U-Saint Saint nge-Adoption
U-Saint Valentine, umgcini wezintandokazi zabathandi, ungumsindisi wase-Ireland ... ngokutholwa okungenani. Akuyona ebaluleke njengeSt. Patrick, kodwa kunomuntu omningi we-international-spinner njengobaba omkhulu we-Irish Christianity ngokwakhe. Futhi ngokuqinisekile hhayi njengoba i-Irish njengo-Brigid oNgcwele, ogama lakhe liyiminyaka emibili ngaphambili.
Kodwa izinsalela zakhe zingadunyiswa eNkonzweni yaseCubeln's Whitefriar Street Carmelite. Lapho futhi isisindo esikhethekile sabathandi sithathwa njalo ngo-14 Febhuwari.
Mhlawumbe indawo okumele ibe lapho uchitha usuku lukaSanta Valentine eDublin nomthandekayo wakho. Futhi ngokuqinisekile enye yezindawo zothando kakhulu zase-Ireland .
Ubani owayenguSanta Valentine?
I-Valentine, noma ngoLatini Valentinus, empeleni yigama labafel 'ukholo abathile. I-Valentine esiyigubha ngoFebruwari 14 ehlala eRoma lasendulo futhi, ngemva kokubulawa, yacwatshwa e-Via Flaminia. Lokhu kungenxa yendaba yonke - futhi usuku lwaluyinto efana ne-iffy, njengalezi zindaba ezizungeze u-Valentine, ukuthi isikhumbuzo sasingagcinwa kwikhalenda lamaKatolika lamaRoma Katolika njengoba kubuyekezwe ngo-1969.
Noma kunjalo "uMartyr Valentinus loPresbyter nalabo abakanye naye eRoma" namanje kuyatholakala ohlwini lwabangcwele abahlongozwayo ukuba bahlonishwe yizo zonke amaKatolika. Ina uhlobo lwendlela jikelele. Ngendlela: i-Valentine empeleni ayizange ibhalwe ohlwini lokuqala lwabafel 'ukholo baseRoma, luhlanganiswe cishe ngo-354.
Ukuqala koSuku LwaseValentine
Umkhosi weSt.
U-Valentine (ukukhumbula usuku lwakhe lokufa, njengoba kuvamile nabangcwele, abesebenzela "umvuzo wabo") wamiswa nguPapa Gelasius I ngo-496 - owamqamba ngobuqili umfel 'ukholo njengomunye walabo abahlonishwayo abathembekile naphezu kwakhe enza "waziwa nguNkulunkulu kuphela".
Ngakho-ke uGelasius wayedululwa kahle, noma kunqatshelwe, inkinga yokungabi ngaphansi kwama-Valentines amathathu okumele ukuba aphelelwe ukholo phakathi noFebruwari: Umpristi waseRoma, umbhishobhi wase-Interamna (Terni), futhi "nomfel 'ukholo e-Afrika".
Saint Valentine njengoPatron Saint of Lovers
Ukubuka okuqala kokuqala kweSanta Valentine kwavela ngasekupheleni kuka-1493 - "isithombe" sokhuni esiphelele ngendaba yangemuva. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi u-Valentine wayengumpristi waseRoma obanjwe ngokushada nemibhangqwana yamaKristu. Naphezu kokuba yisigebengu emehlweni omthetho, u-Valentine wakwazi ukunqoba ubungane bukaMbusi Claudius II. Ethatha lokhu njengento ehle, u-Valentine waqhubeka nemizamo yakhe yokuguqula uClaudius II ebuKristwini. Ngezinhlungu zakhe waphonswa e-pulp enezinkampani, wabe esekhanda ngamatshe, ekugcineni waqunywa ikhanda futhi wangcwatshwa ngaphandle kweSango LaseFlamini (eduze nanamuhla i-Piazza del Popolo) cishe ngonyaka ka-270. Ngokusobala, ubungane behamba kuze kube manje noMbusi ...
Ngakho-ke, ukufela ukholo ngenxa yokuthi wayengumuntu oshade naye, okwenza ngokushesha ukuthi abe ngumuntu ozobhalwa ukuba abe ngumgcini wezintandokazi.
Ezinye izazi-mlando, izidakamizwa eziyingozi, zithi i-Valentine iyinkolelo eqanjiwe - eyakhelwe ukuphanga iholide yamaqaba yamaLupercalia. Ngokuqondene nezindaba ezizungeze u-Valentine, ngokuqinisekile uzoba neqiniso ngokuqondene nabo njengenganekwane (khumbula, izenzo zakhe zaziwa kuphela kuNkulunkulu). Abaningi babonakala kuqala ngekhulu leshumi nane eNgilandi, baze babhalwa nguGeoffrey Chaucer nabangani, begubha uthando lothando ngoFebhuwari 14.
UmNgcwele Ohambahambayo - Izikhombo Zika-Valentine
Eminye imithombo igcizelela ukuthi bobabili umpristi waseRoma kanye nombhishobhi waseTerni bangcwatshwa e-Via Flaminia, bahlanganyela ngosuku olufanayo lomkhosi (ukubulawa nokugwiliswa okuvamile kwe-Valentines, amabili ngentengo eyodwa). Yikuphi okwenza ucwaninge ama-relics athakazelisayo, ukusho okungenani.
Noma kunjalo, ngo-1836 izintambo ezixoshwe emacaleni aseSaint Hippolytus e-Via Tiburtina zikhonjiswe njengezinsalela zasemhlabeni zikaSanta Valentine. Kubonakala kimi ukuthi i-CSI: Ngokuqinisekile i-Vatican yazi ukuthi ingayenza kanjani izimangaliso ngalezi zibonakaliso ezinhle.
Izinsalela zafakwa ngokusheshisa ku-casket bese zihambela e-Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church eDublin . Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo osemthethweni nguPapa Gregory XVI, okuhloswe ukunikeza ukugxila ekuhlonipheni ikholo lamaKatolika elikhulayo e-Ireland.
Ngalesi sikhathi amaRoma Katolika ekugcineni avunyelwa ngaphandle kwekamelo, kepha izintambo eziningi zasendulo zazingekho futhi amasonto amadala ngokuvamile athathwa yiSonto lase-Ireland. Ngokuhlinzeka ngeSonto leminyaka le-3 leminyaka eD Dublin, uGregory wakwazi ukunikeza isikhathi esithile esidala esontweni laseCarmeli.
Ama-Valentines amaningi emhlabeni jikelele
Cabanga ukuthi amanye ama-Saint Valentine asebenzayo amaningi: ERoquemaure (eFrance), eMalta, eStephansdom (eVienna, e-Austria), e-Birmingham Oratory (UK) nase-Blessed John Duns Scotus Church eGlasgow's Gorbals. Okumangalisa ukuthi leli sonto lokugcina lalizobe likhonza inhlangano efanayo yomphakathi njenge-Whitefriar Street Church eDublin.
Ngisho nomfokazi yiqiniso lokuthi i-Birmingham relic kufanele ibe ngumzimba ophelele kaSanta Valentine, owanikezwa uKapa Cardinal Newman nguPapa Pius IX ngo-1847 - iphutha lokubhuka eVatican?