Buka umphakathi waseShayina waseNingizimu-mpumalanga we-Asia uphonsa i-Big Week-Week Party
Woza ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ngoFebruwari, umphakathi waseShayina we-Southeast Asia uhlasele amaholide amakhulu ngonyaka: Usuku LwaseShayina (noma i-New Year Lunar) - futhi wonke umuntu omenywe! Leli phhathi lihlala izinsuku ezingu-15, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lwekhalenda lendabuko yaseChina.
NgamaShayina aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nabomakhelwane babo, lesi yisikhathi sokuhlangana nomndeni nabangane, ukuxazulula izikweletu, ukukhonza amadili, nokufisa ukuchuma komnyaka ozayo.
Imiphakathi yaseShayina yonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulindeleke ukuba iqhume lapho i-New Year Lunar ijikeleza, kodwa imikhosi enkulu kakhulu yesifunda ivela ePenang (eMalaysia) naseSingapore .
EVietnam, lapho ithonya lamasiko aseChina lihlala liqinile, uNyaka Omusha WaseLunar ugujwa njengowokuzalwa wamaholide aseVietnam, uTet Nguyen Dan .
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngemikhosi Yonyaka Omusha kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, sicela uqhubeke lapha:
UHlelo Lonyaka LwaseShayina
Unyaka Omusha WaseShayina uyinkosi ehambayo ehambisana nekhalenda likaGregory elivame ukusetshenziswa eNtshonalanga. Ikhalenda lezinyanga zesiShayina liqala ngezinsuku ezilandelayo zikaGregory:
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Kodwa yilokho nje usuku olulodwa! Umkhosi wezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu olandelayo uzovela ngendlela elandelayo:
U-Eva Wonyaka Omusha: abantu abahlala ezindaweni zabo zokuzalwa ukuze babambe yonke imindeni yabo futhi badle imikhosi emikhulu. Abashayeli bezimoto bavulekile ukuthusa inhlanhla, nakuba iSingapore eye yenzekile ukuba izakhamuzi ezizimele zikhanyise iziqu zomlilo.
Usuku lwama-7, u-Renri: owaziwa ngokuthi "Usuku lokuzalwa lukaMuntu wonke," imindeni ihlangana ndawonye ukuze idle isaladi esiluhlaza ebizwa ngokuthi yi- yu sheng .
Abahlanganyeli baphonsa isaladi ngokuphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinti zabo zokumemezela ukuchuma empilweni yabo.
Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, uNyaka Omusha WaseHokkien: lolu suku lubaluleke kakhulu kumaHinki aseHokkien: ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye loNyaka Omusha (kuthiwa), izitha zesizwe samaHokkien zihlangene ndawonye ukuze zisuse amaHokkiens ebusweni bomhlaba.
Njengoba kulandela ukubulawa okubuhlungu, abasindile abambalwa bafihla ensimini yomoba. Amazulu angenelela, nabaphangi bashiya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uHokkiens uye wabonga uJade Emperor ngokungenela kwakhe ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, okwenza iminikelo yomoba iboshwe kanye namabhande abomvu.
E-Penang, lolu suku luyaziwa njengePai Ti Kong Festival, lugubha kakhulu ngobuqotho ku-Chew Jetty kuWeld Quay. Lapho phakathi kwamabili, amaqembu e-Chew Jetty ahola imikhosi, enikela uJade uMbusi uNkulunkulu imihlatshelo yokudla, utshwala kanye neziqu zomoba.
Usuku lwama-15, i-Chap Goh Meh: Usuku lokugcina lomkhosi wokuNyaka Omusha, nosuku luyiShayina elilingana noSuku Luka-Valentine, njengoba abesifazane abangashadile baseChina bephonsa ama-tangerines emzimbeni wamanzi, bebonisa izifiso ezijabulisayo kubayeni abalungile. Lolu suku luphinde lugujwa njengoMkhosi weLangtern, njengoba imindeni ihamba emgwaqweni ephethe izibani ezikhanyayo, futhi izibani zikhanyiswa ngaphandle kwezindlu ukuze ziqondise ekhaya lezimpumputhe ekhaya.
E-Penang naseSingapore, u-Hokkiens uphetha ukugubha kwabo uNyaka Omusha ngeCingay: umbukiso wokudansa wabantu abadumile, abahamba ngezinyawo, abadonsa bedrako, kanye nezidakamizwa ezihambisanayo.
E- Indonesia , idolobha lase-Singkawang eWest Kalimantan (eBorneo) ligubha iSuko Goh Meh ngokuzithandela kwalo ekuqedeni imimoya emibi. Ukuhleleka okukhulu ngaphansi kwesisekelo esikhulu se-Chap Goh Meh kuhilela umkhuba wendawo owaziwa ngokuthi nguTatung, umkhuba wokushayela amademoni ngesenzo sokuzihlukumeza: abahlanganyeli banamathele emaceleni futhi badonsa izifuba zabo ngezinkemba, bonke ngaphandle kokulimaza .
Yini Ongayilindela Ngonyaka Omusha WaseShayina
Imikhosi Yonyaka Omusha WaseShayina kuleso sifunda ibamba izinto eziningana ezifanayo, izigqoko ezivela emthweni waseChina:
Izibhamu kanye noMbala Olubomvu. AmaShayina, abomvu amelela ukuphila, amandla, nengcebo.
Lo mbala ubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseShayina. Ngesinye isikhathi (kuthiwa), isilwane esidla abantu esaziwa ngokuthi i-Nian sashaya iChina njalo ngonyaka kaNcibijane, kwaze kwaba yilapho abantu bethola ukuthi iNian yayesaba ukukhala okukhulu nombala obomvu. Ngakho-ke abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba bavule umlilo futhi bagqoke izingubo ezibomvu ukuvimbela enye ukuhlaselwa yiNian onyakeni omusha.
Ukuhlangana komndeni. Isonto kusengaphambili, imigwaqo emikhulu kulo lonke isifunda kulindeleke ukuthi igcwale igcwele igcwele isiShayina esigijimela emuva edolobheni lakubo. Amakhaya azogcwala izizukulwane zizohlangana ndawonye ukuze zidle futhi (ngezikhathi ezithile) ukudlala. Abantu abadala asebekhulile bayonikeza ama-ang pow (izimvilophu ezibomvu ezigcwele imali) ezinganeni zabo.
Izingoma zezingonyama. Kulo lonke isonto lokuqala loNyaka Omusha, lindela ukubona okuningi kwalomdanso waseShayina wendabuko: Amadoda amaningana egqoke ingubo eyodwa "yezingonyama" azodansa ngendwangu yamadubhu amakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka okuningi ezindaweni zomphakathi ezifana nezitaladi nezitolo zezimakethe, ngokuvamile ezixhaswe yimindeni ecebile noma ukuphathwa kwemall ukuletha inhlanhla yonyaka omusha.
Ukudla. Ukudla okwejwayelekile okuvamile kubonakala kuNyaka Omusha: yu sheng, ama-oranges omisiwe, i-Peking duck eyomile, inyama yokudla ebizwa ngokuthi i- bak kwa , kanye ne-rice pudding eyaziwa ngokuthi i- nian gao.
Amanye amagama okudla angama-homophones aseShayina ekuchumeni nasenhlanhleni enhle: izinwele ezinogwaja olwandle kanye nama-oysters omisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, umsindo njengokungabingeleliswa kwe-New Year's Gong Xi Fa Cai . E-Hokkien, igama eliyingxenye ethize le-orange lizwakala njengelizwi elithi "izigidi", ngakho-ke kuvame ukushintshaniswa phakathi kwemikhaya yakwaHokkien ngo-Eva Wonyaka Omusha.