City of Two Cathedrals, Ababhishobhi Abakhulu Ababili Nama-Primate Two e-Ireland
Eyaziwa ngokuthi "iCathhedral City", i-City of Armagh, ingxenye yeCard of Armagh yaseNyakatho ye-Ireland , yindawo ehlala emaphandleni enokuthula engaphansi noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa yidolobhana elisedolobheni lokuma okuthile, futhi ngendwangu ethile yomlando ethakazelisayo ehlangene neyanamuhla (futhi ngokuvamile ekhuthazayo, kufanele kuthiwe) izintambo. Okubalulekile ukuthi uMkhandlu wase-Armagh uphume indima yawo njengendawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke e-Irish Christianity.
Indawo ejwayelekile yayiyisikhungo esibaluleke kakhulu ngisho nasenkathini yobuqaba, futhi uSatrick ngokwakhe ngokwakhe unikeza i-Armagh i-imprimatur yendima ehola ezombusazwe zesonto - namanje iqhutshwa ngamandla yiSonto Lase-Ireland kanye neSonto LamaRoma-Katolika, iso linye libhekene nokuphikisana nezintaba eziphikisanayo. Izihambeli zaseNyakatho Ireland azifanele ziphuthelwe ukuthi zibe nokubukeka okusheshayo okungenani.
I-City of Armagh Ngokweqile
I-City of Armagh ibilokhu idolobha elifanele kusukela ngo-1994 futhi elinabantu abangaba ngu-15 000 yiyona idolobha elincane kunabo bonke e-Ireland. Kodwa kokubili iSonto LamaKatolika neSonto Lase-Ireland banamakhrederalals kanye namabhishobhi amakhulu e-Armagh, kokubili lawa yi-Primates of Ireland. Lokhu kunezizathu zomlando futhi akukho ukubhekana ngqo nomuzi uqobo - okuyiwona owenza ukukhukhumezeka komphakathi futhi ube nezindawo ezinhle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuxubha amahlombe ngokungahambi kahle nezingxenyana ezingamemeza zedolobha.
Njengoba i-Forrest Gump ingathi ... i-Armagh ifana nebhokisi lama-chocolate.
Umlando Omfushane weDolobha lase-Armagh
Igama likaMuzi wase-Armagh yi-Anglization ye-Irish Ard Mhacha, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "Ukuphakama kweMacha" - i- Emain Macha eseduze (noma i-Navan Fort) yayiyisiza esibalulekile ezikhathini zangaphambili, lapho unkulunkulukazi uMacha wazala amawele.
Indawo ejwayelekile yayinezindawo zokuhlala iminyaka engu-6 000 noma ngaphezulu, kodwa kuphela e-Armagh yekhulu le-5 yabe ihlala evelele. Kuthiwa uSanta Patrick , wasungula isonto lakhe eliyinhloko lapha futhi wanquma ukuthi izinduna nezinduna ezazifundiswe e-Armagh kufanele zisakaze ubuKristu kulo lonke elase-Ireland. Njengoba i-"Annals of the Four Masters" ibika, uPatrick ngesikhathi esifanayo wanquma ukuthi i-Armagh kufanele isebenze njenge "Capital of Ecclesiastical of Ireland", kanye nombhishobhi omkhulu ukuba abe umfundisi obaluleke kakhulu esiqhingini.
Ekhulwini le-9 leminyaka iVikings yayinezinye izinhlelo ze Armagh, amasonto amaningana namasonto aphangwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwengcebo yabo. Phakathi nalezi zinsuku ezimnyama i-"Book of Armagh" yadalwa, incwadi yokuqala ekhona ku-Old Irish futhi igcinwe ku-Trinity College Dublin. Ukubaluleka kwe-Armagh nakho kwaqokonyiswa ngenkathi iNkosi Ephakeme uBrian Boru ingcwatshwe lapha ekufeni kwakhe ngo-1014. Futhi ingcebo yesonto yayiphindwa kancane kancane ... kuphela ukuphangwa yi-Anglo-Normans ngaphansi kukaJohn de Courcy ngo-1189.
Idolobhana lakhula phakathi neminyaka ephakathi futhi kamuva yaba isikhungo sokufunda ngesisekelo seRoyal School ngo-1608 kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-Armagh Observatory ngo-1790. Uhlangothi lwamahlelo aluzange lukhohlwe - ngenkathi isonto lokuqala laqala ukuya eSontweni E-Ireland ngemva kokuguqulwa, iSonto LamaKatolika lakha i-cathedral entsha emangalisayo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Ekhulwini lama-20 i-Armagh yayiyi-microcosm yezinkinga zase-Ireland - kusukela ekubambeni iqhaza kwe-Ulster Division e-Battle of the Somme kuya e-Iraq War of Independence , ngesikhathi uMichael Collins ekhuluma nabantu abangaba ngu-10 000 e-Armagh. Izinkinga zaletha ukufa nokubhujiswa emzini, kodwa lezi zinsuku azitholakali eziningi.
Izindawo Okuzovakashela eMzini We-Armagh
Mhlawumbe isingeniso esihle kunazo zonke e-Armagh sihambahamba eduze neMall, indawo evulekile ephakathi namasimu ekhilikithi nezinye izakhiwo ezinhle zaseGeorgia. Emva kwalokhu ... khetha futhi uhlanganise:
- Ukuziqhenya kwendawo (ngokoqobo, njengoba kusemagqumeni futhi kubonakala kude) eMzini we-Armagh kumele uye emakethe amabili, okubili okuzinikezelwe ku-Saint Patrick . Ikhomishana yeSonto yase-Ireland , eyakhiwe ngamatshe abomvu futhi ephakathi nendawo yedolobha, ibuyele cishe ku-445. Nokho, kuye kwakhiwa kabusha kakhulu - ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumlingiswa wayo ophakathi kwesikhathi. I-cathedral encane kakhulu yamaKatolika yakhiwa njengesitatimende sobukhulu, omunye uzizwa, enezici ezimbili ezinkulu zokuphakama kwamamitha angu-64. Izitayela zobuciko kanye nomhlobiso kulawo makhathi amabili ahlukene kakhulu kangangokuthi izivakashi kufanele zizame ukubona kokubili.
- I- Armagh Observatory (1790) ne-Armagh Planetarium (1968) ibanga elifushane ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha futhi kufanele livakashelwe yinoma ubani onentshisekelo ku-astronomy nangesikhala.
- Indlu yangaphambili yoMbhishobhi Omkhulu we-Armagh , manje osetshenziswa njengamahhovisi omkhandlu, isonto elizimele lika-archbishop elizimele livulekile emphakathini, njengezivande ezinhle ezizungezile. Amanxiwa ase-abbey ephakathi nendawo aseduze nomnyango wefa.
- I- Public Library e-Abbey Street yasungulwa ngo-1771 ngu-Archbishop Richard Robinson futhi ithatha izincwadi ezithile zesiNgisi zangekhulu le-17 nele-18 - uJonathan Swift ngokwakhe, oshicilela ikhophi yokuqala ye-"Gulliver's Travels" ingcebo yangempela.
- Futhi zama ukubuka i-Market House yangaphambili (1815) manje esetshenziselwa umtapo wezincwadi, kanye ne-Armagh Gaol yangaphambili, ukudlala izitayela zesiGeorgia nezamaVictoria.
I-City of Armagh Miscellany
Nakuba i-Armagh inqunywe kuzo zonke izitimela zesitimela kusukela ngo-1957, kusakhunjulwa emlandweni wesitimela wase-Ireland - ngeshwa ngazo zonke izizathu ezingalungile: Inhlekelele yesitimela ye-Armagh (ngo-12 Juni 1889 kuNewry line) yabulala abantu abangu-78.