Indlela Umvuzo Omncane WasePeru Owuqhathanisa Ngayo Nezinye Izizwe, Kufaka ne-US
I-Peru isendaweni engabizi kangako kubantu abaningi abahambahambayo, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nezisekelo eziyisisekelo zansuku zonke ezifana nokudla, indawo yokuhlala nokuhamba . Inani lemali kubahambi bamazwe ngamazwe, lizohlala lihambisana nezindleko zokuhlala emazweni abo.
Enye indlela yokuqhathanisa amazwe amabili amanani ezinkokhelo ukubuka inkokhelo yabo encane. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokwenza okungcono ukukala ukuthi yini engakhokhwa wena njengomhambi nokuthi indlela leyo ihlobene kanjani nesilinganiso sePeruvia.
Umholo Omncane wasePeru Phakathi Nonyaka
Ngokusho kweThe New Peruvian, umholo osanda kusebenza ngo-June 2017 ePeru yi-S / 850 (i-nuevos soles) ngenyanga noma cishe ngo-261 emaRandi ase-US. Ngesikhathi seMongameli wangaphambili u-Ollanta Humala, umholo omncane wanda kabili, kusuka ku-S / 675 kuya ku-S / 750 ngoJuni 2012, futhi kusuka ku-S / 750 kuya ku-S / 850 ngoMeyi 2016.
Kusukela ngo-2000 kanye noMengameli we-Alberto Fujimori, imali ephansi yasePeru inamaphesenti angaphezu kokuphindwe kabili, isuka ku-S / .410 kuya ku-S / .850 yamanje njengalokhu kukhonjiswe nguNgqongqoshe wezokuThuthukiswa koMphakathi kanye nePromotion de Empleo : Decreto Supremo No.007-2012- TR (iSpanishi).
Umholo Omncane wasePeru oqhathaniswa nezinye izizwe
I-S / .850 esanda kufakiwe yase-Peru (US $ 261) ngenyanga yehora elincane elisezingeni elihle kakhulu esifundeni, ngenhla eBrazil, Colombia naseBolivia. Ngaphambi kokunyuka kukaMengameli uHulumala, bekubekwa kuqala phakathi kwezinkokhelo ezincane kunazo zonke esifundeni.
Njengoba kuchazwe uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-United States: I-Wage and Hour Division, umholo wamanje wesifundazwe wase-US u-$ 7.25 ngehora (ephumelelayo ngoJulayi 24, 2009), okusebenza cishe ku-$ 1,200 ngenyanga ngeviki lomsebenzi wamahora angu-40.
Yiqiniso, lokhu akuyona into ecacile yenkokhelo e-US ngenxa yemithetho yombuso ngamunye (isibonelo, imali ephansi yaseCalifornia ngo-2017 iphakathi kuka- $ 10 no-$ 10.50).
I-Directgov: I-National Minimum Salary rates ibhala umholo omncane e-United Kingdom njengama £ 7.50 ngehora (10.10 emaRandi aseMelika) kwabasebenzi abaneminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu, u-£ 7.05 ($ 9.50) kulabo abaneminyaka engu-21 kuya kwangu-24, u-£ 5.60 ($ 7.54 ) abaneminyaka engu-18 no-20 ubudala, no-£ 4.05 ($ 5.45) kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
Iqiniso lePage Minimum Rage ePeru
Ezombusazwe, ukukhulisa umholo omncane njalo kubonakala kuhle. Kodwa ingakanani ngempela ezuzisa iningi labantu basePeruvia?
Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezinsiza zabantu uRicardo Martínez, abasebenzi abangaba ngu-300 000 basePeruvia - cishe amaphesenti angu-100 abasebenzi basePeruvia - empeleni bazuza ngokunyuka kwamaholo omhlaba kazwelonke. Amabhizinisi amancane nabangakahleleki e-Peru, okuyinto eyenziwa ngamabhizinisi amaningi kuleli zwe, akakhombisi kakhulu ukukhokhela i- sueldo mínimo , ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lamaPeru aluboni ukuhola umholo wabo kanye nokunyuka okusemthethweni kumholo omncane.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukubona ukuthi uMongameli wasePeru wamanje, uPablo Kuczynski, kanye nokuphatha kwakhe kuzokwenza kanjani ukuxazulula inkinga encane yomholo, nokuthi uzobathinta kanjani izakhamizi kanye nezivakashi eminyakeni embalwa elandelayo.