La bienvenida a Perú! (Yileyo ndlela ongayisho ngayo "ukwamukelwa ePeru" ngesiSpanishi, ngenxa yokungena ngemvume). Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke inyawo enhlabathini yasePeruvia, ngisho noma ungakhulumi i- Español , kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi isisekelo esiyisisekelo ngemuva kokubingelela nezethulo.
Ukubingelela okuhlelekile ePeru
Ukuhlonipha ngokweqile kungcono, ngakho-ke bambelela ngezibingelelo ezisemthethweni uma unganoma yikuphi ukungabaza. Kulula ukukhumbula, udinga nje ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele sosuku:
- Buenos días - Usuku oluhle noma ekuseni. Isetshenziswa kusukela ekuseni kuze kube semini.
- Buenas tardes - Intambama enhle noma kusihlwa okuhle. Isetshenziswe kusukela emini kuze kuhlwe.
- Ama-noen eBuenas - Ubusuku obuhle. Kusetshenziswe ebusuku njengokubili ukubingelela futhi njengendlela yokuhlehlisa in Peru .
AmaPeru ahlonipheka kakhulu lapho ekhuluma nabadala bawo, ngakho-ke yibani nalokhu engqondweni njengesiqondiso esiyisisekelo. Kumele futhi usebenzise imikhonzo esemthethweni lapho ukhuluma nabantu abanegunya, njengamaphoyisa namaphoyisa asempumalanga. Ukuze uthole ukuzondeka okwedlulele, thepha ku- señor uma ukhuluma namadoda noma i- señora yabesifazane (okungukuthi, " Buenos días, señor." )
Ukubingelela okuhlelekile eceleni, akuyona into engavamile ukuzwa amaPeru asebenzisa i- " Buenas " esheshayo ! "Njengesibingelelo ngaphandle kwesikhathi sosuku esihlanganisiwe. Nakuba kuhle phakathi kwabahlobo nabangane, zama ukusebenzisa inguqulo egcwele lapho ukhuluma nabantu abangabazi.
Kusho Sawubona ePeru
I- hola elula yindlela ejwayelekile yokusho e-Peru. Kungobungane kepha kungavumelekile, ngakho-ke unamathele emibingelelweni esemthethweni lapho ukhuluma nabadala nezibalo zamandla.
Ungangezela umbala omncane ku- hola ejwayelekile ngemisho ethile engakahleleki njengale:
- ¿Cómo estás? - Ungubani?
- Uthini? - Kuyini?
- ¿Como va? - Kuhamba kanjani?
Vele ugcine engqondweni, akulona iqiniso ngokuqondile ukusebenzisa i- hola uma uphendula ifoni. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele usho kanje njengoba uthatha ucingo.
Ukuthinta Okungokwemvelo Nezethulo ePeru
Imikhonzo yasePeruvia kanye nezethulo ngokuvamile zihambisana nokuxhashazwa noma ukumanga esihlathini.
Ukubambisana ngokuqinile kuyisiko phakathi kwamadoda, kuyilapho ukumanga kungumkhuba ojwayelekile kwezinye izimo eziningi. Abantu basePerua bavane kanye ngesinye ngakwesokudla. Ukuzibamba kuzo zombili izihlathi akuvamile, ngakho-ke qhubeka uhle futhi ulula.
Ukubamba ngesandla nokuqabisa isifuba kubaluleke ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sethulo esisemthethweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase uthi, "i- mucho gusto " noma "kujabulise ukukuhlangabeza."
Njengomthetho, fiphisa ukukhwabanisa izandla nokubamba izimo zenhlalo. Ngaphandle kokumomotheka, akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise noma yikuphi ukuphatheka komzimba kwansuku zonke, izimo ezingezona ezenhlalakahle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisana nabathengisi, abashayeli bamatekisi, abasebenzi bakahulumeni, nanoma ubani omunye osebenza enkonzweni yamandla (nakuba isandla sokuqala singase sibe ukuthinta okuhle).
Ukubingelela ngesiQuechua nase-Aymara
Abangu- 80% basePeru bakhuluma isiSpanish njengolimi lwabo lokuqala , kodwa mhlawumbe uzokuzwa kokubili iQuechua ne-Aymara eziqongweni zase-Andean naseLake Titicaca . Nazi ezinye izibingelelo eziyisisekelo kuzo zombili izilimi.
Iziqu ze-Quechua:
- Rimaykullayki - Sawubona
- I-Napaykullayki - Hi
- Allillanchu? - Unjani? (ehlelekile)
- Imaynan kashianki? - Unjani? (engakahleleki)
Ukubingelela kwe-Aymara:
- Kamisaraki - Sawubona
- Kunjamaskatasa? - Unjani?