Amaqiniso Okubalulekile Ngomnotho WePeru, iNhlangano, IJografi nokuningi
Amaqiniso Okusheshayo Nge-Peru
- Igama Elisemthethweni: I- Republic of Peru ( República del Perú )
- Indawo: eNingizimu Melika Melika (iPacific Coast) - bona amamephu asePeru
- I-Flag: I- vertical triband ebomvu obomvu (funda kabanzi mayelana nefulegi lasePeru )
- Isikhathi sesikhathi: Isikhathi sasePeru samahora amahlanu ngemuva kweGreenwich Mean Time
- Inani labantu: 28.220.764 (ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2007)
- Isikhulu: Lima
- Amadolobha amakhulu: i- Arequipa, iTrujillo, i-Chiclayo, i-Piura, i-Iquitos, i-Cusco (funda kabanzi ngamadolobha amakhulu ePeru )
- Ingqikithi Yonke: amakhilomitha-skwele angu-496.224 (1,285.216 sq km). Uma uqhathaniswa nosayizi, bheka ukuthi i-Big Big i-Peru?
- Amazwe Aphakathi: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, eChile
- Umkhawulo Wendawo Yonke : ngamamitha angu-4,636 (7,461 km)
- I-Coastline: amakhilomitha angu-2 414
- Uhlobo lukaHulumeni: I- Republical Republic
- UMengameli wamanje wasePeru: Ollanta Humala
Geography kanye nesimo sezulu sePeru
- Izifunda Zendawo: Kunezindawo ezintathu ezihlukene ezihlukene ePeru : izigodi ezisogwini ( costa ) entshonalanga, indawo enqabeni enezintaba (i- Sierra Leone ) egijima phakathi nendawo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, kanye namahlathi ase-lowland ( selva ) empumalanga.
- Isimo sezulu: Isimo sezwe sasePeru siholela esimweni sezulu esihlukahlukene. Inqwaba yethafa elisogwini olusentshonalanga liqukethe izidumbu ezomile, kuyilapho iziqhingi zase-Andean zivela emanzini afudumele. Izifunda zasempumalanga zempumalanga zishisa futhi zimanzi, nezinkathi ezithile zemvula ezihlukene.
- Indawo Ephakeme Kunazo zonke: I- Nevado Huascaran (ngamamitha angu-22 205), e-Cordillera Blanca u-Andes (funda kabanzi ngezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu ePeru )
- Izintaba ezinkulu zezintaba: Andes
- Imifula emikhulu: i- Amazon, Ucayali, iMadre de Dios, iMarañón
- Izingozi zemvelo: i- Peru ingaphansi kwezinhlekelele eziningi zemvelo , kuhlanganise nokuzamazama komhlaba , izikhukhula, ukuhamba komhlaba kanye nama-tsunami. Umsebenzi omnene we-volcanic uvele, kodwa okungajwayelekile ukubeka usongo (ukuqhuma kokugcina kwakunguSabancaya ngo-2003 no-Ubinas ngo-2009).
- Imithombo yemvelo: I-CIA World Factbook ibhala izinsiza zemvelo ezilandelayo ePeru: ithusi, isiliva, igolide, i-petroleum, imithi, inhlanzi, i-iron ore, amalahle, i-phosphate, i-potashi, i-hydropower, igesi yemvelo.
Amasiko asePeruvia noMbutho
- Izizwe: Ama- Amerindian 45%; ama-mestizo (ama-Amerindian ahlanganisiwe namhlophe) angu-37%; i-15% emhlophe; abamnyama, isiJapane, isiShayina kanye nezinye 3%.
- Izilimi: IsiSpanish (84.1%) nesiQuechua (13%) yizilimi ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ePeru . Iningi elikhulu lezilimi zomdabu zikhona, kuhlanganise ne-Aymara (1.7%) no-Ashaninka (0.3%).
- Inkolo: Iningi lamaPeru namaRoma Katolika (81.3%), ne-Evangelicalism accounting ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezisele (12.5%). Funda kabanzi ngenkolo ePeru .
- Ukulindela Ukuphila: iminyaka engama-72.47 ekuzalweni, nebesifazane besilisa abangaphezu kweminyaka emine.
- Age Median: 26.2 iminyaka. I-Peru iyisizwe esincane: i-USA ineminyaka yobudala engama-36.9, ne-UK eminyakeni engama-40.
- Ukuhlala Kwabantu Ezindaweni Zase-Urban: 77%
- I-Income National Income (per capita): US $ 4,700 (funda mayelana nomholo omncane ePeru )
- Inani labantu ngaphansi koMpofu: 31.3% ngo-2010, kusukela ku-44.5% ngo-2006 (idatha evela ku-World Bank).
- Inombolo yezindawo ze-World Heritage Heritage: 12
- Abantu basePeru abadumile: bona uhlu lwabantu abadumile basePeru
Amaqiniso Ngomnotho We-Peru
- Imali: Nuevo Sol yase Peru
- Ukwanda Kwezomnotho: I- Peru yayinomnotho owodwa okhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka ka-2011 (futhi esheshayo eLatin America). Naphezu kwalokhu kukhula, abaningi basePerua basaphila ngaphansi kobubha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni.
- Izindleko ezinkulu: Amaminerali (igolide, isiliva, ithusi, i-zinc, ukuhola); igesi yemvelo, i-petroleum engcolile nemikhiqizo ye-petroleum; imikhiqizo yezolimo (kufaka phakathi ikhofi, isilimo se-asparagus nezithelo); imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi; izindwangu (bheka Imikhiqizo Engenayo Emayelana Nezimboni ZasePeru kanye neMikhiqizo Ye-Flagship yasePeru ).
- Abalingani abakhulu bokuthumela amazwe: i- United States, i-China, iJapane, eCanada
- Ukukhiqizwa kweCocaine: iColombia, iPeru neBolivia yizizwe ezintathu ezinkulu kakhulu zokukhiqiza i-cocaine emhlabeni. Ngo-Okthoba 2011, uRudney Benson, oyiNtloko yezobuhlakani, ubikezele ukuthi iPeru yayidlulele eColombia ekukhiqizeni okungahlanzekile kwe-cocaine (funda isethulo esigcwele: "Ukusebenza kwezokuphepha kwe-US-Andean").
Ezokuthutha ePeru
- Umoya: Kukhona izikhumulo zezindiza ezingaphezu kuka-230 ePeru, ezingu-58 zazo zigijimile. Izindiza ezifuywayo zasePeru zasePeru (zonke eziseLima ye-Jorge Chávez International Airport ) zinezindiza ezihleliwe ezihleliwe ezikhungweni zezindiza ezingu-20 kuphela kuleli zwe.
- Izwe: I- Peru inamakhilomitha angama-102,887 km. Amafomu avamile okuthutha umphakathi ePeru ahlanganisa amabhasi (okuhamba ibanga elide), amabhasi, amatekisi kanye ne-mototaxis. Inethiwekhi yesitimela yasePeru inqunyelwe.
- UMfula: Esifundeni sase-Amazon, imigwaqo iya emifuleni. Ngokusho kweCIA World Factbook, kunamamitha angaba ngu-8 600 wamakhilomitha angu-8 600 emikhawulweni ye-Amazon nakwezinye amakhilomitha angu-208 eLwandle iTiticaca. Amachibi amakhulu omfula ase-Iquitos, ePucallpa, nase-Yurimaguas.
Izinkomba:
I-CIA World Factbook: i-Peru
I-World Bank: i-Peru
UN Data Data: Peru