Izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zikhukhula lo mzana owedlule eBavaria njalo ngonyaka. Izimpawu zamukele amabhasi okuvakasha ngesiJalimane, isiNgisi nesiJapane futhi idolobhana likhanya ngekhamera likhanya. Umgwaqo wonke we- Romantic uvakashelwe kahle, kodwa kungani leli dolobha lishaywa phansi?
Impendulo ukuthi yilo idolobha eliphakathi kakhulu eligcinwe kahle eJalimane. Kuyinto ehambelayo yokuvakasha, kodwa ngisho nalabo abaphikisana nomkhondo oshaywayo kufanele bayeke lapha.
I- museum-ikhwalithi yase- Altstadt (edolobheni elidala) namanje lizungezwe ama-ramparts aphakathi nesikhathi kanye nezintandokazi zezintandokazi zalo eziqeda ukubhujiswa phakathi kwe-WWII. Idolobhana lifanele ukukhathazeka - ikakhulukazi ngoKhisimusi. Dlulisa izindonga zesikhathi esidlule bese ubuyela emlandweni. Nalesi siqondiso seRenhenburg ob der Tauber.
Umlando we-Rothenburg ob der Tauber
I-Rothenburg Castle yakhiwa ngaphesheya koMfula iTauber ngo-1070. Idolobhana lazungeze, lasekelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1170. Indlu enkulu idinga ukuvikelwa, izindonga kanye nemibhoshongo yanezelwa ngekhulu le-13. Imibhoshongo eminingi ingakwazi ukuhlolwa, nakuba le nqababa isiphelile. Ukubekwa kwayo emfuleni nasezindaweni zezolimo kwavumela ukuba ikhule emcebeni nasethonya.
Lekusasa elithembisayo lishintsha ngokushesha. Umphakathi wamaJuda onethonya waphonswa ngo-1521, walahla edolobheni lokuchuma namandla. Ukuvukela kukaMfokazi ngo-1525 kwaba nomthelela. Futhi idolobhana labuthakathaka yiMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu.
Abantu bakuleli dolobha babamukela ukuguqulwa kwamaProthestani eLuthela okwahlukana neNkosi yamaKatolika edolobheni. I-Rothenburg yenqabe ukulwa nebutho likaJohn Tserclaes ngo-Okthoba 1631 futhi amaKatolika avimbezela. Idolobhana lahlukunyezwa futhi laphangwa, okwenzeka njalo. Ngokuqhubeka nokwenza ucala lwabo lukhuni, lesi sigameko safika ngo-1634.
Isikhathi sasihamba phambili, kodwa iRothenburg yaphuka ngokuphelele futhi iningi labantu laso lalishiya liqhwa ngesikhathi.
Lokhu kwashintsha kuma-1880s ngenkathi yamaRoma. Abaculi abanjengoCarl Spitzweg baphinde bathola ukukhohlwa i-Rothenburg. Ukuboniswa kwabo kwedolobheni elikhanyayo kwaletha abavakashi. Kwaphinda futhi, iRothenburg yayigcwele abantu.
Lesi sithombe seJalimane esicacile sasihlose kabusha ukuba silingane nomdwebo wamaNazi weDolobheni laseJalimane eliphelele kuma-1930. Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kwakuhlelwe amalungu eqembu futhi - futhi futhi - amaJuda ayekhulayo ayexoshwa.
Lesi sithombe sothando sasiza ngempela ukusindisa idolobha phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Njengoba amabhomu awela emzaneni ngo-Mashi 31, 1945, kwabulawa abantu abangu-37, izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zabhujiswa futhi izindonga ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 000 zawela phansi. Lokhu kwakulimaza amaJalimane, kodwa futhi kwaphazamisa uNobhala Wemsizi Wase-US uJohn McCloy. Wayezwile izindaba zobuhle baseRothenburg evela kumama wakhe futhi akafuni ukubona idolobha libhujiswa. Ucele ukuba amise amabutho futhi esikhundleni sakhe axoxisane nokuzinikela kwakhe. Umphathi wezempi wendawo, uMnumzana Thömmes, wavuma - engazinaki imiyalo ka-Adolf Hitler. Amasosha aseMelika ahlala edolobhaneni ngo-Ephreli 17, 1945 kanti uMcCloy wabizwa ngokuthi uMhlonishwa uMvikeli weRothenburg.
Kuvela ukuthi uMcCloy akayena kuphela owayekhathalele ngekusasa laseRothenburg. Iminikelo yokwakha kabusha idolobha idlulisele kuwo wonke umhlaba. Izindonga ezakhiwe zihlanganisa izitini ezikhunjulwa ngamagama abanikeli.
Idolobhana lisashukumisela imicabango yabantu. Kuthiwa kungenye yezikhuthazo zedolobhana ku-movie ye-Disney ye-1940 i- Pinocchio . Amafilimu nawo ayenziwa eRothenburg kaHarry Potter kanye ne-Deathly Hallows-Ingxenye 1 no- 2 (indawo lapho iGrindelwald iba khona i-Elderwand).
Ulwazi Lomvakashele for Rothenburg ob der Tauber
- Indawo: I- Halfway phakathi kukaFrankfurt naseMunich
- Kunezindawo eziningi zaseRenhenburg eJalimane. Uma uthengela ithikithi lesitimela noma ufuna imininingwane, yiba ngqo - "Rothenburg ob der Tauber".
- Isiteshini sesitimela sempumalanga yedonga lwedolobha elisemaminithi angu-15 ukusuka kuMarktplatz .
- Ngemoto, thatha i-autobahn A7, uphume 108 futhi ulandele izimpawu eRothenburg.
- Indawo yokuvakasha: www.tourismus.rothenburg.de
- Yini okufanele uyenze e-Rothenburg
- Ithiphu Ephezulu : Nakuba abantu abaningi bevakashela, akuwona wonke umuntu ohlala ubusuku. I-Outlast amabhasi okuvakasha ukujabulela i-Rothenburg enamandla kakhulu.