Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlubuka kuka-1916 eDublin?
Lapho ukudubula emgwaqweni kanye nePhasika Rising of 1916 seliphelile , ukudubula ejele kwaqala - ukubuyela emuva kweBrithani kwaqinisekisa ukuthi izimbongi ezincane zaba abafel 'ukholo. Kungase kuthiwe isimo sengqondo esingaqondakali sophathiswa waseBrithani onzima kakhudlwana saqinisekisa ukuthi ukunqotshwa kwasuswa kusukela emigqumeni yokunqoba. Ukuhlubuka kuka-1916 kwakungavamile kakhulu e-Ireland, ikakhulukazi eDublin.
Kodwa ukubulawa kwaqinisekisa ukuthi i-panthonon yokuguquguquka yadalwa eduze noPatrick Pearse.
I-Aftermath ye-Easter Rising
Lokhu okubangelwa ukuvukela akufanele kwenzeke kumangaze kunoma ubani - abahlubuki ababoshiwe baphonswa ngaphakathi, cishe abangu-200 kwakudingeka babhekane nezinkantolo zempi. Umgwebo wokufa wadluliselwa izikhathi ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ngenxa yokuhlubuka okukhulu. Konke lokhu kwakuhambisane nemikhuba yamanje yaseBrithani. Futhi hhayi ukucasuka okukhulu esizokubona njenganamuhla. Empeleni isigwebo sokufa sasithandwa kakhulu yizinkantolo zempi zaseBrithani phakathi kuka-1914 no-1918, okuholela ekubulaweni okungaphezu kwebutho laseJalimane ngesikhathi sempi efanayo.
Kodwa idiocy inani lashaya lapho uNdunankulu uJohn Grenfell Maxwell ephikelela ekuphatheni okusheshayo kwemigwebo yokufa. Ngemuva kwalokho, wacabanga ukuthi angakwazi ukuphatha abantu abangenalutho, bengakhonza eGibhithe naseNingizimu Afrika ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ekusebenziseni okusheshayo izihlubuki ezingu-14 zadutshulwa eDublin kaKilmainham Gaol - uPatrick Pearse, uThomas MacDonagh, uThomas Clarke, u-Edward Daly, uWilliam Pearse, uMichael O'Hanrahan, u-Eamonn Ceannt, uJoseph Plunkett, uJohn MacBride, uSean Heuston, uCon Colbert , UMichael Maillin, Sean MacDermott noJacob Connolly.
UThomas Kent wabulawa eCork. URoger Casement, ovame ukungena e-Ireland, waxoshwa eLondon kamuva, futhi ngemva nje kokulingwa okude. Ebonwa ngabanye abantu base-Ireland njengabahlukumezekile ngesikhathi beboshwa, la madoda ayishumi nesithupha ayedlulele ngokushesha kubafel 'ukholo, ngokuyinhloko yi-Maxwell's heavy-approach.
Abaholi ababili abahlubukayo basinda kulokhu kubulala - u-Countess Markiewicz wagwetshwe ukufa, lokhu kwaguqulwa isigwebo sokuphila ngenxa yobungqingili bakhe. Futhi u-Eamonn de Valera akakwazanga ukubulawa njengomthengisi ... njengoba engabambeli ubuzwe baseBrithani, wazichazela ngokuthi uyisakhamuzi saseRiphabhulikhi (engekho) yase-Ireland, futhi ngabe ngabe unelungelo lokuba ipasipoti ye-US noma iSpanishi nge-akhawunti kayise. UMaxwell ukhethe ukuhlala eceleni ephephile lapha, esekelwa umshushisi uWilliam Wylie ukuthi uValera ngeke kubangele ukukhathazeka. Eqinisweni, "Dev" wayengomunye wabaholi abangenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu ngo-1916, ekhuphukela ekuthandeni kamuva ngenxa yokuthi "isimo sakhe somholi", futhi kusinda kwakhe okusheshayo.
Lapho isikhalazo somphakathi sagcina sigweme ukubulawa, umonakalo wenziwa - i-Ireland yayinama-Martyrs angaphezu kwayishumi nambili, abaseBrithani badedelwa idemoni. UGeorge Bernard Shaw, ohlala njalo engumphakathi we-sarcastic, wabonisa ukuthi inqubomgomo kaMaxwell yokuphindaphindika okusheshayo kwakwenze amaqhawe nabafel 'ukholo bezingqungquthela ezincane. Ukwengeza kulokhu isizinda esibucayi sokubulawa kwamanye: U-Connolly walimala kakhulu futhi kwakumelwe ahlangane nesihlalo sokubhekana nesibhamu sokudubula, i-Plunkett yayigula, i-MacDermott isifo.
UWilliam Pearse wadutshulwa ngoba wayengumfowabo kaPatrick.
Ukube abaholi be-1916 bavunyelwe ukuba baphile ... Umlando wase-Ireland ungase uthathe inkambo ehlukile.
Ukukhumbula i-Easter Rising
Njalo ngonyaka izenzakalo ze-Easter 1916 zikhunjulwa e-Ireland - ngama-republicans futhi (kuya kancane kancane) uhulumeni. Njengoba ukuphakama ngokwaso kwakungapheli isikhathi, kulungiswe kahle futhi kungaxhaswa kabi kungena emlandweni hhayi njengomphumelelo, kodwa njengenhlansi ephinde ikhanyise intukuthelo yenkululeko yase-Ireland. Futhi cishe zonke izingxenyana zezwe lezombangazwe zase-Ireland kufanele zifune "amaqhawe ka-1916" njengabo ngokwabo ngesikhathi esithile. Yiziphi ezinye izimo ezenziwe kube nzima nakakhulu ngemicimbi kamuva njenge-Iraq Civil War .
Ekugcineni ukukhuphuka kukhunjulwa njengalokho uPatrick Pearse angase akubone - umhlatshelo wegazi wabambalwa ukuvusa abaningi.
Lo mbono we-quasi-wenkolo uqinisekiswa unyaka nonyaka ngesikhatsi esilula nje semikhosi: Awugcinwanga emkhosini wesikhumbuzo sangempela kodwa ngePhasika, eboshwe nakanjani edilini lenkolo ehambayo. Ngemuva kwePhasika yonke imikhosi yokuzidela nokuvuswa. Njengomfanekiso wesithombe sikaDora Sigerson e- Glasnevin Cemetery izithombe zenkolo nezombusazwe kubonakala sengathi zingashintshana.
I- Easter Rising, naphezu kokwehluleka okukhulu kokuhlela , yenziwa impumelelo engalindelekile ... nge-British idiocy.
Lesi sihloko siyingxenye yochungechunge e-Easter Rising of 1916:
- Ingxenye 1 - Ukuhlela
- Ingxenye 2 - Uvuko
- Ingxenye 3 - Ngemuva kweminyaka