Imigwaqo Ede Longinal ePeru

01 ngo-04

Imigwaqo Emithathu Engasenyakatho NaseNingizimu ePeru

Kukhona imigwaqo emikhulu engama-longitudinal (enyakatho kuya eningizimu) ePeru, ngalinye lihambelana nenye yezindawo ezintathu zasePeru . I-Panamericana igijima ngaseceleni kwesogwini olusentshonalanga, i-Longitudinal de la Sierra ihamba ngezintaba zase-Andean, kanti iMargin de la Selva iholele cishe enyakatho kuya eningizimu ngehlathi eliphakeme empumalanga.

Imigwaqo emithathu ye-Peru longitudinal ikhethwe ngezinombolo ezingavamile, kuyilapho imigwaqo engu-20 ehamba phambili (entshonalanga kuya empumalanga) ibalwa ngokulinganayo. Izigaba kanye nemigwaqo yamagatsha zikhethwe ngamagama angeziwe (isibonelo, 001N no-001A, zombili zazo ziyingxenye yePanamericana).

02 ka 04

I-Panamericana ePeru (Ruta 001)

I-Pan-American Highway iyinethiwekhi yomgwaqo esuka ePrudhoe Bay, e-Alaska, eya e-Ushuaia e-Argentina. Ukulinganisa amakhilomitha angaba ngu-48 000, iqhubekela eNyakatho Melika, eNyakatho Melika, naseNingizimu Melika ngethungeni elingafihliwe (i-Darién Gap phakathi kwePanama neColombia yiyona ikhefu eliphawulekayo kunethiwekhi).

I-Peruvian stretch of the Pan-American Highway ibizwa ngePanamericana noma eCarretera Longitudinal de la Costa (Longitudinal Coastal Highway). Liqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-2 414 ngaseceleni kwesogwini sasePeru, egijima emngceleni wase-Ecuadori enyakatho kuya eChile eningizimu.

Umgwaqo omkhulu uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko, iPanamericana Norte (eNyakatho) nePanamericana Sur (eNingizimu). Zombili lezi zigaba ziqala ngokusemthethweni eSanta Anita esifundazweni sase-Ate saseLima (endaweni eqondile ebizwa ngokuthi i-kilometer zero, noma "Km.0 + 000").

Izigaba ezimbili zeCarretera Longitudinal de la Costa zihlanganisa imizi eminingi emikhulu yasePeru . I-Panamericana Norte (001N) inhloko evela eLima ngasegwini olusenyakatho yePeru, idlula emadolobheni abalulekile afana neChimbote, Trujillo, Chiclayo, nePiura ngaphambi kokuya emaphandleni eya emngceleni wasePeru-Ecuador e-La Tina. Enye yezindlela ezintathu zamagatsha ePanamericana Norte - i-001A - ibuyela emuva ogwini ngeSullana eya eTalara, iMancora iphinde ifike kumaTumbes kanye ne-Peru-Ecuador ehamba phambili emngceleni.

I-Panamericana Sur (001S) ibheke eningizimu ukusuka eLima, idabula i-Ica neCamana ngaphambi kokuhamba phambili emaphandleni eya e-Arequipa. Umgwaqo omkhulu wehla waya eningizimu eMoguagua naseTacna futhi ungene emngceleni wasePeru-Chile eLa Concordia. Umgwaqo wegatsha, i-001SA (eyaziwa nangokuthi i- costanera ), idonsa ogwini njengoba idlula ngeCamaná, Mollendo, Ilo, Tacahuay futhi iya eTacna.

I-Panamericana igcwele ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezigaba ezingekho noma ezingapheli (ngokungafani ne-Longitudinal de la Sierra ne-Marginal de la Selva). Abahambi - ikakhulukazi labo abahamba ePeru ngebhasi (noma ukushayela , mhlawumbe) - linikeza ukuxhumana okuqondile ngokuqondile phakathi kwemidolobha emikhulu etholakala epulazini lasePeru.

03 ka 04

Longitudinal de la Sierra (Ruta 003)

I-Carretera Longitudinal de la Sierra (i-Longitudinal Highland / Mountain Highway, i-Ruta 003) ibheke enyakatho kuya eningizimu cishe ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-3 600 ukusuka eVado Grande emngceleni wase-Ecuadorian ukuya eDesaguadero emngceleni wasePeru-Bolivia.

Umgwaqo omkhulu uyaziwa nangokuthi iCaminos del Inca (Inca Road) ngoba ulandela indlela efanayo eya eNka Royal Royal Road, noma i-Main Andean Road, inethiwekhi yomgwaqo iQhapaq Ñan.

NjengeCarretera Longitudinal de la Costa (Panamericana), i-Longitudinal de la Sierra ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezisenyakatho naseningizimu ( norte and sur ), ezikhethwe ngo-003N no-003S ngokulandelana. Iphuzu eliphakathi, noma "km 0," lisendaweni yaseLaoroya esifundeni saseJunín (eziqongweni eziphakathi).

Umgwaqo uhlanganisa imizi eminingi ebaluleke kunazo zonke yaseSerravia, kuhlanganise (kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu): i-Huancabamba, iCaamarca, iHuaraz, iHuucouco, iCroro de Pasco, i-Huancayo, i-Huancavelica, i-Ayacucho, iCusco, i-Juliaca ne-Puno. Kodwa-ke, amaholo amaningi avulekile noma asakhiwa (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni), ikakhulukazi eziqongweni ezisemaphandleni nasenyakatho.

04 ka 04

Longitudinal de la Selva (Ruta 005)

Umgwaqo omkhulu wesithathu e-Peru yiCarretera Longitudinal de la Selva (i-Longitudinal Jungle Highway, ekhethwe njengo-Route 005), owaziwa nangokuthi uMarginal de la Selva noma uCarretera Fernando Belaúnde Terry. Umgwaqo omkhulu ugijima ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasePeru ezise - selva alta (high jungle).

I-Longitudinal de la Selva kufanele igijimise yonke indawo kusukela emngceleni wePuente La Balsa emngceleni wePeru-Ecuador (eduze kwaseSan Ignacio) ukuya emngceleni wePuerto Pardo / Río Heath emngceleni wasePeru-Bolivia. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kunjalo, izingxenye ezinkulu zomgwaqo omkhulu we-jungle aziklanywanga, okwakhiwa noma, kwezinye izimo, azikho nhlobo.

Njengemigwaqo ephakeme yogwini nolwandle, i-Longitudinal de la Selva ihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-Longitudinal de la Selva Norte (eNyakatho) neLongitudinal de la Selva Sur (eNingizimu). Izigaba ezimbili zihlangana "km 0" eSifundazweni saseCanchamayo esifundeni saseJunín.

Ingxenye engaseningizimu yomgwaqo iqhutshwa phambili, ikakhulukazi esuka eCamisea kuya eManuel nasePuerto Pardo (esifundeni saseMadre de Dios).

Ingxenye engasenyakatho yomgwaqo uhlinzeka ngemigwaqo ehamba phambili ehamba phambili yabahambi, ukuxhuma amadolobha afana (kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho) uTingo Maria , Tarapoto , Moyobamba , Bagua, Jaén neSan Ignacio. I- Tingo Maria eya emgwaqeni waseTarapoto isamanje idumela elibi, kodwa ukwanda kwezigaba eziveziwe eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwehlise kokubili isikhathi sokuhamba nezimo zokuthungatha emgwaqweni.