Ama-Windmills ase-Amsterdam

01 ngo-08

Ama-windmills e-Urban e-Amsterdam

Izwe laseNetherlands liyizwe elinomdlandla, kanti ngenkathi izwe elizungezile libonakala liyiyona indawo efanelekayo, ngisho nemizi inezimboni zayo. Thola konke mayelana ne-windmills zasemadolobheni e-Amsterdam - umlando wabo, ulwazi lwezakhiwo nezokuvakasha - kule slideshow.

02 ngo-08

I-Krijtmolen d'Admiraal (i-D'Admiraal Clay Mill)

Ikheli: Noordhollandschkanaaldijk 21, 1034 ZL Amsterdam
Indawo: I- Amsterdam Noord (eNyakatho)
Vula: Njalo ngoMgqibelo wesibili wenyanga, ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-3 ntambama, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, naku-National Mill Day.

I-Molen d'Admiraal iyithola ngempela, ikakhulukazi izivakashi ezinezingane ezikwehlisiwe: hhayi nje kuphela ezivulekele izivakashi, kodwa futhi ziyizindlela ezimbalwa ezivela ku-Kinderboerderij (Ipulazi Lezingane) De Buiktuin, lapho izingane zingakwazi ukuxhumana nezihlukahlukene izilwane zasemapulazini. (Ithiphu: Thatha isikebhe samahhala esivela e-Amsterdam Central Station kuya esiGungwini se-Veer IJplein ukuwela umfula ukuya enyakatho.)

U-D'Admiraal yisibonelo sekwephuzile (1792) somshini wokugubha umbhoshongo, owodwa owawusetshenziselwa ukugaya imishini (ukusetshenziselwa ukudweba kanye ne-putty) kanye ne-trass (umlotha ovuthayo ovuthayo). Kuthiwa ukuthi yiyona kuphela i-chalk kanye ne-trass kill emhlabeni osetshenziswayo. Bheka izinga lewebhu le-Krijtmolen d'Admiraal (i-Dutch kuphela); uma umshini ophilayo usebenza, khona-ke unjalo nomlingani wangempela wokuphila.

Umshini ubizwa ngokuthi umnikazi wawo wokuqala, u-Elizabeth Admiraal, inzalo yombuso ovelele owakhetha isihloko sakhe njengesibongo somndeni; wayeneminyaka engu-90 ubudala lapho isilusi sakhiwa kodwa safa ngonyaka ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo. Ngemuva kokugcina umhlalaphansi wokuhlala umhlalaphansi, ngo-1954, umphakathi wendawo yokulondoloza wasungulwa ukuze kubuyiselwe umshini, manje osekuyisikhathi sokugcina isikhunta esishiye ezweni.

03 ngo-08

I-Molen De Bloem (noma i-De Blom)

Ikheli: Haarlemmerweg 465, 1055 PK Amsterdam
Indawo: Bos en Lommer
Vula: Kuphela ku-National Mill Day

Ama-windmills aseDutch awagcini kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile zomaphandleni; izivakashi zingabathola ngisho nase-Amsterdam yasemadolobheni, izinyathelo ezivela ezindaweni ezithandwa kakhulu edolobheni. Noma ubani oma eWesterGasFabriek - kungaba yi-brunch eBakkerswinkel , ikhofi e-Espressofabriek noma e-mussels e-Mossel & Gin - izothola umgodla owugugu okhangayo ngaphesheya komgwaqo kusuka kule ndawo yokudlela yase-hip kanye nesikhungo esiyinkimbinkimbi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yedolobha. Ngesikhathi ingaphandle ingahlonishwa unyaka wonke, ingaphakathi livulekile kuphela ku- National Mill Day , ngempelasonto yesibili kaMeyi.

I-De Bloem (ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-bloom') I-Windmill - ngezinye izikhathi okuthiwa iDe Blom - yakhiwe ngo-1768 njengomlandeli omusha futhi othuthukisiwe kumshini odlule. Umshini omdala wawuyisigxobo sokuthutha, okungukuthi umshini omzimba wakhe - ogibele endaweni emele - kufanele ujikelezwe ukuze ama-blades ayobhekene nomoya; umshini omusha, umshini wendonga, evunyelwe i-cap kuphela noma ingxenye engenhla yetshe lokugaya lapho i-base ihlala ibeke, isethi esesimeme futhi ephumelelayo. Umshini wamanje okwakhiwe ngempela kwenye ingxenye yomuzi, kodwa uhanjiswe ukuze wenze indawo ye-Marnixstraat yanamuhla; Kuthatha igama layo kusuka kuDe Bloem, indawo yangaphambili lapho isilenge sasikhona khona.

04 ngo-08

Molen De Gooyer

Ikheli: Funenkade 5, 1018 AL Amsterdam
Indawo: Het Funen (phakathi kweKadijken ne-Eastern Docklands)
Vula: Cha, kodwa ungaphuthelwa i- Brouwerij 't IJ ngenkathi ukhona!

I-De Gooyer ingenye yezimayini ezithandayo zemidolobha - hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, umlando nesimo esibucayi kodwa futhi ngenxa yesikhamo sokuzikhandla kwedolobha esihlala emthunzini wawo. I-Arti Zoo kanye ne-Eastern Docklands, i-Eastern Docklands, i-Eastern Docklands, i-East Docklands, i-classic mill, okuyindawo engamamitha angu-26,6, iyigugu eliphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni. .

Emthunzini walesi sakhiwo esiphezulu se-windmill, izivakashi zizothola i-Brouwerij 't IJ, i-microbrewery enebhasi yesayithi - uma ibhuloho lokugaya - elihlanganisa i-patio evulekile. Ngesikhathi igayili ngokwayo ivaliwe emphakathini, ukuvakasha kwe-brewery kubanjwe njalo ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo, nangeSonto.

NjengoMolen De Bloem ngenhla, u-De Gooyer waqala njengomoya ohlukile womoya endaweni ehlukile-esinye isenzakalo se-post mill yokuqala se-17 eyasuswa izikhathi eziningana phezu kwalokhu kwathi ekugcineni washintshwa ngesikhwama esiphezulu sombhoshongo esivela namhlanje. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1759, yasuswa endaweni yayo yamanje ku-Funen. (Ngesikhathi esithile, lelo kilisi libizwa ngokuthi i-Funenmolen.) Isigcoko sithatha igama labo kubazalwane abaphethe i-post mill, abavela e-Gooiland noma eHet Gooi, ekhoneni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNorth Holland lapho umuzi wezindaba uHilversum ikhona.

05 ka-08

I-Molen De Otter

Ikheli: Gillis van Ledenberchstraat 78, 1052 VK Amsterdam
Indawo: Frederik Hendrikbuurt, entshonalanga yeJordaan
Vula: Cha

Ama-Sawmills, njengoba esinye isazi-mlando esibhala, safika ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: umgodla ovamile wesigodi, nokugaya i- paltrok , ezimbalwa zazo ezisinda eNetherlands namuhla. U-De Otter, osuke ngo-1631, uyisibonelo salokhu okulandelayo; ngenkathi inqwaba yezimboni zakhiwa khona iQostverlorenvaart - umsele ongena emngceleni osentshonalanga kaFrederik Hendrikbuurt - i-Otter manje isisele kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha lase lilahlekelwe yi-windmill lapho, ngo-2011, abanikazi bayo bangezimele bazama ukuyihambisa epaki lokumisa umoya enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Amsterdam.

I-De Otter iyingqayizivele kulabo abathandekayo bemimoya ngoba kungenye yezimpahla eziyisihlanu zama-paltrok eziseseNetherlands . Umshini we- paltrok , i-subtype ye-post mill (bheka u-De Bloem, ngenhla), uhlezi esisekelweni esifakwe ama-roller enkuni okushintshela umgodla ukuze ubhekane nomoya. Ukuthi umshini usho ukuthini ukuphakamisa i- paltrok, ijaji elivulekile, elifake imfashini ezikhathini zesikhathi esidlule, elibekwe phakathi naphakathi nebhande-ngakho igama layo, ngokuvamile elishiywe lingaguquki. Lezi zimishini zazivame ukutholakala eZaanstreek, isifunda esaziwa ngembonini yaso eqhutshwa umoya; Empeleni, i- paltrok yokugaya kabusha - evulekile emphakathini - ingatholakala kuZaanse Schans .

06 ka-08

De Riekermolen (i-Rieker Windmill)

Ikheli: De Borcht 10, 1083 AC Amsterdam
Indawo: Amstelpark
Vula: Cha

I-De Riekermolen ihlezi enqamula eningizimu ye-Amstelpark, lapho ihlanganyela khona ebhange lase-Amstel ngesikhumbuzo kumdwebi u-Rembrandt van Rijn. Lo mdwebi udwebe kakhulu ibhange lomfula; kodwa ngenkathi i-windmill yakhiwa ngesikhathi sikaRembrandt - ngo-1631 - ayizange ifake ingxenye yendawo yebhange lomfula kuze kube yiminyaka engaphezu kuka-300 kamuva lapho idolobha lithinta khona ukusuka entshonalanga.

Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani iRiekermolen ingumshini we-polder ngaphandle kwephola . Ukuze abuyele ezweni lawo emanzini, amaDashi asebenzisa lezi zitshalo ukuze abambe amandla emimoya ukukhipha amanzi ezweni. Isikhathi saseRiekermolen sasimi eSloten, esiseduze noMolen van Sloten (Sloten Windmill). Ngama-1950, umoya wokuphefumula wawususwe umhlalaphansi kusukela enkonzweni futhi wathuthela endaweni yawo yamanje, indawo evelele.

07 ngo-08

I-Molen van Sloten (i-Sloten Windmill)

Ikheli: Akersluis 10, 1066 EZ Amsterdam-Sloten
Indawo: Isondlo (eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Amsterdam)
Vula: Yebo

Kungenzeka ukuthi idume kakhulu edolobheni, i- Sloten Windmill idume kakhulu ekubambeni ukuthi ivulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke, unyaka wonke (ivaliwe amaholidi). Umshini wokwakha umbhoshongo awunakwakhiwa kuze kube ngu-1990 futhi uselokhu usetshenziswa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi njengomshini we-polder. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okusha, ingenye yezimayini ezinomoya ezifakwe i-elevator, izivakashi ezikhutshaziwe nazo zingayithokozisa ingaphakathi lokugaya.

Uhambo oluqondiswayo lokugaya luqala kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni ukuya ku-5: 00 ntambama (ukuvakasha kokugcina kuhamba ngo-4: 30 ntambama). Igayela libuye libe nemibukiso emibili ehlala njalo: eyodwa ekuphileni kukaRembrandt, onguyise owayengummiller; enye, "Amsterdam kanye namanzi", ihlolisisa ubuhlobo bomuzi namanzi, isihloko esifanele se-polder mill. Umnyango olandelayo, i-Kuiperijmuseum (i-Coopery Museum) inikezelwa ekwakhiweni kwemiphongolo yamapulangwe - inkokhelo eyingqayizivele emayelana nohwebo lwe-esoteric.

08 ngo-08

De 1100 Roe noDe 1200 Roe

Ama-windmills amabili alandelayo ahlanganyela nomlando ofanayo, igama elifanayo kanye - kanye kanye ngesikhathi - indawo efanayo; manje sezingxenyeni ezimbili ezihlukene zedolobha. Zombili zikude kakhulu nendawo yedolobha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ukuze uwafinyelele.

De 1100 Roe

Ikheli: Herman Bonpad 6, 1067 SN Amsterdam
Indawo: Amsterdam Osdorp
Vula: Cha

Ama-aficionados azinikezele kuphela ahamba aye ezindaweni ezikude edolobheni ukuze abone lo moya, obizwa ngokuthi "u-De 1100 Roe" - ama-Rod 1100. Njengamanye ama-windmills kulolu hlu, igama libhekisela endaweni yangaphambili yesikhumba , i-1100 roeden , noma "izinduku" - iyunithi yokulinganisa endala eqhele ngamamitha angu-5 ukusuka ku-Haarlemmerpoort. Lapha lasebenza njengomshini we-polder kusukela ngo-1674 kuze kube phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngesikhathi liqothulwa futhi lakhiwa kabusha ngaseningizimu ukugcina indawo yomdlalo we-Sportpark Ookmeer eyomile.

De 1200 Roe

Ikheli: Haarlemmerweg 701, 1063 LE Amsterdam-Slotermeer
Indawo: Isi-Slotermeer
Vula: Cha

Zombili i-1100 Roe kanye ne-1200 Roe zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha amapolisi aseduze. I-1200 Roe, noma kunjalo, igcina indawo yayo ngokuyi-1200 amathanga (3 miles / 5 km) entshonalanga yeHarlemlempoort - enye indawo abantu abazinikele kakhulu abazoyifuna, ngamakhilomitha angu-6.5 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha.