Ukudala Imemori
Ngokuvamile, i- African safari iyinhlangano ye-once-in-a-life-and one you want to remember to remember long after you return home. Izithombe zenye yezindlela ezingcono zokugcina izinkumbulo zakho zokuzalwa; kodwa kuphela uma ukwazi ukuthatha amahlumela ambalwa ahloniphekile. Ayikho into edabukisayo kunokuba ixhume ikhamera yakho kukhomputha yakho ekhaya, kuphela ukuthola ukuthi izithombe zakho eziningi zingamachashazi anombala anganqotshwa azungezwe indawo enkulu ye-savanna yase-Afrika.
Kunalokho, ufuna izithombe ezikhanyayo, ezicacile ezibonisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho njengoba uzikhumbula. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukujabulisa abangane nabomndeni bakho lapho ubatshela ngohambo lwakho; futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, uzokwazi ukuphinda uvuselele imilingo uma ubhala ngaphezulu kwama-albhamu wakho eminyakeni ezayo. Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi amakhono akho wokuthatha izithombe angase angabi nakancane ukuze ahlole, funda amathiphu ambalwa ayisisekelo wokuthi ungathatha kanjani izithombe ezingcono kakhulu ze-adventure yakho yase-Afrika.
Izimo ezinzima
Ngisho nabathwebuli bezithombe abanokuhlangenwe nakho abaningi bangathola ukudubula kwendlela ephephile, ngenxa yezinselele ezihlukahlukene eziyingqayizivele. Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokubukwa kwemidlalo ziyakusasa nokusa, lapho ukukhanya kuvame ukukhawulelwa. Ukuze uhlawulele, ikhamera yakho izodinga isivinini se-shutter esincane, esingabangela izithombe ezinamahloni (ikakhulukazi uma indaba yakho ihamba). Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zihlanganisa ukuthi awukwazi ukubeka izilwane zasendle lapho ufuna khona, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukudubula emotweni yemidlalo ye-bumpy kungenza kube nzima ukubhala ngokunembile isithombe sakho.
Ukukhetha ikhamera yakho
Kodwa-ke, eziningi zalezi zingqinamba zinganciphisa ingxenye ngokukhetha ikhamera efanele. Ikhamera enhle kunazo zonke ixhomeke ngokuphelele kwisabelomali sakho, nokuthi imishini enzima kangakanani ozimisele ukuyithwala. Ngokwesiko, amakhamera e-DSLR anezinhlobonhlobo zamalensi aguquguqukayo anikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu, akhiqize izithombe ezibuhlungu, ukubekezela okungcono kokukhanya okuphansi kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu okuvela kuzilungiselelo zamandla.
I-DSLRs ibuye ikuvumele ukuba uhlole i-telephoto noma i-lens-angle angle.
Kodwa-ke, amakhamera ahlangene manje aguquke ekufikeni lapho amaphuzu aphezulu ekhuphisana ne-DSLR ngokuhambisana nekhwalithi, ngenkathi enikeza kalula ukuthi kokubili kukhanya futhi kubiza. Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi iyiphi inketho evumelana nezidingo zakho, yenza ucwaningo lwakho ku-intanethi, noma ufune iseluleko somsebenzi esitolo sakho sekhamera yangakini. Ngokuthatha izithombe ezinhle zasendle zasendle, okubalulekile kubandakanya ukusondeza okuhloniphekile, nokukwazi ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile ngisho nasezimo eziphansi.
Ukuqamba Shot Your
Mhlawumbe okubaluleke nakakhulu kunokuba nemishini efanele ihlose. Isikhathi sobudijithali senze sikwazi ukudubula amakhulu ezithombe ngesikhathi; kodwa esikhundleni sokuchofoza ngokucophelela, thatha isikhathi sokucabangela ukwakheka okuzokwenza isithombe esithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, gwema ukudubula kusuka phezulu, ukhetha ukuthatha izithombe kusuka ezingeni elifanayo noma kusuka ngaphansi kwesifundo sakho. Uma kunokwenzeka, faka isihloko sakho ngokumelene nesakhiwo sangemuva (isib. Isibhakabhaka noma isanti), esikhundleni sokudideka kwesihlahla.
Izibhamu eziseduze zivame ukupakisha i-punch enhle, kuyilapho izithombe ezisebenzisa indawo ezungezile ukusetha indawo zingabangela umqondo womkhathi nomongo.
Uma ukhetha ukubunjwa okubanzi, qaphela ukufaka konke isilwane osithwebulayo kuhlaka, esikhundleni sokusika indlebe lapha, noma umsila lapho. I-Third of Thirds ibeka ukuthi indaba yakho eyinhloko akumele ibekwe phakathi nendawo yesithombe sakho - bheka lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokusebenzisa le nqubo ukusiza izithombe zakho zigeleza.
Izinsiza eziwusizo
Izesekeli zingumngani omkhulu wezithombe, futhi zingasiza ukusetha izithombe zakho. Uma uzobe udutshulwa nge-telephoto lens ngemuva kwemoto yemidlalo, cabanga ukuthenga (noma ukwenza) isikhwama semabhontshisi ukuze lens yakho ihlale lapho udubula ngaphandle kwewindi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukunciphisa ukuqhuma kwamalensi, kanti nokuvimbela ukulimala okungadingekile. I-triodod isiza futhi ukuvimbela ukuzamazama, ikakhulukazi uma udubula isicoco samanje ngesivinini esincane kakhulu se-shutter (ubusuku obunenkanyezi phezu kwamadonsa asehlabathi aseNamibia, isibonelo).
Noma ngabe iyiphi ikhamera oyikhethayo, kunezinye izesekeli eziphoqelekile. I-safaris yase-Afrika iyaziwa ngothuli, futhi ngisho nezinhlayiyana ezincane kunazo zonke zomzimba noma isanti zingaphazamisa izindlela zangaphakathi zekhamera yakho. Ngenxa yalokho, icala eliqinile lokufaka uthuli liyisidingo sabathwebuli bezithombe eziphephile. Ukwengeza, awukwazi ukuthi ungase uphume isikhathi esingakanani ensimini (ikakhulukazi uma ukhubeka ngokubukwa kanye kanye nokuphila). Ngakho-ke, ulethe isipele ngesimo samabhethri engeziwe nememori khadi.
Ukuzivocavoca Ukwenza Kuphelele
Uma uhlela ukuthenga imishini entsha, kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke isikhathi eceleni ukuze usebenze nayo ngaphambi kokuba ushiye. Ukudubula kwimodi yebhuku (uma ikhamera yakho ikuvumela) kuvame ukuthola imiphumela engcono, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nezimo ezinzima. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, kuzodingeka uqonde imigomo efana nejubane le-shutter, ukuvula, ukujula kwensimu ne-ISO; nokuthi ungcono kanjani ukuyisebenzisa. Funda le ncwadi ngokucophelela, bese uhamba uye e-zoo yangakini ukuze uzijwayele ukuthwebula izithombe zasendle zasendle; noma nje usebenzise izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya.
Qala Uhambo Lwakho
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, cabanga ukubhuka indawo endaweni yokuzinikela yezithombe ezinikezelwe, eneziqondiso zobuchwepheshe abangakunika iseluleko ensimini. Uma kungenjalo, khetha opharetha enikeza i-safaris ekhethiwe ngamasayizi weqembu elilinganiselwe, ukuze kungadingeki ukuba nilwe nesikhundla sokuqala uma ufuna ukuthatha isithombe. Nakuba amanye amazwe (njengeNingizimu Afrika) anikeza inkululeko yokuzikhandla, ukuhamba nomhlahlandlela kuwumqondo omuhle uma ufuna ulwazi lwangaphakathi ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu zokubheka (nezithombe) zezilwane zasendle.