I-Peru inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-29, iningi labo elihlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngokwezibalo zango-2007, amaphesenti angama-75,9 abantu ahlala emadolobheni, eshiya ingxenye eyodwa kuphela kwengxenye yabantu ukuba bahlale ezindaweni zasemakhaya zasePeru. Amadolobha amakhulu asePeru ngokuvamile asebenza njengezimboni zokuphatha nezokuhweba, eheha abasebenzi basezindaweni zasemaphandleni abavame ukuvuthwa emadolobheni.
Kuningi okumele ukwazi ngokuphathelene nemidolobha emikhulu yasePeru, kufaka phakathi ukuphakama kwamadolobha ahlukene kanye nemibono yabantu abahlala lapho. Iningi lamadolobha amakhulu asePeru yizona eziyinhloko zezifunda zazo ezihambelanayo. Uhlu olulandelayo lwemidolobha emikhulu yasePeruvia luyalwe ngokusho kwabantu. Izibalo zabantu zivela kubalo-2007.
01 kwangu-11
ULima (noCallao)
Juergen Ritterbach / Getty Izithombe Inani labantu: 8 472 935; Isifunda: Lima kanye nesifundazwe somthethosisekelo waseCallao
UFrancisco Pizarro wasungula uLima ngo-1535 ukuba abe yisikhumulo esisha kanye nesikhungo samandla abaqashi baseSpain. Namuhla, inhloko-dolobha enogwini ilawula iPeru. Ayikho enye idolobha lasePeruvia elingakadluli izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezilodwa, kanti uLima uyaqhubeka nokuphonsela ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ukucabangela inani lonke lasePeru likhona cishe ngezigidi ezingu-29, ithonya likaLima kulo lonke izwe alinakuphikwa futhi alikho ithemba. I-Peru inkulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, kokubili kwezombangazwe nezomnotho.
I-Callao idolobha kanye nesifundazwe ngokwalo, kodwa uLima uye wangena edolobheni lasechwebeni. I-Callao manje iyingxenye yeLima Metropolitan Area enkulu.
02 kwangu-11
Arequipa
GUIZIOU Franck / hemis.fr / Getty Izithombe Inani labantu: 749 291; Isifunda: Arequipa
I-Arequipa yidolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke ePeru. Ngokusekelwe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1540, i- "White City" igcina iningi lentando yayo yamakoloni (isikhungo semlando singenye yezindawo ezingu-11 ze-UNESCO World Heritage Sites ePeru) ngenkathi zizungezwe izici zezindawo eziphawulekayo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yePeru, i-Arequipa ihlala e-Andes engezansi cishe ngamamitha angu-2,335 ngaphezu kolwandle. I-volcano esebenzayo e-El Misti ihamba kude, kuyilapho ama-canyons aseduze njenge-Colca ne-Cotahuasi ephakathi kwezwe elijulile kakhulu emhlabeni.
03 ka-11
Trujillo
izithombe nge-p. lubas / Getty Izithombe Inani labantu: 682.834; Isifunda: La Libertad
I-Trujillo iyindawo yezomnotho ogwini olusenyakatho yePeru . Umnqobi uDe Diego de Almagro wasungula umuzi ngo-1535 endaweni evele ikhona yimiphakathi yabantu. I-Trujillo yanamanje inomgogodla ohlala kahle we-colonial enezindawo eziningi eziphambili zaseColombia ezizungezile, okudumile kunazo zonke kuyi-Chan Chan kanye ne-Huacas del Sol y de la Luna (Izifanekiso ze-Sun neNyanga). I-Trujillo nayo idolobha elikhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eyaziwayo ngokudansa kwama- marinera , i- horse Paso yasePeru Peru , kanye ne-cuisine yesifunda esihle kakhulu.
04 kwangu-11
Chiclayo
U-Antonio Salinas L. / Getty Images Inani labantu: 524 442; Isifunda: I-Lambayeque
Amahora ambalwa enyakatho yeTrujillo ahlala edolobheni laseC Chiclayo, idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Peru. I-Chiclayo yayiyi-bloom sekwephuzile ngokukhula komphakathi kodwa yabona ukwanda kwamadolobheni kuma-1800. Njengoba siseduze naso ogwini, futhi kamuva endaweni yayo ePan-American Highway, ekugcineni yaguqula i-Chiclayo ibe yindawo yokuhweba eya eTrujillo. Idolobha liyisango eliya emadolobheni nasemadolobheni angaphakathi eNorthern Peru, enomgwaqo omkhulu ovela empumalanga esuka eC Chiclayo kuze kube seTarapoto ehlathini eliphezulu. Njengomuzi omkhulu eLambayeque, iC Chiclayo iyisisekelo esithandwayo sokuhlola izindawo zokuvubukula zesifunda (ikakhulukazi indawo yeSipán) namamyuziyamu omuhle kakhulu.
05 ka-11
I-Piura
Paul Kennedy / Getty Izithombe Inani labantu: 377 496; Isifunda: Piura
I-Piura ingenye yezindawo zakudala zaseKolonia eNingizimu Melika, eyasungulwa nguFrancisco Pizarro ngo-1532. Izwe elisenyakatho enyakatho yezwe, i- "Ciudad del Eterno Calor" ("I-City of Eternal Heat") iphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile evuthayo, amazinga okushisa unyaka wonke. Idolobha liyisimiso esibalulekile endleleni eya emngceleni oseduze wase-Ecuadorian, kodwa izivakashi azihlali zihlala isikhathi eside (zikhetha idolobha elisogwini lolwandle lwaseMáncora). Idolobha inezibonelo eziningi ezinhle zokwakhiwa kwamakoloni futhi umkhathi uyamamukela uma ungakwazi ukushisa.
06 kwangu-11
Iquitos
UJese Kraft / EyeEm / Getty Izithombe Inani labantu: 370.962; Isifunda: Loreto
Iquitos yinto enomuntu okhubazekile. Uqhubekele phambili phakathi kwehlathi elisenyakatho lasePeruvia, yidolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni elingenakufinyeleleka ngomgwaqo. U-Iquitos wabhekana nokukhula okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwenjoloba ekupheleni kwe-1800 kuya ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Idolobha lihlala liyichweba elibalulekile eMfuleni i- Amazon , nezimboni ezinjengezihlahla kanye namafutha esikhundleni sesikhathi sokuqala se-rashi. Ukuvakasha nakho kuyinxenye enkulu yomnotho wendawo; kukhona ama-ejensi amaningi anikeza ama-jungle tours nama-lodges. Kusuka ku-Iquitos, ungakhwela esikebheni bese uhamba uhambe phansi e-Amazon uze ogwini laseBrazil.
07 kwangu-11
Cusco
Ama-Glowimages / Getty Images Inani labantu: 348,935; Isifunda: I-Cusco
I-Cusco, inhloko-dolobha yangaphambili ye-Inca Empire, manje iyinhloko-dolobha yomkhakha wezokuvakasha wasePeru. Idolobha ngokwayo iyisayithi leGugu leNhlangano ye-UNESCO, kuyilapho i- Machu Picchu ne-Sacred Valley beheha izivakashi eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Isifunda sonke saseCusco siyisiko lenkambiso yendabuko yase-Andean, futhi inhloko-dolobha yendawo isemikhakha eminingi nemicimbi.
08 kwangu-11
Chimbote
UGeorge Wright / I-Design Pics / i-Getty Izithombe Inani labantu: 334,568; Isifunda: i-Ancash
Ehlelwe ogwini oluphakathi kukaLima neTrujillo, iChimbote inakwehlwa yizivakashi. Nokho, ukufinyeleleka ekukhangiseni, okwenza lo muzi ungabaluleki kangako. Ngawo-1830, iChimbote yayiyindawo encane yokudoba enezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kuka-1 000. Ukulandela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokukhula phakathi neminyaka yama-1960 kanye no-1970, iChimbote yaba yilokho okuyi-port enkulu kunazo zonke ePeru.
09 kwangu-11
Huancayo
UJeffrey Becom / Getty Izithombe Inani labantu: 323,054; Isifunda: I-Junin
I-Huancayo iyidolobha elikhulu lasePeruvia eCentral Andes, kokubili kwezohwebo nangokwemvelo. Imikhosi enemibala iyenzeka unyaka wonke, kanti izimakethe zomuzi zingenye ezithakazelisayo nezendabuko ePeru. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuye kwabhubhisa izakhiwo eziningi zaseHuancayo eminyakeni edlule, kodwa umuzi usawo wonke umuntu. Akuyona indawo yokuvakasha oyinhloko (nakuba izivakashi eziningi zimisa endleleni esuka eLima kuya eCusco ), kodwa umuzi ovuzayo uma unesikhathi sokuhlola.
10 kwangu-11
I-Tacna
Aaron Mccoy / robertharding / Getty Izithombe Inani labantu: 242,451; Isifunda: Tacna
I-Tacna ihlezi eningizimu eningizimu yePeru, cishe ngamamayela angu-23 enyakatho yomngcele waseChile. Idolobha linomsebenzi wokuhweba oqhubekayo, ngokuhweba okungapheli okugijima phakathi kweTacna kanye ne-Chile yaseNingizimu Afrika, i-Arica. Abavakashi abavamile ukunamathela eTacna ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhangayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kunjengokungena emngceleni .
11 kwangu-11
Amanye amadolobha amakhulu kakhulu asePeru
Westend61 / Getty Izithombe Ngokwezibalo zango-2007, le mizi elandelayo ePeru yayinabantu abaningi abangaphezu kuka-100 000:
- Ica (219 856; Ica)
- I-Juliaca (216.716; uPuno)
- I-Pucallpa (204 772; Ucayali)
- I-Sullana (181954; i-Piura)
- I-Cajamarca (162,326; i-Cajamarca)
- I-Chincha Alta (153,598; i-Ica)
- Ayacucho (151019; Ayacucho)
- I-Huánuco (i-149 210; i-Huánuco)
- I-Puno (120,229; i-Puno)
- I-Tarapoto (117,184; iSan Martin)
- I-Huaraz (100,931; i-Ancash)
Izinkomba:
Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática: Censos Nacionales 2007: XI de Población y VI de Vivienda