Amamephu we-Peru

01 ka 05

Imephu yezombangazwe yasePeru

Imephu engenhla iyibalazwe lezombusazwe elaphuliwe phansi lasePeru, elidalwe yi-CIA. Akunikezi imininingwane eminingi yomzimba, kodwa ikunikeza isithombe esicacile semingcele yasePeru, amazwe angomakhelwane, amadolobha amakhulu nemifula. Ukuze uthole imephu yezombusazwe eningiliziwe ePeru, bheka i- United Nations Map No. 3838 Rev. 3 (pdf)

Izici eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa i-equator, egijima ngasendleleni engenyakatho yePeru, noMfula i-Amazon. Imifula emikhulu ePeruvia, eMarañón, eHuallaga nase-Ucayali, ijoyine i-Amazon enyakatho-mpumalanga yePeru. I-Río Madre de Dios, okwamanje, iqhubekela eBolivia naseBrazil (igama layo liyashintsha eBeni naseDedira ngokulandelana) ngaphambi kokujoyina i-Amazon ngaseManaus.

Inhloko-dolobha yasePeruvia, iLima , ihlala eduze nendawo ephakathi nendawo ogwini lwasePeru iPacific, ephethe umdwebo ongasogwini. I-former Inca eyinhloko yeCusco itholakala enyakatho, edolobheni lase-Arequipa ngasenyakatho neLake Titicaca ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga (okwenza ingxenye yomngcele phakathi kwePeru neBolivia).

02 ka 05

Imephu Yeminyango ePeru

I-Peru ihlukaniswe iminyango yokuphatha engu-25 (kuhlanganise neCallao), ehlukaniswa izifundazwe kanye nezifundazwe. Umnyango ngamunye unombuso wakhe wesifunda owakhethiwe, kodwa ukulawulwa kwezombangazwe kuhlala ikakhulukazi eLima .

Ngaphambi kokubuka ibalazwe elilandelayo lasePeru, qaphela ukujwayela kweminyango. Ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwezwe, izindawo zeminyango zivame ukwanda. Lokhu kubonisa ukwehla kokubambisana kwabantu njengoba usuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. I-Loreto, umnyango omkhulu kunawo wonke ePeru, uhlanganisa isifunda senyakatho esenyakatho-mpumalanga, indawo enhlathini enomdlana kanye nemizana emincane edolobheni

03 ka 05

I-Peru Population Density Map

Izindawo ezintathu zasePeru zasogwini, intaba nehlathi (i- costa, i-Sierra Leone ne-selva ) ihlukanisa izwe libe yizindawo ezihlukene, ngasinye sisuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Imephu engenhla - idalwe ngokusebenzisa idatha yobalobi kusukela ngo-2007 - yembula ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwe-geography nobungani bemiphakathi e-Peru.

Umdwebo ongasogwini ungumnyango weningi leminyango ephakeme kakhulu ePeru. Indawo edolobheni enabantu abaningi eLima ibeka eceleni kwayo yonke indawo; idolobha linabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-8, kanti iPeru ngokwayo ihlala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-30.

Ukuncipha kwamanani emiphakathini kunciphisa njengoba usuka kude nogwini, kuqala ngohla lwe-Andean oluthusayo (olugijima ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu phakathi nendawo ePeru), olulandelwa yizifunda ezincane ezihlala emahlathini.

04 ka 05

I-Peru Vegetation Map

Ungabona ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwezifunda zase-Peru, izintaba nezintaba ezisebalazweni. Umdwebo osogwini (ophuzi) ikakhulukazi ugwadule futhi ugwadule, nakuba ama-savanna ashisayo, amaxhaphozi emangrove namahlathi omile ekhona ogwini olusenyakatho olude lwasePeru.

Indawo enqabeni (brown) iqukethe ikakhulukazi utshani, ukuhlambalaza kanye namadayimane alpine. Ngokungafani nomgqa owomile ogwini olwandle olusentshonalanga ye-Andes (ephakathi nendawo yokuthunjwa kwemvula), izintaba ezingasempumalanga zihlala ziluhlaza futhi zimanzi. Le ndawo yehlathi lefu kanye ne-upland jungle iyaziwa ngokuthi i- selva alta (high jungle) noma i- ceja de selva (i-eyebrow of the jungle).

Ekuseni empumalanga yindawo ephansi ye-Amazon Basin, isifunda sehlathi elinamahlathi ashisayo lapho izikebhe ezihamba khona ziba yindlela esemqoka yokuthutha umphakathi ePeru .

05 ka 05

Imephu Yenyama YasePeru

Uma ukhathazekile ngokugula kwe-altitude e-Peru , imephu engenhla izokunika umbono omuhle wezindawo ozobe usengozini. Khumbula, ukugula okuphezulu kunokwenzeka ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-2 500m nangaphezulu. Bona leli phebula eligcwele eliphakeme lamadolobha asePeruvia nezindawo zokuvakasha.

Izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezikhanyayo ebalazweni akukhombisi ukuthi ingozi yokuguquka kwezinga eliphezulu - lezi zindawo zingaphansi kwamamitha angu-8 000. Nokho, umhlubo obomvu we-highland uhlala emadolobheni nasemibonweni engaphezu kwalolu phawu. Le ndawo ihlanganisa izindawo ezihambela izivakashi ezifana neCusco, Machu Picchu, iLake Titicaca, i-Huancayo ne-Huaraz, kanye nezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu ePeru