Ukuya e-Yurophu EMpumalanga kunikezela abazingeli bezokukhumbuza ithuba lokuthenga izipho eziphezulu ezenziwe ngezandla ezingenakutholakala kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Lezi zikhumbuzo zikhombisa amasiko wesifunda, izizukulwane zolwazi, nokuziqhenya kwamasiko. Uma uvakashela eBulgaria, bheka izinto ezenziwe ngezandla ongazithatha ekhaya njengememori yokuhamba kwakho noma njengesethulo esiyingqayizivele kumuntu ozisa ubuciko nezesekeli ezivela emagumbini omhlaba.
Pottery
Ibhodlela laseBulgaria libhekwa ngamaphethini ahlukile. I-Troyan pottery ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zobumba ezivela eBulgaria. Ubumba obomvu buhlotshiswe ngama-glazes kokubili ama-multi-hued kanye nama-colored schemes schemes. Amaphikishi amakhulu okupheka adalwa ngezindlela zokupheka zesiBulgaria engqondweni, kuyilapho izinto ezidalwe abahambi abafuna ukunciphisa imithwalo yabo zingabanjiswa kalula futhi zihanjiswe ekuhambeni kohambo ekhaya.
Iwayini
Uyazi ukuthi iwayini likhule cishe cishe yonke ingxenye yaseBulgaria? Izindawo zewayini zaseBulgaria ezivela ezivinini ezicebile, ezigcwele ezivinini ezincane, ezilula ezilula ukuphuza futhi zikhiqizwa yinani elikhulayo labakwa-winemakers. Dlulela kuleli zwe uma uvakashela iBulgaria ukukhulisa i-palate yakho futhi uthole izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ozithandayo ukuthatha ekhaya.
Imikhiqizo yezempilo yasendaweni kanye nobuhle
IBulgaria, njengezwe elikhula ngama-rose, isebenzisa i-rose ngokuyikhono layo eligcwele, lifaka phakathi nemikhiqizo emihle futhi icindezele izimbali zamafutha.
Eminye imikhiqizo, efana netiye yezintaba (eyaziwa nangokuthi ironwort) kanye nezimonyo ezenziwe kwamanye amakhambi wendawo, ingatholakala.
Izinkuni zokudweba
Ukusuka eBulgaria kuza izitshalo ezinkulu zokhuni, ngubani ongashintsha noma yikuphi into ejwayelekile yomuthi ibe yinto yobuciko. Amasiko amakhulu amathathu okudweba izinkuni akhona emhlabeni wezinkuni zaseBulgaria ezidwebayo: umdwebo wezinkuni oqoshiwe, ukukhanda izinkuni zekhaya, kanye nokuqothula izinkuni zenkolo.
Abalusi bezinkuni baphenduka njengabelusi besondeza imihlambi yabo basebenzisa isikhathi sabo ukudweba izinto eziwusizo kodwa ezinhle, njengezinkezo noma amabhandlela. Ukuthungatha indlu kwasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu. I-woodcarving yenkolo ibhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi lesi sitayela singabonakala sisetshenziswe ku-iconostases futhi njengamafayili wezithombe ezizimele. IziBulgaria ziye zahumusha ubuciko bazo zibe izikhumbuzo eziwusizo nezikhangayo zabahambi, kubandakanya amabhokisi nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
Ukudweba Icon
Ukudweba ikhonkco isakhiwo seBulgaria ngezimpande ezijulile. Ekuqaleni ubuciko obusungulwe eByzantium, lapho ubuKristu bobu-Orthodox bufika khona, bulandela imithetho eqinile umculi okufanele ayenamathele kuyo, echaza isitayela esithile sezithonjana kanye nokufaniswa kwesithonjana kuya kwesithonjana. Ngenxa yale mingcele, imidwebo yezithonjana ayiyona ikhono noma ubani ongazikwazi; kudinga ukutadisha futhi ukujwayela ukwakha izingcezu eziyiqiniso ezihlonipha izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zesiko.
I-Leather Craft
IziBulgaria ziye zafeza amakhono azo esikhumba iminyaka eminingi. Ukuqothula nokufa kwesikhumba kuyinkimbinkimbi ebangela ukuthi izinto zilungele ukuguqulwa zibe izikhwama, izicathulo, izigqoko nezinye izinto ezigqoka.
Lezi kungenzeka ukuthi zihlobisa noma zi-utilitarian noma zombili. I-slippers ye-sheepskin yamahlombe amahle noma i-cap efudumele yizinto ezikhunjulwa kalula ezizohlala iminyaka.
Amabhlogo
I-Bulgarian jewelry sporting motif yendabuko ithwala ukubukeka okuhlukile. I-Filigree, i-scrollwork, i-naelo, nomsebenzi woqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kuyingxenye yokuhlobisa izinto ezigcinwe kusukela esikhathini esedlule. Abadwebi be-jewelry besikhathi samanje ngezinye izikhathi bafaka izinkambiso nezinhlobonhlobo zamabhondi abo ukuze bakhiqize ubucwebe obubonisa inkambiso ehlala isikhathi eside yokuhlobisa umzimba njengengxenye yezingubo zesizwe saseBulgaria . Izibonelo ezinhle zezingubo zesiBulgaria zingabonakala emnyuziyamu wezemvelo e-Plovdiv. Kwakhiwa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi-emva kwezinhloso zokuqedela iqoqo lezinto ezedlule, kodwa abadwebi bezingcweti eBulgaria benza ubuciko obugugu kubantu banamuhla.
Ukusika
Ukugqoka kuyisiko lasendulo eBulgaria. Isebenzisa izitshalo zemvelo nezitshalo ukuze zenze ama-rugs, amaphepheni, nezingubo zokukhwabanisa okuhlukile kanye nekhwalithi eveza amathonya avela kumasiko asendulo. Ukugcoba, nokutholakala kwe-loom, kwakudingeka njengengxenye yokuphila kwendabuko ukuqoqa izinto eziwusizo ekhaya. Amadizayali namadijithali aklanywa ngezikimu ezihlukahlukene zemibala asho ukuthi amagundane namaphepheni aseBulgaria angatholakala ukuthi afanelane noma yikuphi ukunambitheka noma ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Namuhla, umkhuba wokugqoka ugcinwa ngabadwebi abazinikezele. Izikhungo ezimbili zokugubha izinyawo zitholakala eKotel naseChiprovtsi.