I-Kilmainham Gaol? Kungani kufanele ukuhlupheka, ukuphelelwa yithemba futhi ekugcineni kube sekufeni ohlwini lwezinto ezibukeka kahle zaseDublin ? Impendulo ngu "1916". Ngemuva kokuphumula kwePhasika , abaholi bezihlubuki baboshwa eKilmainham. Ukujoyina uhlu olude lwabaNationalists abanjelwe lapho, kusukela eParnell kuya Emmet. Futhi futhi ujoyine uhlu olukhulayo lwabafel 'ukholo ngenxa yecala - amadoda amaningana adutshulwa ngemuva kokulwa nenkantolo, kuhlanganise noJacob Connolly, odutshulwe kakhulu esihlalweni sakhe, amanxeba akhe avela empini ephuma njalo engabonakali (njengoba ingoma ihamba) .
Ekugcineni, yigazi lala madoda, izisulu eziphezulu ze-idiocy yaseBrithani , okwenza iKilmainham Gaol ingcwelise iRiphabhliki yase-Ireland.
I-Kilmainham Gaol ngokucaphuno
Ngokuyinhloko, lokho esinakho lapha kuyisakhiwo esibalulekile esidalweni, esinokuxhumana okuqinile nomzabalazo wama-Ireland wokuzimela, emazingeni amaningi. Ngokuyinhloko ngoba uPaarse, Connolly, nabanye abaholi abahlubukayo ngo-1916 babulawa egcekeni lasejele, bangcwatshwa eMathuneni ase- Arbor Hill emathuneni amaningi. Ngaphandle kwalesi senzakalo esibalulekile, i-Kilmainham Gaol ngokwayo iyamangalisa - yiyona ndoda enkulu kunazo zonke egcinwe ejele laseYurophu. Futhi njengamathikithi amaningi amabhokisi amaningi alabo abenziwe izazi-mlando zezakhiwo noma uhlelo lokujezisa kulabo abathandekayo yizixuku ezibi kakhulu ezifuna i-frisson encane.
Ijele elikhulu lakwakheka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi lalingavumelani nemibono yanamuhla yesimiso sezinhlawulo esifakiwe.
Kwakuyindawo yokukhiya abantu kude, futhi bahlale bevalelwe kahle. Ukuzilibazisa kanye nemfundo kwavela kuphela kamuva - ngawo-1960, lapho isakhiwo esingazange sakhiwe futhi sasihlehlisiwe sasibuyiselwe kanye nezivakashi kanye nezivakashi engqondweni, senza imiboniso yobugebengu kanye nesijeziso, kanye nomzabalazo wokuzimela kwe-Ireland.
Naphezu kokuletha isivinini sokwakha (ezokuvakasha), i-Interior isamahlombe futhi iyabanda ngisho nasesifudumele esishisayo. Ngakho-ke ungase uzizwe upela chilled lapha.
Ingabe i-Kilmainham Gaol Inesidingo?
Izinto zokuqala kuqala - iKalmainham Gaol ayikho endleleni ehamba kahle abavakashi abayidlula eDublin. Uhambo oluhambayo lwaseDublin (ngisho olulodwa olulandela i-Liffey ) luzokwenza okungaphezulu ukuthi aludluli ngoba inqaba enqabelayo yobulungiswa ayisekho. Awukude ngamakhilomitha, kodwa ukuhamba kahle okungenalutho lokusikhuthaza. Uma esho lokhu, izinkambo eziningi zebhasi zase Dublin, kuhlanganise nezinkambo eziningi ze-hop-on-hop-off zidlula ngeKalmainham Gaol futhi zime lapho.
Kodwa kungani wenza umzamo? Konke ngomlando - ijele lakhiwa ngo-1789 (unyaka we-Revolution yesiFulentshi, lapho ababusi benesifiso sokuzakhela amajele eYurophu yonke indawo), futhi kunezizukulwane zezigebengu kanye nemithombo yamanzi. Manje umbhikisho womuntu oyedwa ungumqhubi wenkululeko, ngakho-ke bekuyikhaya (uma ungabiza lokho) kumaqhawe wokumelana kwama-Irish ngokumelene nokubusa kwaseBrithani. URobert Emmet wasebenzisa izinsuku zakhe zokugcina lapha, uCharles Stewart Parnell wachitha isikhathi eKilmainham, futhi abaholi be-Easter Rising ngo-1916 babhekene nesigameko sokudubula egcekeni.
Isiboshwa sokugcina kwakungeyona enye ngaphandle kuka-Eamon de Valera ngokwakhe. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe ngo-1924, iKalmainham Gaol yavalwa.
Ebuyiselwe eminyakeni yama-1960, lapho iminyaka engu-50 yokuPhakamisa i-Easter iletha ukuphuthuma okusha kule ndaba, manje iKalmainham Gaol yenza njengamamyuziyamu okujeziswa, kanye nesikhumbuzo kubo bonke "abafel 'ukholo" abaye bachitha isikhathi lapha. Futhi izivakashi zivame ukuzamazama ... hhayi nje ngoba ngokuvamile zibandayo ejele. Uma ubheka ithempeli, ungomfanekiso ongacabangi kakhulu ukuthi uJosefa Plunkett washada noGrace lapha, amahora nje ngaphambi kokuba abulawe.
Kodwa i-Kilmainham Gaol nayo iyisikhumbuzo sodwa - okukodwa cishe kuyasithakazeliswa yisakhiwo, isakhiwo sejele lase-archetypal ezikhathini zasendulo. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo ngokuvamile lubonakala kuphela kuma-movie (futhi i-Kilmainham empeleni ibhalwe ekuqaleni "I-Italian Job" njengendawo ye-movie, noNoel Coward bayayinxusa ).
I-Kilmainham Gaol - i-Essentials
Ikheli: Inchicore Road, Kilmainham, Dublin 8
Ifoni: 01-4535984
Iwebhusayithi: Heritage Ireland - Kilmainham Gaol
Izikhathi Zokuvulwa: Ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba nsuku zonke 9:30 AM kuya ku-6 PM (ukungena kokugcina ngo-5 PM), Okthoba kuya kuMashi ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo 9:30 AM kuya ku-5: 30 PM (ukufakwa kokugcina ngo-4:30 PM) neSonto 10 AM - 6 PM (ukungena kokugcina ngo-5 PM), ivaliwe ngoDisemba 24, 25, no-26.