Amaqiniso Okubhekene Nezikhali Ze-Shark eHawaii
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark kwenza izinhloko ezindabeni. Yiziphi amaqiniso ngemuva kokuhlasela kwe-shark eHawaii, futhi yini ongayenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa?
Izindaba zika-Ephreli 29, 2015 ezivela eMakena esiqhingini saseMaui zihlasela ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark emhlabeni wonke naseHawaii. Owesisulu wayengowesifazane oneminyaka engu-65 ubudala ogama lakhe litholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-200 ogwini.
Izindaba zokuhlaselwa kuka-shark zivame ukwenza amaphephandaba emaphephandabeni amaningi amakhulu nasemazweni asakazwayo.
Noma yikuphi ukukhangisa okungalungile kukukhathazeka embonini yezokuvakasha yaseHawaii, encike kakhulu kuzivakashi zempilo yayo yezomnotho. Ake sibheke amaqiniso ngokuhlasela kwe-shark eHawaii futhi ufunde ukuthi ungenzeni ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa.
Umbuzo : Ubani amathuba okuhlaselwa ushaka emanzini aseHawaii?
Impendulo: Akunakwenzeka. Kusukela ngo-Juni 30, 2016, sekube nokuhlasela okune nje eHawaii okulimala kuphela. Ngo-2015, izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili zafika eziqhingini futhi kwakukhona ukuhlasela kuka-shark eziyishumi kuphela okubangelwa ukulimala. Ngo-2014, kwaba nokuhlaselwa kuka-6 okubikiwe okulimala kuphela.
Umbuzo : Ingabe inani lokuhlaselwa kwe-shark landa?
Impendulo: Hhayi ngempela. Kusukela ngo-1990 inani elirekhodiwe lokuhlaselwa kwe-shark liye lalingu-1 kuya kweshumi nane. Kusukela iMpi Yezwe II, inani lezivakashi eHawaii liye landa kancane iminyaka eyishumi. Izivakashi eziningi zisho abantu abaningi emanzini, okwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa.
Umbuzo : Iyini idatha yomlando ekuhlaselweni kwe-shark eHawaii?
Impendulo: Kusuka ngo-1828 kuya ku-June 2016 kuye kwaba nokushiswa kuka-shark okungavunyelwe ku-Hawaii. Eziyishumi zalezi zihlaselo ezibulalayo. (umthombo - Ifayela Lomhlaba Wama-Shark Attack, i-Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida)
Umbuzo: Ingabe udoki uhlasela ingozi enkulu emanzini aseHawaii?
Impendulo: Akunjalo. Abantu abaningi bayafa ngonyaka unyaka wokumisa kunokuba abalimele ngenxa yokuhlasela kuka-shark. Amanzi aseHawaii awunakulinganiswa kakhulu. Iziqu nezindwangu zokuzungeza ziyahlukahluka nsuku zonke. Abantu abangama-60 bafa ngonyaka ngamunye ngokugwinywa emanzini aseHawaii.
(Umthombo-Umbuso waseHawaii uMnyango WezeMpilo Ukuvimbela Nokuvimbela Uhlelo)
Umbuzo: Kungani oshaka behlasela abantu?
Impendulo: Kunezincazelo eziningi ezingenzeka. Okokuqala, kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amane zohashi ezitholakala emanzini aseHawaii. Lona imvelo yabo yemvelo. Kulaba abayisishiyagalombili bavame ukubonakala eduze nogwini, kufaka phakathi iSandbar, Reef Whitetip. I-Hammerhead ye-Scalloped ne-Tiger Shark. Amanzi aseHawaii ayenawo wonke amaxhoba ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shark, njengama-monk seal , ama-sea turtles nama-baby humpback whales . Abantu abayena umphangi wemvelo oshaka. Kungenzeka ukuthi lapho kuhlaselwa, umuntu uphazamisa esinye isisulu. Ama-Shark nawo akhangwa emanzini avame ukudoba izikebhe, okuvame ukuhamba ngezinhlanzi zihlala kanye negazi.
(umthombo - iHawaiian Lifeguard Association)
Umbuzo: Yini umuntu angayenza ukuze anciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa ushaka?
Impendulo: Ngokufunda kabanzi mayelana noshaki, nokusebenzisa ukuqonda okuncane, ingozi yokulimala inganciphisa kakhulu.
Umbuso weHawaii Task Force Task ukhuthaza izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokunciphisa ingozi yokushaywa ushaka:
- Ungadabuli wedwa.
- Bhukuda ezindaweni eziqashwe.
- Gwema ukubhukuda ngesikhathi sokuhlwa.
- Ungadabuli ngamagundane egazini.
- Gwema amanzi angcolile.
- Ungabeki izingubo ezicwebezelayo noma imibala ephezulu ehluke.
- Gwema ukuqhuma ngokweqile.
- Ungadabuli uma oshaka eyaziwa ukuthi ukhona.
- Qaphela uma izingulube nezinhlanzi zibalekela endaweni.
- Susa inhlanzi enesibindi emanzini.
(Source - State of Hawaii Shark Task Force)
Ukufundwa Kunconyiwe
AmaSharks namaRays eHawaii
nguGerald L. Crow noJennifer Crites
Ama-Sharks namaRay eHawaii awela ngaphezu kwemicabango evamile yokuhlola imikhuba, izindawo zokuhlala, kanye nemlando yalezi zidalwa ezimnandi.
Ukuhlasela Kwe-Shark: Izimbangela Zabo Nokugwema
nguThomas B. Allen, The Lyons Press
Ushaka uphendule kahle kakhulu endaweni yayo yokuthi ukuhlala kwayo emhlabeni kudala imithi.
Lapho abantu bengena kuleso sici ngezinombolo ezikhulayo, njengoba zinayo eminyakeni yamuva, imiphumela ingaba yingozi futhi ibonakale ingenangqondo. Umlobi uTom Allen uye wacwaninga ngokucophelela zonke izigameko zika shark ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Ama Shark aseHawaii: Biology yabo kanye nokubaluleka kwezomnotho
nguLeighton Taylor, University of Hawaii Press
Ukubuka oshaka ngokujwayelekile futhi, ikakhulukazi, izinyoni ezihlalayo eHawaii. Umbhali unikeza i-akhawunti yesayense yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene futhi iveza ukuthi iqhaza nokubaluleka kwabo ngesiko saseHawaii.
Ama-Tigers oLwandle: Izinhlanzi Ezibulalayo zaseHawaii
ngu Jim Borg, Mutual Publishing
Umlobi ubheka ama-tiger sharks - izinhlobo ze-Hawaii eziyingozi kakhulu eziseduze, kusukela ngombono wabasuki, ososayensi, abaholi bakahulumeni kanye nabahlali baseHawaii.