Lapho Ubukhulu Bayizikhulu Ngempela
I-Brownshill Dolmen yedwa ingenye yezikhumbuzo ze-prehistoric eziseqophelweni eliphezulu zase- Ireland , mhlawumbe ezaziwa kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifundazwe saseLeinster , futhi akufanele ziphuthelwe. Kuyi-dolmen yamagama amaningi - ngezinye izikhathi abhalwe ngokuthi "i-Browneshill Dolmen", noma ngisho "i-Browne's Hill Dolmen", e-Irish ebizwa nge- Dolmain Chnoc i-Bhrúnaigh , futhi eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Kernanstown Cromlech. Thatha okukhethile.
Kunoma yikuphi, i- dolmen i-dolmen iyi-dolmen - futhi kulokhu, uzobona amathuna emangcwabeni e-megalithic, engamakhilomitha amathathu empumalanga yeCarlow Town e-County Carlow . Ukugijima futhi awulahleki - i-Brownshill Dolmen ingaphakathi kwensimu, ibanga elithile emgwaqeni (i-R726 idlula ngakhona). Yize i-dolmen ivame ukubonakala ngokucacile emgwaqweni ngokwawo, indawo yokupaka encane nokubona okusheshayo kungase kungabonakali kakhulu kulabo abasheshayo. Ngenhlanhla ukuthumela uphawu okungenani kukwanele.
Mayelana neBrownshill Dolmen
I-Brownshill Dolmen igcinwe emagqumeni (okulinganiselwe) kakhulu - aseduze nendawo yokuhlala yangaphambili kanye nendlu yomndeni wakwaShunene, ngakho-ke igama. Kodwa-ke, ukudala kunalokhu "uxhumano lomndeni" kungase kusiphakamise. Isakhiwo esikhulu sakhiwe isikhathi esithile phakathi kuka-4 000 no-3 000 BCE, okungaphezu kwamandla omlimi ohlala endaweni ejwayelekile.
Qaphela ukuthi laba babengewona amaCelt, beza (uma kunjalo, izinkolelo zokuhlasela ziphikisana) eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamuva. Ngakho i-Brownshill Dolmen akufanele ibonwe njenge "ifa le-Celtic". Isi-Irish ngokuqinisekile, kodwa ukuthi "i-Ireland" yesikhathi sini, futhi ukuthi azizibonela kanjani, iphelele ezindaweni zokucabangela.
I-Brownshill icaciswa ngokuyisisekelo njengethuneni lokungcwaba - ngoba ukungena ekamelweni (okungenzeka ukuthi kwakungumngcwabo, noma kukhonjwe ngezinhloso ezithile, noma kokubili) kwakunamatshe amabili amakhulu futhi aqondile (okuthiwa ama-orthostats). Lawa asekela i-capstone, uphahla lwama-granite ekamelweni. Lezi zinsuku zisencane ngokwanele ukuba zihlale uma ungayeka ukucabanga ngakho konke isisindo ngaphezu kwakho imizuzu ethile.
Iningi letshe lesikhumbuzo ngokuvamile likholwa ukuthi liye lambozwa umhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela yakha isigquma esifana nalabo aseNewgrange noma eDowth. Ilitshe okuthiwa isango livimbe umnyango (okungenani ngokomfanekiso) futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uveze umngcele phakathi kwezwe elivamile kanye ne-otherworld. KuBrothershill Dolmen kokubili amatshe okuthutha kanye namatshe esango asazobonakala. I-stonestone enkulu ihlezi phezu kwazo kanye nemithambeka phansi phansi, kude nomnyango wokungena.
I-Portal Tomb Like Any Other?
Futhi yini eyenza uBrownshill Dolmen ekhetheke kangaka? Ngokuqinisekile akuyona isakhiwo sayo jikelele, nanoma yikuphi ubuciko bokudwala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhishwa kwangaphambi komlando kuwubufakazi bokuthi usayizi ngezinye izikhathi luyathinta ngempela: i-capstone ("uphahla" lokwakha lonke) lilinganisa ngamathani amathani ayi-100.
Kubizwa ngokuthi yi-rockstone eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, noma okungenani eBritish Isles.
Ukuchaza i-Brownshill Dolmen
Ukwaziswa kwethu ngoBrothershill Dolmen ngaphesheya kobuchwepheshe kungcono kakhulu ukudweba, amaqiniso avela kalula angama-bone. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho muntu owake wakhathaza ukukhipha imfuyo efanele (okungukuthi isikhathi esiningi futhi esabizayo). Ngenkathi elinye itshe elimile eliseduze ne-dolmen lingase libe yingxenye (ingxenye) yezinsalela ze-forecourt, noma ukulinganiswa kwekamelo noma isigodi, kunqunywe.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi kwakhiwa kanjani lo msebenzi omkhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi indlela eyakhiwa ngayo i-capstone yaba phezulu ... kunezinkolelo ezivamile zendatshana (ezibandakanya izimpikiswano ezinkulu, amaqhawe, noDeveli ngokwakhe), nezinye izinto ezingezansi:
- I-Theory One ibonisa ukuthi itshe lekhanda alizange lihanjiswe nhlobo - itholakale e-situ kanye nezimbobo zacutshungulwa ukuze zithole amatshe amancane kakhulu asekelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho umhlaba omkhulu wasuswa, nekhanda labe selihlala phezu kwezinsiza zalo ezintsha. Kungenzeka, nakuba kuningi inhlanhla edlala kuyo, ngokuyinhloko ngokuphathelene nomhlabathi owehlisiwe obambelele ekucindezelekeni okukhulu.
- Ithiyori ezimbili zibiza omunye umzamo wokuhamba komhlaba - amatshe asekela aqala ukuvikelwa, khona-ke i-capstone yaxoshwa futhi yahudulwa phezulu, mhlawumbe igxila emigodini. Kubuye kwenzeke futhi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuyabuyela emuva.
- Ithiyori yeThathu iphinda ibone i-capstone in situ - kuphela ngalesi sikhathi uhlangothi olulodwa lwakhuliswa kancane kancane ngokusetshenziswa futhi lusekelwe ngamatshe amancane. Kancane kancane wakha ukuphakama, kuze kube yilapho amatshe amakhulu asekela angeniswa, futhi i-capstone yanciphisa futhi. Mhlawumbe indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokwakha i-dolmen ...
Into ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izinkomba i-capstone lapho ikhona khona manje, noma okungenani nje i-ramp away. Akukho bufakazi bokuthi itshe lihanjiswa ngapha nangapha. Cabanga ukuthi, uma uzophulukana ne-capstone kuze kube namuhla, uzodinga okungenani amaloli amakhulu omgwaqo omgwaqo omgwaqo omane atholakalayo e-Ireland ukuze athathe i-rubble away!
Isimiso: Kufanele Uvakashe, Noma Ngisho Ukuthola?
Lokhu nakanjani emehlweni ombukeli - yebo, kukhulu futhi kumangalisa, futhi uma ungena emagcekeni nasezidakamizweni, kufanele nakanjani uzibone. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba yilowo kuphela isivakashi lapha (abaningi bathatha i-snap kusukela epaki yemoto futhi, ikakhulukazi emvula, musa ukwenza uhambo oluzungeza insimu). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izivakashi ezingathandeki ngosayizi wodwa, futhi zifuna ukukhanga kakhulu, zingase zibe nomuzwa wokuthi zihlehlisiwe.
Uma usho kanjalo, akukho sikhalazo sokuvakashela i-Brownshill Dolmen, ngakho-ke kungenzeka wenze umzamo. Ngami, ngokuqinisekile bekufanelekile. Uma nje ukukhwama enye i-dolmen, futhi umxhwele ukuqala. Futhi uma usendaweni noma kunjalo, ungase ufune ukuvakashela i-Clochaphoill noma i-Aghade Holed Stone .