Ukubhala umlando wokuhlubuka kuka-1916 eDublin kunzima. Imicimbi eminingi kakhulu ayikho emthethweni, kodwa ithole ukukhanya okuthile ngokusebenzisa imemori yomuntu. Ake sibuke okwenzekile ngePhasika 1916. Ngemuva kokuqala kwamanga , i-Easter Rising ekugcineni yahlehlisa ngempela kuze kube ngoMsombuluko othulile eDublin ...
Dublin, Easter ngoMsombuluko 1916
Emini ngoMsombuluko ka-Easter 1916, abakhohlisi baseDublin babona amakholomu amavolontiya ase-Irish kanye namalungu ase-Irish Citizens Army (kanye nabangane abathile) behamba edolobheni labo.
Babethwala izibhamu eziningi, noma ngisho nama-pikes nama-pickaxes, egqoke imifuzumfomu enemibalabala noma efana ne-flamboyant noma izingubo zomphakathi. Inani labasebenzi be-motley babuthana phambi kwe- General Post Office yaseDublin (GPO) , belalela uPatrick Pearse bememezela "iRiphabhuliki yase-Ireland", futhi befakazela ukukhishwa kwefulegi elisha. I-GPO yaphakanyiswa endlunkulu, yenziwe ngaphansi kobuholi beParear, Connolly, uJoseph Plunkett obulalayo, u-O'Rahilly ongathandabuzi, uTom Clark, uSean MacDermott nomuntu ongaziwa, kodwa ngomdlandla, u-ADC ogama lakhe linguMichael Collins.
Ezinye izingxenye zomuzi zazihlala nezinqola ezihlukene ezihlubukile. I-Boland Mill yafunwa ngu-Eamon de Valera we-Irish Republic (iDublin wags isho ukuthi iphefumlelwe uGaribaldi ethatha ibhisikidi), kanti uMichael Mallin no-Countess Markiewicz bahlala epaki eSt Stephen's Green, e-Eamonn Ceant ezindaweni ezihlala eNingizimu-Western I-Dublin, u-Eamonn Daley wezinkantolo ezine.
Izinhloso eziningi ezibalulekile azizange zifinyelelwe futhi zaxwayiswa zakuqala ngalokho okuzokwenzeka. I Fort Fort Magazine ePhoenix Park kwakuzothathwa futhi iphangiwe, kodwa isikhulu esiphezulu sasinesihluthulelo ku-bunker naye e-Fairyhouse Races. I-Dublin Castle ayizange ihlaselwe ngenxa yamahemuhemu (ngokuphelele amanga) ukuthi yayivikelwe ngqamu elinamandla.
Umsebenzi wezokuxhumana ngezingcingo wathinteka ngemuva kokuba owesifazane osekhulile etshela izihlubuki ukuthi ligcwele amasosha. Amasosha wokuqala aseBrithani afika lapha amahora amahlanu kamuva. Ikholomu ye-Trinity , eyakhiwe njengenqabeni neHQ engcono kakhulu kune-GPO, yavele inganakwa ngenxa yokuntuleka komuntu ohlangothini lwabahlubuki.
Ukusebenza kukaStan Stephen's Green Park yi-ICA ngokushesha kwehla enhlekeleleni njengoba amabutho aseBrithani abonisa ukufaneleka okuningi kwezempi kunabo abahlubuki, futhi wasebenzisa i-Shelbourne Hotel ehlangene ukuze ikhele ipaki ngezibhamu zemishini, ithumele abahlubuki bezama ukumboza emakhaleni. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwehla ngaphakathi lapho i-truce ibhekwa khona ukuze kuvumele umphathi ukuba adle amadada echibini.
Uhlelo lwabavukeli base-Irish
Ukuphumelela kokuqala kwalezi zihlubuki kwakungamangalisa ngoba kwakungenakulinganiswa kweBrithani. Izindawo zokugcina ezingasetshenziswanga namasosha angaqeqeshwe ahambele ngqo emgqeni wokudubula. Futhi ukuhlaselwa kwamahhashi okwenyuka kwe-GPO ngaphansi koColonel Hammond kwaphela enhlekeleleni lapho amahhashi ehlushwa futhi ekhubeka emagumbini aseDublin.
Kodwa konke lokhu akukwazanga ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlubuka kwakuzobhujiswa ngaphandle kokuthi yonke i-Ireland ivukele ekusekeleni abavukeli, okwenzela ukunqoba kwezempi nokuxosha abaseBrithani, noma iBrithani elula yayisondliwa futhi ishiya, noma ibutho laseJalimane lafika ekusekeleni abahlubuki.
Konke lokhu kwakungathi kunengqondo njengoba umbono kaConnolly wokuthi abaseBrithani abengeke basebenzise izikhali zokugwema ukuchitha inkunzi kanye nokutshalwa kwemali.
Iphupho elifushane elizimele lokuzimela
I-Ireland ayizange ikhuphuke, futhi ukuphazanyiswa kwendawo kwakwehliswa ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi ngosizo lwabavolontiya kazwelonke. AbaseBrithani babonisa ukuthi abanenhloso yokuphonsa ithawula. AmaJalimane ahlala ngokucacile engekho. Ngisho noConnolly kumele aqaphele ukuthi ulwa impi elahlekile lapho isibhamu "UHelga" siqala ukugoqa i-GPO. Noma kunjalo, usabhala ukuthi "Siwina!" lapho i-GPO iwa khona, ingozi engase ibe ngenxa yezinga labaphili begazi egazini lakhe ngemuva kokuhlupheka amanxeba amabili.
Njengoba i-GPO yaba yincithakalo, izinkantolo ezine zishaya futhi i-ICA ifuna indawo yokuhlala eHhovisi LaseRoyal of Surgeons, isimo saba sebucayi.
Kwakungekho nje ithemba lokunqoba lezi zihlubuki, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamabutho aseBrithani athululela eDublin.
Kwakuyindaba nje yesikhathi kuze kube yilapho izihlubuki zidinga ukuzinikela - ngoMgqibelo olandelayo, uMongameli Jikelele Omkhulu uSir John Maxwell wamukele lokhu kuzinikela. Amasosha aseBrithani ayesefile (plus ayisishiyagalolunye alahlekile), amaphoyisa ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye e-Royal Irish Constabulary kanti abathathu baseMidlin Metropolitan Police nabo babulawa. Ohlangothini lwabavukeli, abangu-64 babulawa, okungenani ababili "ngomlilo". Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kunazo zonke kwakuphakathi kwezizwe nabangewona amaqhawe. U-318 wabulawa emlilweni.
Kodwa ukubulawa kwakungekho ngaphezulu ... uMagwell wayefuna ukuphindisela !