Ulimi: kuyinto enkulu, enkulu. Ayikho indlela yokugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufunda ngisho nokuncane okuncane ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye kwelinye izwe - izwe lapho ungakwazi ukuthembela khona olimini lwakho.
Ngeke uthole izikhulumi eziningi zesiNgisi e-Peru, ikakhulukazi kude nezindawo zokuvakasha ezokuvakasha. Uma usekuvakatheni lwephakeji, noma uma unamathele emahhotela aphezulu, uzoba nokunethezeka kweziqondiso zokukhuluma isiNgisi nabasebenzi. Uma ungumhambi ozimele (ikakhulukazi wezinhlobo ezihlukene zesabelomali) noma uma ufuna nje ukuxuba nabantu bendawo ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele nakanjani uzame ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Ukuqalisa kuyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu; ijika lokufunda likhulu futhi lingabonakala likhulu. Uma ungakwazi ukufunda nje izinto eziyisisekelo - lezo zindawo eziyinhloko ezizokusiza ukuba uzithole nsuku zonke - ungase umangale ukuthi iSpanishi uyithatha kangakanani uma usendleleni ...
01 ka 09
Ukubingelela
Ngisho noma ngabe uyindlela ende yokubhekana nengxoxo ye-Spanish, njalo uzwa kuhle ukuthi okungenani uthi "thola" ngendlela enokuqiniseka (futhi elungile). Ngesikhathi ubaba wami efika ePeru kuqala, waqhubeka ewazisa abantu bendawo enobungane futhi enenhloso "Buenos Aires!" Uma esebenzise i- buenos días (usuku oluhle noma ekuseni), i- buenas tardes (okuhle ntambama noma kusihlwa okuhle ) noma ama- noen ama-buenas (ubusuku obuhle), ngabe okungenani wayekade eseduze, noma ngabe ukubingelela kwakungafani neze nesikhathi sosuku. Ukuzwakala ngenhliziyo ngokumemeza inhloko-dolobha yase-Argentina kuphela kwaholela ekubukeni okubukeka kabi.
02 ka 09
Izethulo
Izikhulumi ezingezona iSpanishi, imibuthano yenhlalo yasePeruvia ingaba nzima ngempela. Uma akekho okhuluma isiNgisi, okungenani uzofuna ukubhekana nezethulo bese usinda umbuzo ovame kakhulu wokuvula. Okokuqala, umdlalo wegama:
- Ubani igama lakho? - ¿Cómo te llamas? (noma i- cómo se llama ehlelekile kakhulu ? )
- Igama lami ngu ..... - Me llamo ...... (noma ungasebenzisa i- mi number es ..... )
Khona-ke umbuzo ovulwayo ovela kulabo abangakwazi kakade impendulo:
- Uphuma kuphi? - Ngabe ukhona?
- Ngivela ...... - Soy de ......
Uma ukhulunywa kumuntu othile, kungumkhuba ojwayelekile ukukhuluma i- mucho gusto ("kuyintokozo ukukuhlangabeza").
03 ka 09
Izinombolo
Izinombolo yi-epitome ebalulekile. Uzodinga kubo yonke indawo, kusukela ezitolo kuya kubhasi nangaphezulu. Esikhundleni sokuthembela emandleni okubukwa kweminwe ephakanyisiwe, zenzele umusa omkhulu futhi ufunde ukuthi ungaba kanjani eSpanishi.
04 ka 09
Isikhathi Nesikhathi
Uma usuqiniseka ngezinombolo, ungaqhubekela phambili isikhathi nesikhathi. Uma ugqoka i-wristwatch, ungaba cishe isiqiniseko sokuthi intando yasePeru, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikubuza ukuthi yisikhathi sini: Yiziphi izikhathi ? Kungase kube yisizathu sengxoxo, kodwa ukubuka ngokungabonakali ekubukeni kwakho kungamahloni kancane.
05 ka 09
Ukuthenga okuyisisekelo
Ngomyalo ohloniphekile wezinombolo zaseSpain nokujwayele ngemali yasePeruvia , ngeke kube yisikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi kahle ubuciko bokuphanga ePeru . Imishwana ebalulekile ihlanganisa:
- Malini lokhu? - ¿Cuánto es? (noma "kubiza kangakanani" - cuánto cuesta? )
- Lokho kubiza kakhulu kimi - I- dem demadoado caro (para mí)
Kukhona ukuntuleka kokushintsha ePeru , ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe umthengisi ushintshile yini izikweletu ezinkulu: ¿tiene cambio? ("Unayo ushintsho"). Uma nje ufuna ukuphequlula (abathengisi bangase banake kakhulu ePeru), bathi sólo estoy mirando ("Ngibheka nje").
06 ka 09
Amakhadi namaBhaya
Ukudla kungenye ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwamakhono akho aseSpanishi, kodwa izinto eziyisisekelo kulula ukuziqonda. Ezinye izinto ezidingekayo zihlanganisa:
- Imenyu, sicela - La carta, ngenhliziyo
- Umthethosivivinywa, sicela - La cuenta, by favor
- Yini oyisikiselayo? - Ngiyakwenzani?
- Unayo izitsha zemifino - ¿Tienes platos vegetarianos?
- A ubhiya , sicela - Una cerveza, ngen favor
07 ka 09
Izikhombisi-ndlela
Ukulahlekelwa kwelinye izwe kuyinto adventure ... iningi isikhathi. Uma uzizwa sekuyisikhathi sokubuyela emuva kumkhondo, noma kunjalo, uzodinga ukungena kwendawo:
- Ngilahlekile - u- Estoy perdido / a
- Ngingafinyelela kanjani .... - ¿Cómo puedo llegar a ....
- Uphi (isiteshi sebhasi)? - Yiziphi iziqephu zezimoto?
- Ingabe kude? - ¿Está lejos?
08 ka 09
Izisekelo Zokuthutha
Abahambi abazimele, ikakhulukazi abagibeli, ngokuvamile bathembele kakhulu ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene zokuthutha umphakathi ePeru . Ukuthola kusuka ku-A kuya ku-B kuyinto engcono kakhulu yokuphumula uma ungabuza imibuzo embalwa eyinhloko ngaphambi kokuthi ususe futhi uma usendleleni. Izinto okumele uzikhumbule zihlanganisa:
- Ngabe ifika nini (indiza)? - Yibaphi i-llega (el avión)?
- Ihamba ngobani isikhathi ibhasi? - Ingabe ukudayiswa kwehora (i-autobus)?
- Ngifuna ithikithi eya ...... - I- Quiero un boleto .....
09 ka 09
Lapho Izinto Nje Ungenzi Sense
Kuyoba nezinsuku lapho amagama engaqhumeki, imemori ihluleka futhi izinto azivezi kahle (noma mhlawumbe awufuni ukukhuluma nanoma ubani ...). Ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi, uzodinga ukuphula amakhodi welimi lwesiSpanishi lokuhlukumeza ukuxhumana:
- Angikhulumi iSpanishi - Awukho i-eslo español
- Ingabe uyasikhuluma isingisi? - ¿Hablas inglés?
- Angikuqondi - Awukho u-entiendo
- Ungakwazi ukukhuluma kancane kancane, sicela? - Ungakwazi yini ukukhuluma, ngokuthanda?