Usuku Olufanele Lokugubha I-Easter Enyuka E-Ireland - Nini?
I-Easter 1916, i- Easter Rising , enye yezinsuku ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wamanje wase-Ireland. Kodwa lo mcimbi womlando kufanele ugujwa nini e- Ireland ? Lokhu kubonakala kuyinkinga encane edidekayo, njengoba ukulwa okungcono kwezwe ngenkululeko yase-Ireland kubonakala sengathi sekuzungezwe izincazelo zenkolo. Kakhulu ukuze wenze idili elidlulayo ... okungeke kube khona umcimbi womlando. Noma kufanele?
Ake sibuke amaqiniso, futhi nje amaqiniso, amam ...
Usuku Lwangempela Lwe-Easter Rising
Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwe-Easter Rising yizihlubuki ezihlomile zase-Ireland emabutho aseBrithani (ikakhulukazi) iDublin kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 24, 1916 - noma ngoMsombuluko we-Easter . Ngengozi, kunokuhlela. Amacebo okuqala ashaywa futhi amapulani akhazwe yi-Irish Republican Brotherhood phakathi kwamavolontiya ase-Ireland ayecele ukuba i-revolution iqale usuku ngaphambili, kodwa imiyalo ephikisanayo nemiyalo ekhishwe yizingxenyana phakathi kobuholi obuvukelayo kwakusho ukuthi "ukuqondisa "okuhleliwe ngeSonto likaPhasika kwabizwa ngomzuzu wokugcina. Uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha lokuvuselelwa kabusha ngokushesha lwasenza iPhasika ngoMsombuluko ngosuku ...
... okungenzeka ukuthi bekuyi-stroke yenhlanhla, njengoba izikhulu eziningi zaseBrithani zazijabulele izinhlanga eFairyhouse (County Meath), zishiya isakhiwo somyalo wamathambo endaweni. Ngakho ukuqala kokuqala kokuvukela ngokulibala kungase kube ibhonasi.
Ukugujwa kwe-Easter Rising
Ngemuva kuka-1916 kanye neMpi Yezokuzimela, isikhumbuzo saminyaka yonke (ngokuyinhloko ngesimo sezempi) senziwa ngeSonto lika-Easter. Umkhosi omkhulu kunazo zonke ngo-1966, ukugubha iminyaka engu-50 ye-Easter Rising. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni wase-Ireland wayeka ukunyakaza kwaminyaka yonke ngawo-1970, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yodlame oluvuselelwe phakathi "nezinkinga" eNyakatho Ireland.
Olunye ushintsho lwezimo zezombangazwe lusetha kabusha isikhumbuzo esisemthethweni, iminyaka engu-90 ngonyaka ka-2006 wagubha nge-parade eDublin - futhi futhi ngeSonto lika-Easter.
I-Easter ngeSonto, ngo-Mashi 27, 2016 futhi kwakuyilanga lapho "i-Official Ireland" igubha khona ikhulu le-1916 ekhuphuka. Cishe inyanga kakhulu kakhulu. Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabonakali abantu abaningi, njengoba kubonakala sengathi kukhona uhlobo lokugubha ngalo lonke usuku lukaMashi no-Ephreli ngo-2016.
Usuku olungalungile, Usuku olungalungile
Uma ugogo wakho wazalwa ngoKhisimusi, uyohlale ugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ngoKhisimusi. Yikuphi ngandlela-thile okunengqondo: U-Khisimusi uwela ngo-Disemba 24 ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo. Ngoba uKhisimusi akuyona idlo elihambayo, kodwa usuku olumisiwe lwekhalenda. Kodwa ingabe ugogo uzozalwa ngo-Ephreli 24, 1916 ... ngokuqinisekile uzogubha ngemithwalo yekhekhe ngonyaka ngonyaka ka-Ephreli 24, hhayi ngoMsombuluko wePhasika. Ngeke yini?
Lesi sibonelo (esincane kakhulu) sikhombisa inkinga enkulu: Izizukulwane zivame ukugujwa ngosuku lwesikhalenda ezenzeka. Kungenzeka ngisho nokulungiswa kokushintsha amakhalenda, izibonelo ezigubha iMpi ye-Boyne ngoJulayi 12 (impi yenzeke ngoJulayi 1) kanye nokugubha kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba ngoNovemba.
Kodwa-ke, e-Ireland, usuku lwangempela lomlando wokukhuphuka luyinto engadingekile kakhulu - okubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana kwayo ne-Easter. Ukwengeza ukudideka okwengeziwe ngokukhetha i-Easter ngeSonto esikhundleni seMlando ngoMsombuluko awusizo neze.
Ngomqondo olinganiselayo, lapho uxoxa nabantu abayizinkulungwane base-Ireland nabesifazane-emadolobheni aseDublin, mhlawumbe abangamakhulu kuphela bazokwazi ukubona ukuthi usuku lwe-Easter Rising luni. Iningi lizovele liphendule ngokuthi "NgePhasika!" Futhi abaningi kulabo abangu-900 abazokhetha iholidini lezenkolo bazoba nzima ukukhetha phakathi kweSonto likaPhasika noma ngoMsombuluko lapho becindezelwe imininingwane.
Kungani iSonto lika-Easter?
I-Easter ngeSonto kungenzeka empeleni ibe yinto ephefumulelwe, uma ucabanga ngomnotho nezindleko zokuthutha - izitolo eziningi zivaliwe ngeSonto lika-Easter e-Ireland, ayikho inhlekelele enkulu eDublin, futhi ukuvalwa emigwaqeni ngenxa yokuhamba akuyona inkinga.
Futhi ukukhunjulwa akuhambisani nomkhosi we-Fairyhouse racing (okwamanje ogcinwe ePhasika).
Kodwa Kungani I-Easter Kuyo Yonke?
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambili, (umlando) wokugubha imikhosi ngokuvamile ivame ukugubha ngosuku abenze ngayo yonke leyo minyaka edlule. Ngakho kushintsha usuku lapho umcimbi womlando ugubha minyaka yonke, imikhosi ehambisana nonyaka owakhona kanye ngenyanga enyangeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihambisana nomsindo ohlambalazayo. Kodwa faka isiteji ushiye uPatrick Pearse ...
Esinye sezibani ezihamba phambili zenhlangano yase-Ireland yokuzimela, futhi omunye wabaphathi bezempi (cishe abangafanele) ngo-1916, uPearse wahlakulela ifilosofi yakhe mayelana nomzabalazo ohlomile. Ngamafuphi: Ukuze uphumelele, akudingeki ukuba uwine. Kungenzeka, kunalokho, kube ngokwanele ukunikeza "umhlatshelo wegazi", ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela kwezizukulwane ezizayo. Noma okungenani ukuphoqa izizukulwane ezizayo ukuqhubeka nomzabalazo ohlomile. Lo mbono ongowasekelwe emlandweni wemisebenzi yokuguqula wawuthandwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Asekho ngaphezu kwalokho, mhlawumbe, e-Ireland - lapho ubuKatolika beba nomqondo ofanayo wokuziphika nokusindiswa. Njengoba kuboniswe nguyena ongaphansi kukaJesu Kristu, owafela esiphambanweni ukusindisa isintu. "Umhlatshelo wakhe wegazi" (nakuba lo mbono ubonakala ungobuhedeni) kwaholela ekusindisweni komuntu.
Ngokuhamba okusheshayo (futhi okungajwayelekile), ukuvukela kwakuxhunywe ekuvukeni - "umhlatshelo wegazi" oholela enkulumweni. Imifanekiso yenkolo nemibono ehlangene nokuzikhandla kobuzwe okwenziwe i-Pearse, umphuphi, nomlobi ohlakaniphileyo, kodwa isakhi esingaphansi kwe-mediocre, isibalo somsindisi we-Ireland.
Lokhu kuboniswa lapha ngaphandle kwendawo yamasonto amaningi eGalway. Lapha, eSahlukweni sovuko (!), Uzothola umdwebo wePatrick Pearse. Ngaphandle komdwebo we-JFK ...
Isikhathi Sokushintsha?
2016 ngabe ngabe yindawo enhle yokuqala-kungani ungakashicileli iHholide likaZwelonke elisha ngo-Ephreli 24, futhi kusukela manje kugujwa i-Easter Rising ngosuku olufanele, ngaphandle kokuliphoqelela ekhalendeni lenyanga eceleni kwePhasika? Sivumelanisiwe, kuzoba nezinkinga ezithile zokungena ngokuvala i-Dublin ukuze kuvezwe ... kodwa labo abazange bamise uSuku LukaPatrick ukuba bangabi iqembu namhlanje.
Maye, lokhu bekungeke kube ... ngakho-ke i-Ireland izoqhubeka ukugubha umcimbi wezepolitiki njengeholide lenkolo. Ngosuku oluhlukile njalo ngonyaka, futhi kungavamile ngosuku olufanele.