Iyini Virus Ye-Norwalk futhi Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Amathuba Wakho Wokuthola?
I-virus yeNorwalk noma i-norovirus ivela ngezikhathi ezithile ezindabeni noma kunini uma ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-2 abagibeli abaphelele emkhunjini wezimoto abagula ngesifo "sesisu", okubangela ukuba bagule izinsuku ezilodwa noma ezimbili. Leli gciwane lingamjabulisi kakhulu, futhi izimpawu zihlanganisa ukugwinya kwesisu, isicashu, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Abanye abantu baze baphathe imfiva noma babe nezinhlanzi, futhi abaningi babika ama-head acry or muscle aches.
Lesi sifo singabhubhisa iholide! Ake sibheke igciwane leNorwalk nokuthi ungathatha kanjani izinyathelo zokugwema lesi sifo esibi.
Iyini ama-virus weNorwalk (ama-Norovirus)?
Ama-Noroviruses ayiqembu lama-virus abangela "isisu somkhuhlane", "isisu segciwane", noma i-gastroenteritis kubantu. Nakuba abantu bevame ukubhekisela ku-noroviruses (noma i-virus ye-Norwalk) njenge "umkhuhlane", igciwane aliyona igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, futhi ukuthola ukuguquka komkhuhlane ngeke kuwuvimbele. Ngesinye isikhathi i-norovirus ibizwa ngokuthi yi-poisoning yokudla, kodwa ayidluliselwa njalo ekudleni, futhi kunezinye izinhlobo zokudla okunobuthi hhayi emndenini we-norovirus. Izimpawu ziza ngokuzumayo, kepha ukugula kuyifushane kakhulu, kuvame ukuphela kwezinsuku ezintathu kuphela. Nakuba i-norovirus inhle kakhulu ngenkathi unayo, iningi labantu alinayo imiphumela embi yesikhathi eside sempilo.
Igciwane leNorwalk laqanjwa ngokuthi iNorwalk, Ohio, lapho kwakukhona ukuqubuka kwama-1970.
Namuhla, amagciwane afanayo abizwa ngokuthi ama-noroviruses noma ama-virus we-Norwalk-like. Noma yikuphi okushiwo ngamagama, igciwane lesisu lithatha okwesibili (ngemuva komkhuhlane ovamile) lapho kwenzeka khona izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e-United States. I-Centers for Disease Control (i-CDC) ibike amacala angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-267 ezihudo ngonyaka ka-2000, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-5 ukuya kwangu-17 alawa angabangwa yigciwane leNorwalk.
Imikhumbi ye-Cruise ayiyona indawo kuphela lapho ungayithola khona lesi sigciwane esibi! Kulezi zikhukhula ezingu-348 ezibikwe i-CDC phakathi kuka-1996 no-2000, amaphesenti angu-10 kuphela asezikhungweni zeholide ezifana nemikhumbi ye-cruise. Izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zokunakekela, izibhedlela, nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezinsuku yizindawo ezingenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzothola i-norovirus.
Abantu Bathinteka Kanjani I-Norwalk Virus (Norovirus)?
Ama-Norovirus atholakala emanzini noma ahlanza abantu abanegciwane. Abantu bangenwa igciwane ngezindlela eziningana, kubandakanya:
- bedla ukudla noma baphuze utshwala obonakele ne-norovirus;
- izindawo ezithintekayo (njengezinhlamvu zokugcoba) noma izinto (ezifana nokudla izitsha) ezingcolile ne-norovirus, bese zibeka isandla emlonyeni;
- ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nomuntu otheleleke futhi obonisa izimpawu
I-norovirus isakazeka kakhulu futhi ingasakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke imikhumbi yokuhamba. Njengomkhuhlane ovamile, i-norovirus inezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene, okwenza kube nzima ngomzimba womuntu ukuhlakulela ingculazi ehlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukugula kwe-norovirus kungabuyela ngesikhathi sokuphila komuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu baningi amathuba okutheleleka futhi bakhula ukugula okukhulu kunezinye ngenxa yezici zofuzo.
Zizovela nini Izimpawu Ze-Virus ze-Norwalk?
Izimpawu zokugula kwe-norovirus zivame ukuqala ngamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngemva kokuvezwa kwegciwane, kodwa zingabonakala ngemuva kwamahora angu-12 ngemuva kokungenisa. Abantu abanegciwane le-norovirus basakazeka kusukela ngesikhathi baqala ukugula baze okungenani izinsuku ezintathu emva kokululama. Abanye abantu bangase batheleleke uma nje amasonto amabili. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu basebenzise imikhuba emihle yokuhlanza izandla ngemva nje kokuthola isifo se-Norwalk. Kubalulekile ukuzihlukanisa nabanye abantu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu ziphele.
Iyiphi Ukwelashwa Etholakala Kubantu abane-Norwalk Virus Infection?
Njengoba igciwane leNorwalk alilona amagciwane, ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ekuphatheni lesi sifo. Ngeshwa, njengomkhuhlane ovamile, akukho mithi yokuvimbela i-antiviral ephikisana negciwane leNorwalk futhi ayikho imithi yokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Uma uhlanza noma unesifo sohudo, kufanele uzame ukuphuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa ukuvimbela ukungcola, okuwumphumela omkhulu wezempilo ongabangela i-Norwalk virus noma ukutheleleka kwe-norovirus.
Ingabe i-Norwalk Virus Infection ingavinjelwa?
Unganciphisa ithuba lakho lokuxhumana no-Norwalk Virus noma i-norovirus emkhunjini wezingqamuzana ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Zivame ukugeza izandla zakho, ikakhulukazi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukushintsha ama-diapers, nangaphambi kokudla noma ukulungiselela ukudla.
- Sebenzisa ukuhlanza okusekelwe nge-bleach ukuze uhlanzeke ngokuphelele futhi uchithe i-disinfect izindawo ezingcolisiwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwesigigaba sokugula.
- Khipha masinyane ugeze izingubo noma izinsimbi (ngamanzi ashisayo nesepha) okungase kuhlaselwe igciwane emva kwesiguli sokugula
- Ukuhlanza noma ukulahla noma yikuphi ukuhlanza kanye / noma isitoreji endlini yangasese futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ezungezile igcinwa ihlanzekile.
Ukuthola igciwane le-Norwalk noma i-norovirus kungonakalisa iholide lakho, kodwa ukwesaba ukuthola leli gciwane akufanele kukugcine ekhaya. Sebenzisa izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwemvelo efanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ungumuntu ogulayo nje edolobheni lakubo!