I-Biography kafushane ye-Conquistador yaseSpain
UFrancisco Pizarro wayeyindoda eyinkimbinkimbi ehilelekile ekunqobeni okunzima nakakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kugubha futhi kamuva kukhishwa, igama lakhe likhumbuza izithombe zombili ezikhuthele kakhulu nokubhujiswa okukhulu. Umgqa wesikhathi esilandelayo uhlose ukunikeza isingeniso esifushane kuPizarro kanye nokuhamba kwakhe ukuya nasePeru ...
Isikhathi sesikhathi sikaFrancisco Pizarro
c. 1471 noma 1476 - uPizarro wazalelwa eTrujillo, eSpain, indodana engekho emthethweni yesikhulu sezingane esasemakhaya kanye nomama ompofu wasekhaya.
Awaziwa kancane ngokuphila kwakhe kwasekuqaleni; wayengafundile futhi wayengakwazi ukufunda.
1509 - Izindlela zePizarro ezisezweni elisha ne-Alonzo de Ojeda. Ube esefika edolobheni lasechwebeni laseCartagena.
1513 - Ujoyina i-Nuñez de Balboa, ehamba nge-Isthmus yasePanama ukuthola iPacific Ocean.
1519 - UPizarro uba ngumantshi wokuhlala kabusha kwePanama, isikhundla esabe esebenza kuze kube ngu-1523.
1524 - UPizarro wenza ubudlelwane nomnqobi uDe Diego de Almagro. Uhamba ngeningizimu yePanama emazweni amanga ngamahemuhemu wezizwe ezingaziwa ... negolide. Uhambo oluncane lufinyelela kuphela ogwini lwaseColombia ngaphambi kokuphoqelelwa emuva ePanama.
1526 kuya ku-1528 - Uhambo lwesibili olwenziwa yi-Pizarro ne-Almagro ngomkhumbi oluseningizimu. Amazwe asePizarro futhi ogwini lwaseColombia; Ngokushesha u-Almagro ubuyela ePanama ukuze afune ukuqiniswa, kuyilapho uBololomé Ruiz (umshayeli oyinhloko wezokuhambela) ehlola ngeningizimu.
Leli hambo, elahlala okungenani izinyanga ezingu-18, lihlangene nenhlanhla ehlanganisiwe. U-Bartolomé Ruiz wathola ubufakazi bokukhonkolo begolide nezinye ingcebo eningizimu, kanti futhi uthola abahumushi bomdabu. UPizarro nebandla elincane baqhubekela eNingizimu eTumbes naseTrujillo kulokho okwamanje ePeru, behlangana nabomakhelwane bokungenisa izihambi.
Ukwazi ukuthi kunoma yikuphi ukunqoba okunamandla kuzodinga izinombolo ezinkulu, uPizarro wabuyela ePanama.
1528 - Njengoba umbusi omusha wasePanama engafuni ukujezisa uhambo lwesithathu, uPizarro uphindela eSpain ukuyofuna izilaleli neNkosi ngokwakhe. INkosi uCharles I inikeza uPerzarro imvume yokuqhubeka nokunqotshwa kwePeru.
1532 - Ukunqoba iPeru kuqala. I-Pizarro amazwe okuqala e-Ecuador ngaphambi kokuya e-Tumbes. Amandla akhe amancane abahlukumezi aya emaphandleni futhi aqala ukuhlala eSpain ePeru, eSan Miguel de Piura (iPurura yanamuhla, nje enyakatho esuka ogwini olusenyakatho yePeru ). Isithunywa se-Inca sihlangana nabanqobi; umhlangano phakathi kwabaholi ababili uhlelwe.
1532 - uPizarro uhambele eCamamarca ukuyohlangana ne-Inca Atahualpa. U-Atahualpa wenqaba isicelo sikaPizarro sokungena ensimini yase-Inca, evikelekile ngokwazi ukuthi amasosha akhe ayekhulu kakhulu kunePizarro (ababalwa ngamabhiza angama-62 kanye nabama-102 abahamba naye). U-Pizarro unquma ukumbamba i-Inca nebutho lakhe, ewavimbela e-Battle of Cajamarca (ngoNovemba 16, 1532). I-Pizarro ihamba ibutho le-Inca futhi ithatha u-Atahualpa ukuboshwa, efuna isihlengo segolide ukuze sikhululwe.
1533 - Naphezu kokuthola isihlengo, uPizarro uqhuba i-Atahualpa.
Lokhu kubangele ukuxabana phakathi kwabanqobi kanye nokukhathazeka ngendonga yaseSpain. Nokho, uPizarro, ayigodli. Abanqobi bakhe bahamba baya enhloko-dolobha yase-Inca eCusco, baqala ukungena edolobheni ngoNovemba 15, 1533 (Pizarro ufika eCusco ngoMashi 1534). Idolobha laphinde lalandwa yi-Incas elandela iSiege of Cuzco ende ka-1536, kepha abaseSpanish baqala ukulawula.
1535 - UPizarro uthola idolobha laseLima ngoJanuwari 18, okwenza kube yinhloko-dolobha entsha yasePeru.
1538 - Izingxabano eziqhubekayo phakathi kwamabandla aseSpain abhekene ne-Battle of Las Salinas, lapho uPizarro nabafowabo behlula khona futhi babulala u-Diego de Almagro (umlingani ohambweni lokuqala lwePizarro).
1541 - NgoJuni 26, uGeorge de Almagro II (indodana kaGeorge de Almagro) wabulala isigodlo sikaPizarro eLima, esasizwa ngabaxhasi abangaba ngu-20 abahlomile.
Naphezu kwemizamo yakhe engcono yokuzivikela, uPizarro uthola amanxeba amaningi okugwaza futhi efa. U-Diego de Almagro II wathathwa futhi wabulawa ngonyaka olandelayo.