AmaMyuziyamu Melana Nokuphikisana Ne-ISIS

Bheka i-Art kusukela e-Near Near East kulezi 5 Museums

Ama-Museums aphikisana nokuqothulwa nokubhujiswa kwamandulo e-Syria nase-Iraq. Njengoba nje i-ISIS isetshenzisile imithombo yezenhlalo ukuze ibonise umhlaba ukuthi ibhubhise kanjani amasayithi asendulo njengeHatra, i-Mosul Museum ne-Palmyra, iminyuziyamu ibuyela emuva ngokusebenzisa i-Facebook, i-Twitter kanye nekhompyutheni yekhompiyutha ukukhuthaza intshisekelo kwezobuciko namasiko ase-Ancient Near EMpumalanga. Ukugxila nokugxila okubekiwe kule nkathi, amarekhodi amaningi esizoba nawo kulokho okuye kwabhujiswa. Ngenkathi into ngokwayo ingase ilahleke, ukuhlakanipha okungahle kutholwe kuyo kuyoqhubeka.

U-Erin Thompson, uprofesa wesikhathi esigcwele waseMelika wezobuciko zobuciko, uyisazi sokubhujiswa nokuqothulwa kwezinto zakudala yi-Islamic State (ISIS). Ekuqaleni wadonsa ubuciko be-Ancient Near East ngenkathi ephequlula izincwadi emtatsheni wezobuciko eMtatsheni we-Columbia University phakathi nobusika obusika baseNew York. U-Arizona wasekhaya, wathukunyiswa izithombe zomuzi wase-Asiriya ogwadule waseNimrud kusukela ngo-3 500 BCE Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wathola i-Ph.D. emlandweni wezobuciko kanye ne-JD e-Columbia University. Ufundisa ngendaba yobuciko nobugebengu kuJohn Jay College, City University of New York futhi ubhale incwadi ethakazelisayo mayelana nokuqoqa ubuciko.

Usiza abafundi bakhe ukuba baqonde amasiko asendulo ase-Asiriya, Sumeria, naseBabiloni ngokubheka imibono yabo yenkolo mayelana nokuphila ngemva kwalokho okukholakala ukuthi kuyinto emnyama neyengqondo. Ukudla okuwukuphela kokudla bekuyoba ukungcola, bekungekho ubulili futhi ubuyohlala ngaphandle kwabathandekayo bakho. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinkosi noma umlimi, awukho umvuzo okhethekile noma isijeziso sezenzo zakho ngemuva kokufa. Ngakho-ke, iziphambeko emphakathini kwakudingeka zibhekiswe kulokhu okwenza umthetho nomyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zizwe zasendulo zakha ukubhala, ezolimo, nezinhlelo zemithetho kanye nohulumeni oholele ekuchazeni kwencwadi ejwayelekile yale nesikhathi nendawo ngokuthi "umkhumbi wempucuko."

Yiqiniso, lesi sifundazwe sesaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yesifo kanye nezindawo zokuvubukula kanye namamyuziyamu asele asengozini kulabo abaqashile. I-ISIS isithathe ithuba lokusabalalisa umkhankaso wokwesaba ngokusakaza amavidiyo abo athatha ama-sledgehammers ezithombeni zase-Asiriya ngaphakathi kweMos Museum. Okuncane okushiwo kahle ukubhujiswa kwezindawo ezingcwele zamaSulumane. Futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe, bathola izigidi emakethe emnyama kusukela ekudayiseni nasekuhwebeni kwezinto zakudala ezibiwe.

Izithombe zesathelayithi zivumela ochwepheshe ukuba babone izinkulungwane zezimbobo ezigqoke endaweni yokuvubukulwa ngabaqashi. Ochwepheshe abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwemvubukulo bahlanganyela ekuqothulweni nasekuqothulweni kwe "Jihadist" njengoba uMnuz Thompson echaza enkulumweni yakhe ye-TEDx, basebenziselwa ukuphatha ukuthengiswa nokuthungiswa kwezinto ngokusebenzisa iTurkey neLebhanoni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ezandleni zabaqoqi baseNtshonalanga.

Nakuba i-ISIS idinga ukuthi umhlaba uzizwe sengathi amabutho noma ohulumeni abanamandla okubavimba, ukuqhuma okuphawulekayo ocwaningweni mayelana nesikhathi kuphikisana nemizamo yabo yokufihla okwedlule. Enye indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu kuye kwaba ukwenza izikrini ze-3D zezinto ezisengozini bese wabelana nge-schematics inthanethi mahhala ukuze noma ubani angenza ukuphrinta kwe-3D, avumele ukuba baphile noma ngabe i-original ibhujiswa.

Ngenhlanhla, imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko iphephile kumamyuziyamu emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba uTh Thompson eyaziwa ngalesi sikhathi, akakaze ahambele i-Iraq noma iSiriya. Kodwa uthando lwakhe, ukutusa kwakhe, nobuchwepheshe bakhe ensimini zakhiwa ngokubona nangokutadisha ubuciko base-Ancient Near Eastern ekuqoqweni kweThe Met , i Louvre , iMorld Library & Museum , iBritish Museum kanye ne- Pergamon Museum . Ngibhale le ngcezu ngethemba lokuthi ngizokwenza isithakazelo sakho kulesi sikhathi futhi ngikukhuthaze ukuthi uvakashele lawa maqoqo. Ukwenza kanjalo kuyobe kusekela imizamo yabalwazi-mlando abasebenzela ukulondoloza isiko lasendulo nokunciphisa ukusatshalaliswa kokwesaba okushiwo yi-ISIS.

Ama-Museums njenge- University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology bebelokhu basebenzisana nabakwaSmithsonian ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa nokugcinwa kwempahla ephuthumayo ukubhekana nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eSa'arra Mosaic Museum yaseSiriya.

Kodwa amaqhawe amakhulu kakhulu angama-curators, izazi-mlando kanye nabavubukuli ngaphakathi eSiriya nase-Iraq ababeka ukuphila kwabo engozini ukuze bavikele ubuciko. Abezindaba bathathe ukuwabiza ngokuthi "Izikhumbuzo ZamaSulumane" eSiriya.

Lezi zazi zilimaza umonakalo, zivikela noma yini engakwaziyo futhi zenze amarekhodi okulahlekile. Bavame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezilawulwe yizihlubuki lapho ukuphila kwabo kusengozini kakhulu. Okuyingozi nakakhulu uma bethengisa njengabadayisi bokudala ukuthi bathathe isithombe sezinto ezibiwe ngaphambi kokuthi zinyamalale ezimakethe ezimnyama. Bangabalindi abanesibindi bomlando wethu kanye namasiko.

• 01 ka 05

  I-Louvre

  Yonke incwadi yomthetho iqala ngesithombe se "Ikhodi KaHammurabi," isitifiketi esinekhodi yomthetho ku-cuneiform. I-stand on the stele imile uHammurabi ethola ikhodi ku-gods Shamash ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi enezibani ezikhanyayo ezisehlombe lakhe.

  Futhi eLouvre yiyona "Inqola Yokunqotshwa Ye-Naram-Sin" lapho umphathi wase-Asiriya egqoke isigqoko esinamahloni esikhuphuka ekhuphuka phezu kwamakhanda ezitha zakhe ukuhlangabezana neLanga likaNkulunkulu. Okwamanje izinkumbulo zomlando wobuciko 101 kufanele zikhukhumele.

  I-Louvre

  I-Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris - France

  NgoLwesithathu - ngeSonto 9 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00. Vula kuze ku-9: 45 ntambama ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu

  Ukungena € 15

• 02 ka 05

  I-Metropolitan Museum of Art

  Kusukela ngo-1800 i-The Met iye yaba neqoqo eliyingqayizivele lobuciko kusukela ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili BCE ukuya empini yama-Arab ekhulwini lesikhombisa CE, kuhlanganise nobuciko obuvela eMesopotamia, emfuleni iTigris no-Ewufrathe, eCaucasus nase-Eurasian steppes, e-Anatolia, eSiriya, Levant nge-Indus Valley.

  UTh Thompson uthi igumbi lakhe eliyintandokazi eThe Met is Gallery 401 ekhombisa ukukhishwa kwamatshe ekhanda kusukela emakamelweni esigodlo eNimrud. Ubuciko bufakiwe ukuze kukhishwe ihholo lababukeli basebukhosini ngokukhanya kwemvelo okuvela phezulu ukuze izivakashi zibe nokuhlangenwe nakho kokungena esigodlweni sase-Asiriya. I-Met ibuye yakha ukuvuselelwa okungejwayelekile komzimba wesigodlo lapho ungabona khona lokhu kusebenza njengoba bekuyobe sekubekiwe futhi kudwetshwe.

  Ingabe lezo zinkunzi ezinamaphiko zibukeka zijwayele? Ngempela bafana nalabo abaqapha amasango aseNiveneh futhi ababhujiswa yi-ISIS ngaphakathi kweMos Museum.

  I-Met

  1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028

  Ukungena kuyinkokhelo enconyiwe. Kufanele ukhokhe ukungena kumamyuziyamu, kodwa kunoma iyiphi imali oyifisayo.

  Abantu abadala abangu- $ 25

  Abadala (65 nangaphezulu) $ 17

  Abafundi abangu- $ 12

  Amalungu akhululekile

  Abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 (ehambisana nomuntu omdala) Free

  Vula Izinsuku ezingu-7 ngeviki
  NgeSonto-Lwesine: 10: 00 ekuseni-5: 30 ntambama
  NgoLwesihlanu noMgqibelo: 10: 00 ekuseni-9: 00 ntambama

• 03 ka 05

  I-Pergamon Museum

  I-Pergamon Museum eBerlin ibizwa ngokuthi ingcebo eyadutshulwa emzini waseGrithani wasePhergon eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, kodwa nayo ineqoqo elibaluleke kunazo zonke zobuciko be-Ancient Near Eastern emhlabeni.

  Amakamelo ayishumi nane anikezwe imisebenzi yaseSumerian, eBabiloni naseAsiriya eyavuzwa abavubukuli baseJalimane. Into ephawulekayo enkulu emnyuziyamu ukuvuselelwa kwayo edumile kweSango lika-Ishtar kanye nesakhiwo sehholo lesigodlo sikaNebukadinesari II (604 - 562 BC). Izakhiwo zahlanganiswa kabusha ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezitini ezicwebeziwe ezicwebeziwe nezinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla futhi kuboniswa ukuboniswa kwezingonyama, izinkunzi, nezinkuni ukufanekisela onkulunkulu baseBhabhiloni. Ukufakwa kwesango le-Ishtar kungenye yezinto ezenzeka kakhulu kumamyuziyamu emhlabeni wonke.

  I-Pergamon Museum

  Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin, eJalimane

  NgoMsombuluko - ngeSonto 10 ekuseni - 6 ntambama

  Ukungena: € 12

• 04 ka 05

  Morgan Library kanye neMyuziyamu

  Phakathi kwemidwebo eyingqayizivele nemibhalo yesandla uJP Morgan ehlangene kuyisiqoqo sezimpawu ezivela e-Ancient Near East ezitshela indaba eqhubekayo ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-3 000. Ekhulwini likaPierpont Morgan, umqoqo waseMelika uWilliam Hayes Ward wabutha iqoqo lezizibopho ezingu-1 157 eziboniswa emnyuziyamu ngaphakathi ehhovisi okwakungowokuthi Belle da Costa Greene.

  Nakuba imibhalo yesandla nobuciko besikhathi esiphakathi kwakugxile ekuqoqweni okuvusa amadlingozi kukaMorgan, wayethandwa kakhulu nase-Ancient Near East. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe njengombhange, wathakazeliswa yizikhonkwane ezincane eziqoshwe ngamatshe ayigugu noma amathambo ayegxotshelwa ucex olushisayo ukuze afake isithombe. Kungenzeka ukuthi basebenze njengesignesha esivumelwaneni futhi isenzo sokugudluza isilinda sasigcini "ukuvala uphawu."

  UMorgan naye waqoqa amaphilisi angama-3 000 e-cuneiform, amaningi awo manje ayengxenye ye-Y ale Babylonian Collection. UMorgan ubonisa nokukhethwa kwamaphilisi kanye nesiteyimu kusukela esikhathini.

  I-Morgan Library neMyuziyamu

  225 Madison Avenue e-36th Street eNew York, NY 10016

  Ukungena

  US $ 18 Abantu abadala
  $ 12 Izingane (13-16)
  US $ 12 Abadala (65 nangaphezulu)
  $ 12 Abafundi (abane-ID yamanje)
  Ikhululekile kumalungu nezingane ezingu-12 nangaphansi (kufanele zihambisane nomuntu omdala)
  Ukungena kukhululekile ngoLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-7: 00 kuya ku-9: 00

  Amahora

  NgoLwesibili kuze kube ngoLwesine: 10:30 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama
  NgoLwesihlanu: 10: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-9: 00
  NgoMgqibelo: 10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama
  NgeSonto: 11 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama

• 05 ka 05

  I-British Museum

  I "Standard of Ur" ingenye yemisebenzi emikhulu kakhulu yobuciko emhlabeni. Into engaqondakali eyake icatshangwa ukuthi iyimpi yokulwa, yenziwa ngomdwebo obunamaparele wegobolondo, i-limestone ne-lapis lazuli. Olunye uhlangothi lubonisa ibutho laseSomalia eliphanga izitha zabo. I-reverse side ibonisa amadili-mhlawumbe umkhosi olandela ukunqoba. Kutholakale ethuneni ngo-1920 ngesikhathi kudutshulwa i-Uri eseningizimu yeBaghdad e-Iraq.

  Okumangalisa kakhulu yi-"Queens Lyre" isitsha somculo esenziwe ngokuqinisekile ngenjongo yokugubha. I-bulls lazli bearded bull inhle kakhulu kudingeke uhambo oluya eLondon yedwa.

  I-British Museum

  Great Russell St, eLondon WC1B 3DG, e-United Kingdom

  NgoMsombuluko-ngeSonto ngo-10: 00 ekuseni - ngo-5: 30 ntambama, kuvuliwe kuze ku-9: 00 ngoLwesihlanu

  Ukungena kukhululekile