Kulula ukucabanga ngezimakethe zezilimi njengendlela yokuqeda ukuhamba okusha: eminyakeni eyishumi phakathi kuka-2004 no-2014, izimakethe ezingaphezu kuka-5 000 zezolimo eziningi zawela ngaphesheya kwe-United States. Abathengi banamuhla bafuna ukufinyelela kumkhiqizo omusha, imikhiqizo yendawo kanye nonyaka, nokudla okukhulile ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali.
Kodwa, empeleni akuyona into entsha. Amakethe ayeyingxenye yentuthuko yezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuvubukula bokuthi i-macellum (noma imakethe yempahla) ePompeii yayisenhliziyweni yomuzi, lapho izakhamuzi zaziyoba khona ukudla, ukukhiqiza, nezinkwa. Imakethe yePompeii ayisekho, kepha ungathola ingxenye yakho emnandi yomlando nomkhiqizo oncomekayo ngokuvakashela ama-5 emakethe asekudala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kusukela eNgilandi kuya eTurkey kuya e-United States.
01 ka 05
Market Borough
Market Borough. Peter MacDiarmid / Getty Izithombe Indawo: London, England
Umlando: Ngosuku lokuzalwa lwakhe lwama-1000 ezincwadini ngo-2014, ngokuqinisekile iMakethe yaseBorgan imisiwe isikhathi. Ngo-1014, iNingizimuwark, eseceleni kweLondon, ibhekwa ngokuthi "idolobha elikhulu lemakethe" futhi lithengisa konke kusuka emzimbeni kuya ezinkomeni kuya kwesinkwa, iwayini ne-ale.
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-300, kusukela ngo-1200 kuya ku-1450, iDolobha laseLondon lavimbela izakhamizi zalo ukuthi zingathengi izimpahla ezisuka emakethe yaseSouthwark kanye nabathengisi ababemise eLondon Bridge, ngoba idolobha lalifuna izakhamuzi zalo zithenge ngaphakathi kwezindonga zomuzi ukuze idolobha lingase lizuze kulezo zentela. Ngo-1550, iNkosi u-Edward VI yathengisa iMakethe yaseBorough eya eMzini waseLondon cishe ngamakhilogremu angu-1 000.
Phakathi neminyaka engu-500 elandelayo, indawo ye-Borough Market ishintshile izikhathi eziningana, ngenxa yemililo, ukuxubana nezinye izinto, kodwa manje usungathola imakethe eningizimu yeNingizimu Chederal Cathedral eSouthwark Street naseBorough High Street. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanje kweMakethe yaseBorough kwakhiwe ngo-1756.
02 ka 05
I-Queen Victoria Market
I-Queen Victoria Market. ULesley-Ann Magno Indawo: Melbourne, Australia
Umlando: iNdlovukazi yaseVictoria Victoria yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1878 njengemakethe egcwele izithelo nemifino, eyasungulwa iminyaka engama-6 nje kuphela ngemva kokuba i-Australia iba ikoloni. Imakethe idume kakhulu ngokuthi iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke e-Australia futhi enye yezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukusakaza emahektare angama-17, abathengisi bemakethe bathengisa umkhiqizo omusha, inyama, ushizi kanye nobisi, kanye nezinto ezingezona ukudla, njengezobuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla, zobumba nezindwangu.
Umakethe unomlando onemibala futhi ophikisanayo. Imakethe yasekuqaleni yamahhashi yayisetshenziswe okokuqala njengejele lobugebengu besifazane. Izingxenye zendawo yeMakethe kwakuyindawo yokungcwaba, futhi hhayi kuphela lokho, kodwa kwakungumngcwabo wokuqala waseMelbourne, uhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingaba ngu-10 000 zase-Australia zakuqala. Ngesikhathi imakethe yayikhula ngobukhulu, izidumbu ezingu-914 zasuswa futhi zahanjiswa kwamanye amathuna; Kodwa-ke, inqwaba yezidumbu ezingabonakali zihlala ngaphansi kwepaki yemoto emakethe.
03 ka 05
Marketon Farmers 'Market
Easton Farmers Market. I-Easton Farmer Market Facebook Indawo : Easton, Pennsylvania
Umlando : Kusukela ngo-1752, iMarkon Farmers 'Market yasePennsylvania, imakethe evulekile, akakaze avalile iminyango yayo engokomfanekiso. I-EFM ithi isihloko esithi "iMakethe Ye-Open-Air Emakethe YaseMelika Eqhubekayo Eqhubekayo." I-Easton, Pennsylvania ikhona emfuleni, phakathi kweNew York City, iPhiladelphia, neTrenton, okwenza kube indawo ephelele yokuhwebelana nemibuthano yomphakathi.
Ngomhla ka-8 kuJulayi ka-1776, i-"Square Great" e-Easton Farmers 'Market yayingenye yezindawo ezintathu kuphela lapho uMemezelo Wokuzimela ufundwa obala. Namuhla, imakethe engaphakathi kwendawo incane kunemakethe enkulu ngaphandle, kodwa izingxenye zangaphakathi zihlala esitolo sezinto ezomile esakhiwe ngo-1897.
04 ka 05
Indawo : Istanbul, Turkey
Umlando : I-Spice Bazaar yakhiwe ngo-1660 e-Istanbul ukusiza ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweNew Mosque eduze, ngoba imali evela ekuqashweni kwabathengisi ekhokhelwa ukugcinwa kwemasikisi. I-Spice Market ibizwa ngokuthi imakethe yaseGibhithe ngoba abaningi abathengisi baseGibhithe futhi baletha izinongo ezithengiswa e-Istanbul. Ngokushesha i-Spice Bazaar yaba isikhungo sezohwebo ze-spice ze-Istanbul futhi iyaqhubeka ibe yikhungo sezohwebo ze-spice, namhlanje. Imakethe iyisivunguvungu sephunga nemibala, izigxobo zezinongo eziphethwe phezulu phambi kwezitolo eziningana ngaphesheya kwemakethe emnyama nepholile.
05 ka 05
Indawo : I-Rome, italy
Umlando : I-Campo de Fiori namuhla imakethe ethandwa kakhulu eRoma, indawo ehamba phambili lapho izivakashi zingathola khona izimbali eziningi nezithelo nemifino. Kodwa, ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1600, le ndawo yayisetshenziselwa ukubulawa.
Ngomnyaka ka-1600, uGiordano Bruno watshiswa ephilile ngenxa yenkohliso ngoba wathi izinkanyezi zaziyilanga elikude namaplanethi azungezile nokuthi lezo maplanethi zingase zithinte amafomu okuphila kuwo. Eqinisweni, wagcizelela ukuthi yonke indawo yayingenamkhawulo futhi yayingekho isidumbu esisodwa esisezulwini. Akumangalisi ukuphikisa namuhla kodwa watholakala enecala yiNkantolo eNkulu yamaKhotho futhi washaywa esigxotsheni phakathi kweCampo de Fiori, okuye kwaholela ososayensi banamuhla ukuba bambheke njengomfel 'ukholo wesayensi. Ngo-1889, isithombe sakhiwa eBruno enkabeni yeCampo de Fiori.
Kusukela ngo-1869, kuye kwaqhutshwa imakethe yemifino yansuku zonke eCampo de Fiori, eyaqale yahanjiswa e-Piazza Navona. Namuhla, lokhu kungenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu eMzini Ongunaphakade futhi uzothola izivakashi nabakhileyo bezingela izithelo, imifino nezimbali kule ndawo ehle kakhulu.