Yiziphi izenzakalo ezaholela ekuvukelweni eDublin?
Uhlelo lokuPhakamisa i-Easter luka-1916 lwalulula: thola amabutho kazwelonke ngeSonto lika-Easter, uthathe iBritish ngokumangala, ukuhlala ezindaweni eziyinhloko eDublin nasezifundazweni, umemezele iRiphabhulikhi yase-Irish ukuba abantu bonke bayamemezela, bejabule emva kwesikhathi . Kodwa amacebo ahlelwe kakhulu abantu namagundane ... ngakho kwenzeka ngaleyo vhiki ngempelasonto. Okokuqala ukukhishwa kwama-oda, kanye nama-counter-oda, okuholela ekubambezelweni.
Khona-ke ukuhluleka ngokuphelele ukukhomba nokusingatha amasayithi ahlelekile ngempela. Yengeza ukuhleka usulu okuvezwe jikelele kanye nokwehliswa kwabantu abaningi. Okungenani isimanga sasebenza, ngokumangalisayo, futhi mhlawumbe ngengozi kuphela.
Njenganini ngaphambili, ukuqonda umlando we-Easter Rising ngo-1916 kungafana nokuzama ukubhekana ne-eel ekugezeni kwe-jelly. Ukunyuka kwama-Easter ka-1916 kwakungenye yezikhathi ezicacile emzabalazweni wokuzimela kwe-Ireland - empeleni kungase kuthathwe njengokuguqulwa kwemithombo ye-republicanism yase-Ireland. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuvukela kwakuyihluleka ngokuphelele. Kodwa i- aftermath yayo enegazi ehlangene i-Irish. Kodwa ake siqede imibono eyayizungezile ngo-1916 futhi senze amaqiniso angenalutho.
Ubani ababeyizihlubuki zase-Ireland zango-1916?
"Umthetho Wasekhaya", ukuzimela okulinganiselwe kwe-Ireland ngaphakathi eMbusweni WaseBrithani, bekuye kwaxoxwa iminyaka eminingi futhi kwafinyelelwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1900.
Ngempela kufanele kube ngo-1914 - kodwa ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwangenela.
Ekulungiseleleni ukumiselwa kweMakhaya Rule izinhlangano eziningi ze-paramilitary zase zisethiwe. Umbutho Wokuzithandela We-Ulster, ophikisana noMthetho Wekhaya, ikakhulukazi wamaProthestani futhi ozinikezele ekugcineni isimo se-quo noma ukuthatha i-Ulster ngaphandle koMbuso, wahluma enyakatho .
Eningizimu amaVolontiya ase-Irish, ikakhulukazi amaKatolika, asekela iKhaya Lasekhaya futhi ekugcineni ukuzimela kwe-Ireland, kwakhiwa. Kodwa lapho kuqhamuka impi eYurophu iningi lamavolontiya avela zombili izinhlangothi zokuhlukanisa empeleni yamemezela ukwethembeka kwabo eLondon, okwazi ukujoyina kakhulu iBritish Army. Amavolontiya ase-Ireland avuselela masinyane ngokuthi "Amavolontiya Kazwelonke", nezingane ezimbalwa (ezizinikezele kakhulu) ezigxile ekubambeni.
Lawa ayeholwa ngasese yi-"Army Council" eyakhiwe yi-Irish Republican Brotherhood. Nakuba kungene ngaphakathi kwe-intelligence yaseBrithani bakwazi ukuhlela ukuhlubuka okuhlomile. Futhi basekelwa ngamacembu njengoJames Connolly wase-Irish Citizens Army (i-ICA; i-union union union), i-Hibernian Rifles (i-fractionistic nationalistic fraction), iCumann naBBan (iqembu labafazi besifazane) kanye ne-Fianna Éireann (a) i-National Scout Boy). Ukuqondisa amaVolontiya ase-Irish kwakuyiNhloko-ye-Staff Eoin MacNeill kanye noMphathi "uPatrick Pearse, imbongi, isazi-mlando kanye nothisha.
Ingabe Bayoba Noma Abayena?
Ngo-1916 i-British Intelligence yayinolwazi oluqondile ukuthi i-IRB yayihlela ukuhlubuka okuhlomile. Bayazi abadlali abakhulu kanye nenkinga eyinhloko ebabambelela - izikhali ezimbalwa kakhulu.
Amapulazi angu-1,500 ayehanjiswe eHotth Harbor eminyakeni ethile ngaphambili ngu-Erskine Childers - kakhulu kakhulu. U-Intelligence wayazi nokuthi amaRiphabliki ayelinde uRoger Casement, okwamanje evakashela iJalimane ukuba akhulise "i- Irish Brigade " phakathi kwamaPoWs, ukuba abuyele e-Ireland ngokuthunyelwa kwezikhali, ngokuhlonipha uKaiser. Ngakho babekwaziswa kahle.
Futhi i-alamu yaphakanyiswa ngokugcwele lapho uRoger Casement okhubazekile kancane futhi ephikisayo eboshwa eduze neBanna Strand ngoLwesihlanu uLwesihlanu 1916. Wayesanda kunqotshwa yi-U-Boat U-Boat U19. Ngeshwa umkhumbi we "Audit", ophethe izikhali zaseJalimane, wawunqatshelwe futhi wawudinga ukuhlaselwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amavolontiya ase-Ireland namanye amaqembu asemiphandleni ayeyalwe ukuba abe khona "ukuhamba" ngeSonto likaPhasika. Ngokusobala ukuvukela kwakuseduze - kodwa uNobhala Wezandla uSir Matthew Nathan wanquma ukuthi konke kwakungenalo lutho futhi akazange enze imiyalo yokubopha abaholi abangaba ngu-100 be-IRB namaVolontiya.
Esikhundleni salokho yonke inhlangano yezempi yaseBrithani yanquma ukuthi ukulahlekelwa umhlangano wendabuko wamaPhasika eFairyhouse (County Meath) kungaba yisono. Ngakho iDublin yaxoshwa ngamaphoyisa kanye nabanye abenza izigqibo.
Ama-Irish ahlukene
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lokuhlukanisa ukubonakala okubumbene kwakunzima kakhulu - emva kokuba amaVolontiya ayehlelwe ukuba ahlangane ngeSonto likaPhasika, uMphathi wezeMisebenzi MacNeill wayecabanga kahle ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwasekusondele futhi wanquma ukuphikisa imiyalo. Wazisola lapho uPearse eveza ukuthi uCasement uvele efika nezikhali ezidinga kakhulu. Khona-ke izindaba zaphuka ukuthi uCarement uboshiwe futhi lezi zikhali zazingezansi kolwandle. U-MacNeill wacabanga (ngokucacile) ukuthi ukuvukela kwabhujiswa kusukela ekuqaleni futhi wadonsa ipulaki kunoma yikuphi "ukuqondisa". I-Easter Ephakamisa ngo-1916 yaxoshwa ngokuphumelelayo.
Kodwa hhayi ngePearse (owayenomdlandla nge "imihlatshelo yegazi" noma kunjalo) noConnolly (owayesevele ekhulumile ukuhlubuka okubi nakakhulu kwe-ICA yedwa) - babe nethemba likaThomas MacDonagh ukuba banikeze imiyalo emayunithi aseDublin yamaVolontiya ukuze baxoshe ngoMsombuluko wePhasika ngo-10 ekuseni nanoma yiziphi izikhali ababenayo ... kanye nezinkokhelo zosuku olulodwa.
I- Easter Rising ekugcineni yaqala ...
Lesi sihloko siyingxenye yochungechunge e-Easter Rising of 1916:
- Ingxenye 1 - Ukuhlela
- Ingxenye 2 - Uvuko
- Ingxenye 3 - Ngemuva kweminyaka