enye.
Abaqhubi be-L, isibonelo, abavunyelwe ukushayela ngezimoto. Futhi eNyakatho ye-Ireland, umkhawulo wejubane jikelele wezimoto ezibonisa ama-L-plates ungama-45 mph (72km / h).
Lezi zinsuku zingaphansi kwesigameko esivamile somgwaqo emigwaqeni emikhulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwamadolobha, ngakho-ke abashayeli bamasha bavame ukubamba imoto - i-platelethi ye-L ikhona yokuzithethelela lokhu kanye nabanye abashayeli kufanele babe nekhono elanele lokuhlukumeza umshayeli womfundi. Gcina ibanga lakho, qhubeka uzolile.
I-plate-L, empeleni, ikakhulukazi isibonakaliso kwabanye abashayeli. Isibonakaliso esithi "lindela kancane, ngezinye izikhathi ukushayela, ukushayela". Isibonakaliso esithi "ungangibambi". Isibonakaliso esithi "Ngiyaxolisa kakhulu, kodwa ngisafunda!"
Uma unemoto emakwe ngamacwecwe e-L phambi kwakho, gcina ibanga elide futhi ulungiselele ukuhamba okungajwayelekile. Yiba ngumshayeli omuhle wena futhi unikeze lowo muntu igumbi ukuze aphefumule. Musa ukucasula noma yini ngokusikhipha, ukukhanyisa izibani zakho nokunye.
Ukuvakashelwa Kwemlando
Ake sihlukane kancane kancane kuze kube seminyakeni embalwa edlule uhlelo lokulayisense eRiphabhuliki yase-Ireland lwaluyisiphazamiso nesitokisi sokuhleka kweYurophu enkulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ngoba ayizange isebenze futhi, ngokweqile, yabuvuza abashayeli ngokuhluleka ukuhlolwa.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, ungafaka isicelo selayisensi yokushayela uma useneminyaka ethile ubudala futhi uthola imoto enamandla. Ngenxa yalezi zidingo ezimbili, futhi ngenkokhelo encane, wabe esondela ehhovisi lokuhlola lendawo futhi uthathe ukuhlolwa kwakho komshayeli.
Uma udlula, wanikezwa ilayisense yokushayela. Uma uhlulekile, wanikezwa ilayisensi yesikhashana yokushayela. Futhi uphinde uhambe, uphinde uhambe emigwaqweni, ukulimaza. Yiqiniso, ilayisense yesikhashana ihlale isikhathi eside kangaka, ngakho kwadingeka uphinde uzame ukuhlolwa kokushayela eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Futhi uma uphinde uhluleka ... bakunikeze elinye ilayisensi yesikhashana. Futhi njalo njalo, njalo njalo.
Ukuthatha yonke isimiso semikhawulo yangaphandle yokungahleleki, uhulumeni wase-Ireland waqaphela ukuthi lo mkhuba wenza imikhuba eyengeziwe yokuthola ilayisensi egcwele, okwenza kube nokuhlelwa kwe-aphoyintimenti yokuhlolwa, nokunciphisa konke phansi kwehhovisi lelayisensi. Ngakho ekuhambeni okuphefumulelwe, "ukuthethelelwa" kwenzelwe. Bonke abashayeli abaye baboniswa ngokuphindaphindiwe (ngokuhluleka ukuhlolwa) ukuthi babengafanelekile ukushayela, futhi obani, naphezu kwemizamo yabo emihle, bengakaze bakwazi ukuzibulala (noma omunye umuntu) ngenkathi beqhuba ilayisensi yesikhashana ...
banikezwa ilayisensi egcwele. I-Backlog isuliwe. Yini engase ihambe kabi?
Kuphela ukuvumela uhlelo lonke olubolile luqale futhi - kuze kube nezinguquko eziqhubekayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ukuqeda izifundo zokushayela okudingekayo kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2011.
I-N-Plates - I-Novice Driver
Lokhu kuyinto entsha - abashayeli abanikeze ilayisensi yokuqala noma ngemuva kuka-Agasti 1, 2014, manje kufanele babonise ama-N-plates okwesikhathi seminyaka emibili. Lezi zichaza "abashayeli bamashadi", abaye babonisa ithalente elanele ukuba banikezwe ilayisense, kodwa ngubani osesigabeni sokufunda esisheshayo.
Ukucwaswa? Hhayi ngempela ... njengoba ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi abashayeli besikhombisi bangase babulawe ngenkathi beshayela phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala ngemuva kokudlula ukuhlolwa kwabo, ngenxa yokungabi nolwazi, nezingozi ezivela kulo. Ucwaningo oluthile lufakazela ukuthi omunye kulabo abashayeli abasha abahlanu abasanda kushayisana bazoshaqeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala ngemuva kokudlula ukuhlolwa kwabo, ngenhlanhla-ababoli be-fender bayisiphumo esiyinhloko. Umshayeli ngokuvamile ubhekwa "ongenalwazi" aze aqhube ngamakhilomitha angu-100 000 (okusho ukuthi, uma ushayela endaweni yangakini, kungathatha iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu).
Futhi, i-N-plate ichaza isimo se-novice ngokuyinhloko kwamanye abashayeli futhi kufanele kubangele indlela yokucatshangelwa ngayo laba baqhubi.
Ngokuphambene nabashayeli bamfundi, ayikho imfuneko yabashayeli bamashayeli ukuba babe nomshayeli ohambisana naye. Kodwa umshayeli we-novice angeke abe njengomshayeli womuntu ophethe imvume yemfundzi (ngakho akukho L-N-plates emotweni eyodwa, ekhona). Futhi kukhona umehluko wezomthetho ngokuphathelene namacala okuhamba emgwaqeni - umgwamanda ophansi wezimpawu eziyisikhombisa zokujeziswa okuholela ekuvunyelaneni okuzenzakalelayo kusebenza kumshayeli wesimanje.
Ama-R-Plates - Umshayeli Ovinjiwe
I-R-plate isetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi eNyakatho ye-Ireland futhi, ngokuyinhloko, ilingana ne-N-plate entsha eRiphabhliki yase-Ireland. Kunezinyathelo eziqhubekayo zokwehliswa kwezindlela zomgwaqo zomgwaqo zombili zombuso, ngaphansi kwalokhu i-R-plate izoqedwa futhi ishintshwe yi-N-plate.
Kuze lokhu kufezeke, i-R-plate isasetshenziswa futhi iyadingeka ngemuva kokudlulisa ukuhlolwa kokushayela imoto noma isithuthuthu, kufanele iboniswe isikhathi sonyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokudlula ukuhlolwa. Futhi, lokhu kuyindlela yokukhomba umshayeli ongenalwazi kwabanye abashayeli.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko owodwa kuma-N-plates: isivinini esivunyelwe kakhulu kunoma imuphi imoto ekhombisa ama-R amapulangwe angama-45 mph (72km / h), noma ngabe imoto iyaqhutshwa ngumshayeli ongeke yini (amapulethi kufanele abe kuphela emotweni uma kuqhutshwa umshayeli ovinjelwe noma kunjalo). Ngakho-ke, njengoba kwenzeka kumshayeli womfundi waseNorthern Ireland, umshayeli ovinjiwe akavunyelwe ukuba ahambe ngokushesha.
Njengomvakashi, kufanele ngi ...?
Cha ... sekuyisikhathi esithile kube "umqondo ohlakaniphile" yizivakashi eziya e-Ireland ukuze zifake ipuleti le-L emotweni eqhutshwa yisivakashi. Ukucabanga ukuthi akusetshenzisiwe ukushayela ngakwesokunxele nokunye, izivakashi ziyisisekelo sokufunda. Futhi ukuthi lokhu kuzophinde kube yisixwayiso kwabanye abashayeli. Futhi lokho konke kuhle ngalesosikhathi.
Kodwa akusikho, ama-L-, N- ne-R-amapulatifomu ayimfuneko yezomthetho, futhi anezimo ezithile ezinikezwe zona, ezibekelwe abashayeli empeleni ezidingekayo ukuba zizisebenzise. Satshele izimoto. Sisho imingcele yejubane. Njengendwendwe, awukwazi ukuba nezindlela zombili - kulindela abanye abashayeli ukuba babheke inhlalakahle yakho, bese udlulisa u-120 km / h emgwaqweni.
Ngakho cha, akusona umqondo ohlakaniphile. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ikuthole ohlangothini olubi lomthetho. Okusho - ungenzi.
Ulwazi Oluthe xaxa ezindabeni zomgwaqo e-Ireland
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokushayela e-Ireland kusuka endaweni yokubuka esemthethweni, vakashela Insizakalo Yelayisense Kazwelonke Yokushayeli (i-Republic of Ireland), i-Road Safety Authority (i-Republic of Ireland), noma iwebhusayithi ye-Ukwaziswa kahulumeni ku-Motoring eNyakatho Ireland.
I-Automobile Association Roadwatch Website (I-Traffic News) ne-AA Routeplanner nazo ziyimithombo ebalulekile yokuhlela noma yikuphi uhambo e-Ireland.