Izintaba Eziphakeme Kunazo zonke ePeru

Izimangaliso ze-Ice-Capped ze-Andes

I-Ice-capped and imposing, izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke zasePeru zihlanganisa izulu njengoba zivuka ema- Andes . Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, i-Incas kanye nenzalo yabo baye bakhulekela lezi zintaba kanye nemimoya yabo yezintaba . Namuhla, abahambi abanomdlandla bafika e-Peru ukuba bakhuphuke, bajikeleze, noma bajabulele nje izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke, iziqu zabo eziphakemeyo zikhuphuka ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-20 000.

• 01 kwangu-11

  I-Huascarán

  Amamitha angu-6 746, Cordillera Blanca

  I-Nevado iHuascarán itholakala enqabeni yaseCordillera Blanca, esifundazweni saseYungay somnyango we-Ancash wasePeru . I-Huascarán Sur, enyakatho enkulu, iphakama ngamamitha angu-6 746, okwenza kube yiyona ndawo ephakeme ePeru. Ingqungquthela yaseHuascarán Norte ingamakhelwane bayo ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-300.

  I-Huascarán Sur yaqala ukukhishwa ngo-1932 ngendwendwe yaseJalimane-Austrian kaBernard, uBorchers, uHein, uHörlin noSchneider. Indawo manje isendaweni ethandwayo yabagibeli nabagibeli. Intaba ngokwayo ihlala ngaphakathi kweHuascarán National Park, enye yezindawo ze- UNESCO Heritage Heritage kanye nezilwane ezinjengezinkukhu, amajagu kanye ne-tapir yasePeru.

  Abaqhamukayo bafinyelela entabeni ngeHuaraz (inhloko-dolobha yomnyango we-Ancash) ngaphambi kokuya edolobhaneni laseMusho, elisentshonalanga yeHuascarán.

• 02 kwangu-11

  Yerupajá

  Amamitha angu-6 617, Cordillera Huayhuash

  Emamitha angu-6 667, i-Nevado Yerupajá iyintaba yesibili ephakeme ePeru. NjengoHuascarán, iJerpajá itholakala emnyangweni we-Ancash wasePeru kodwa iyingxenye yeCordillera Huayhuash range kuneCordillera Blanca.

  Amademoni uJim Maxwell noDave Harrah bafeze ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo kweJerpajá ngo-1950. Ngenxa yobunzima bokukhuphukela entabeni, ama-ascents aphumelelayo ahlala eswele. Ingqungquthela yokumisa ummese wezintaba ihlinzeka inselele ngisho nakubantu bezintaba zezwe; ukubonakala okwenziwe kahle kwanikeza intaba igama layo elincane elimangalisayo: El Carnicero ("I-Butcher").

  Idolobha elincane laseHuaraz liyindlela ejwayelekile eya eJerupajá, lapho abagibeli beya khona edolobheni laseChiquián ngaphambi kokuba bafike entabeni.

• 03 ka-11

  Coropuna

  Amamitha angu-6 045, i-Cordillera Ampato

  I-Nevado Coropuna ehamba phambili ihlala ngokuziqhenya eSouth Peru, cishe ngamamayela angu-90 enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye Arequipa. I-Coropuna yi-volcano ephakeme kunazo zonke - nentaba yesithathu ephakeme kakhulu e-Peru. Amadayimane amakhulu kunawo wonke ayisithupha ayifinyelela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-6 415.

  I-Coropuna yayiyizintaba eziningi ePeru. Ngama-Incas, kwakungumunye we- apus engcwele, noma imimoya yentaba, endaweni. Amathempeli kanye nemigwaqo ye-Inca namanje zibonakala ezungeze phansi kanye nasemithambekeni yezintaba, kodwa ama-glaciers agubungile noma abhubhise izimpahla eziningi zeCoropuna.

  U-Hiram Bingham nohambo lwakhe lwe-Yale baqhekeza phezulu kwe-Coropuna inani eliphakeme kakhulu ngo-1911, baba yiqembu lokuqala ukwenza kanjalo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-Incas afinyelele emhlanganweni ngaphambi kweBingham.

• 04 kwangu-11

  Huandoy

  Amamitha angu-6 435, uCordillera Blanca

  I-Huandoy itholakala eCordillera Blanca, eduze neNevado Huascarán. Intaba inezintaba ezine ezihlukene, ngalinye likhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-6,000. Ukuphakama okude kunamamitha angu-6,395, okwenza kube yiyesibili intaba ephakeme eCordillera Blanca eduze noHuantsan.

  UHuandoy uhlala ngaphakathi kweHascarán National Park. Njengase-ascents yeNevado Huascarán, indlela evamile eya eHuandoy iqala eHuaraz, inhloko-dolobha yomnyango we-Ancash wasePeru.

• 05 ka-11

  I-Huantsan

  Amamitha angu-6 435, uCordillera Blanca

  Ukuziphakamisa njengenhloko yomcibisholo evela eCordillera Blanca, i-Huantsan iyinhloko ephakeme kakhulu eyaziwa kunzima futhi eyingozi ukukhuphuka. Ngamamitha angu-6 439, intaba yesibili ephakeme eCordillera Blanca, eduze noHuandoy.

  Indlela yokufinyelela ku-Huantsan kulula kakhulu; itholakale kude kakhulu empumalanga yeHuaraz, inhloko-nkulu yokukhuphuka kanye ne-trekking yoMnyango we-Ancash. Ukunyuka kwe-Huantsan, noma kunjalo, kungenxa yezintaba zezintaba kuphela.

• 06 kwangu-11

  Ausangate

  Amamitha angu-6 384, uCordillera Vilcanota

  I-Nevado Ausangate eyinqaba iyintaba yesibili ephakeme eningizimu yePeru (ngemuva kweCoropuna), kanye nenhla ende kunazo zonke ebangeni leCordillera Vilcanota. Kubuye kube yi-peak ephakeme kunazo zonke ngaphakathi kwezinhliziyo ezindala ze-Inca Empire. Kutholakala ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-60 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yase-Inca yaseCusco , intaba yahlonishwa njengenye ye-apus ebaluleke kunazo zonke, noma onkulunkulu bezintaba, e-Inca mythology.

  I-Ausangate isahlonishwa yi-populace yendawo futhi idlala indima ebalulekile emnyakeni we-Señor de Qoyllur Ritti wonyaka. Futhi kuyindawo enkulu abagibeli bezintaba nabahamba ngezinyawo, abaningi babo abaye bahamba nge-Ausangate Trek eminingi.

  Abaningi abagibelayo baya entabeni kuqala kusukela eCusco, emva kwalokho baya emadolobheni amancane aseTinqui noma eClca. Idolobha lasePacchanta liyisiqhingi esithandwa kakhulu se-Ausangate nohambo oluseningizimu yezintaba.

• 07 kwangu-11

  Chopicalqui

  Amamitha angu-6345, uCordillera Blanca

  I-Chopicalqui ingenye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu eCordillera Blanca. Naphezu kokuphakama kwawo, intaba kulula ukukhuphuka kunezinye izintaba ezikude, njengeHuascarán, i-Huandoy ne-Huantsan. Ngokusho kweSommit Post, i-Chopicalqui ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-6,000 m yezinga elilula kakhulu ebangeni - okwenza kube kokubili ukuphakama okudumile nakwezinye izikhathi.

  Njengokuhamba okuningi emnyangweni we-Ancash wasePeru, abagibeli baqala ukuqala emzini waseHuaraz. Ukusuka lapho, uhambo oluya edolobheni laseYungay likusondeza emakamu asezindaweni zombili zaseToppecqui nasePeru, e-Nevado Huascarán.

• 08 kwangu-11

  Siula Grande

  Amamitha angu-8 813 (6,344 m), uCordillera Huayhuash

  I-Siula Grande iyintaba yesibili ephakeme kunazo zonke eCordillera Huayhuash (ngemuva kweJerpajá enamandla). Naphezu kokungapheli kunazo zonke ebangeni, lidume kakhulu.

  Ngo-1985, uJoe Simpson noSimon Yates babhekene necala lokungasentshonalanga, beba ngabokuqala ukufika emhlanganweni wesigodi wamamitha angu-6 1344 ngaleyo ndlela. USimpson waphula umlenze wakhe ehla enyakatho, wabe esahlukana noYates ngesikhathi sezulu. Wabhala ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okubulalayo encwadini ethi Touching the Void , kamuva eyaba i-movie.

  I-Siula Grande ine-subpeak enamamitha angu-6,560, okuthiwa yiSiula Chico.

• 09 kwangu-11

  I-Chinchey ne-Palcaraju

  Amamitha angu-6 309 namamitha angu-6 274, uCordillera Blanca

  I-Nevado Chinchey neNevado Palcaraju yizona zombili izingxenye ze-Chinchey massive, e-Cordillera Blanca. Ezingamamitha angu-6 309, uChinchay ingaphezu kwamamitha angaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu kunePalcaraju engomakhelwane. Ama-summit amabili aphakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-5 ngaphandle.

  I-Chinchey nePalcaraju ziseduze nomuzi waseHuaraz.

• 10 kwangu-11

  Ampato

  Amamitha angu-6 288, i-Cordillera Ampato

  Kutholakala ngamamayela angaba ngu-60 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yedolobha lase-Arequipa, i-Ampato ingenye yezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu eningizimu yePeru. I-stratovolcano ehlala njalo ikhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-6 288 futhi iyingxenye ye-Cordillera Ampato, ehlanganisa neCopopuna ephakeme kanye neSabancaya stratovolcano esebenzayo.

  Ampato idume kakhulu ngokutholakala kwe "Ice Maiden" uJuitaita. Ngo-1995, uhambo oluholwa nguDkt. Johan Reinhard wathola izinsalela ezibandayo nezomzimba weNtombazane yase-Inca eduze nenhlangano yentaba. Wayebulawa ngecala ekhanda, umhlatshelo womntwana kuma- apus , noma onkulunkulu bezintaba. Izinsalela zakhe ezigcinwe kahle, kanye nezinye izidumbu kanye nezinto ezitholakala e-Ampato, manje zihlala eMojoo Santuarios Andinos eArequipa.

• 11 kwangu-11

  Salkantay

  Amamitha angu-6 271, uCordillera Vilcabamba

  I-Nevado Salkantay (noma i-Salcantay) iyintaba ephakeme kakhulu e-Cordillera Vilcabamba. Etholakala emnyangweni weCusco, intaba ayihlali eduze nendawo eyayiyinhloko ye-Inca futhi ngokuqondile eningizimu yeMachu Picchu. Ngenxa yendawo yayo nokuvelela, iSalkantay yayingenye yezintaba ezingcwele e-Inca Empire, i- apu eyayingakwazi ukulawula isimo sezulu nokuzala esifundeni esiseduze.

  I-Salkantay idonsela bobabili abagibeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nabathengi abathintekayo. I-Salkantay trek yama-multi-day iyindlela ephikisayo kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kwi-Inca Trail. Ngokuvamile abantu abahamba ngezinyawo basondela entabeni besuka edolobheni laseMollepata, eliseduze kwamahora amabili nesigamu ukusuka eCusco.