Uhlu Oluphelele Lwezinkolo Ezidume Kakhulu
Njengendwendwe kwelinye izwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda imigomo yenkolo yomphakathi ohlangene. AmaPeru, ngokuvamile, awabekezelele uma kuziwa enkolweni, mhlawumbe ingxenye ngenxa yomlando wezwe.
Imikhuba nezinkolelo zenkolo zangaphambi kobukhosi - ikakhulukazi lezo ze-Incas - zisavunyelwe futhi zihlonishwa, uma kungenjalo zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Izinkulunkulu ze-Inca zisasaziwa yizizwe eziningi zasePerua, kodwa indawo yazo enkulumweni yenkolo yesizwe ishintshwe yiKatolika.
I-Catholicism kuphela ekhulunywa ngokuqondile eMthethwenisisekelo wasePeruvia ka-1993, kodwa izinkolelo ezihlukile nenkululeko yenkolo ziyaziwa. Ngokwesigaba 50 soMthethosisekelo:
"Ngaphansi kohlelo oluzimele oluzimeleyo, uhulumeni uyaqaphela iSonto LamaKatolika njengento ebalulekile ekubunjweni kwezomlando, kwamasiko, nokuziphatha kwePeru futhi kubambisana ngayo.
Uhulumeni uhlonipha amanye amahlelo futhi angase akhe izindlela zokubambisana nabo. "
Inkolo ePeru: Izibalo
I-Peruvian National Census, eyagcwaliswa ngo-2007 inikeza ulwazi mayelana nesimo sengqondo sezwe. Izibalo ezilandelayo ziqondene nabasePeru abaneminyaka engu-12 ubudala nangaphezulu, abangama-20 850 502 (i-Peru inabantu abangu-29 248.943):
- AmaKatolika: 16,956,722 (81.3%)
- Christian / Evangelical: 2,606,055 (12.5%)
- Okunye: 679,291 (3.3%)
- Akukho: 608 434 (2.9%)
Ngokusobala ubuKatolika buyizinkolo eziyinhloko, naphezu kokuncipha kwe-7.7% kusukela ekubalwa kwabantu kwabantu ngo-1993.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ubuKatolika bukhulu kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni (82%) kunezindawo zasemaphandleni (77.9%). Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni ePeru, amaKristu angamavangeli nabangewona amavangeli ajwayelekile (15.9% uma kuqhathaniswa no-11.5% ezindaweni zasemadolobheni).
AmaKristu evangeli ahlanganisa amaLuthela, amaCalvin, amaBaptist kanye ne-Evangelical Church yasePeru.
AmaKristu angewona amavangeli ahlanganisa amaMormon, amaSabatha amaSonto-ntambama noFakazi BakaJehova. Ngama-total, u-Evangelicalism wanda ngo-5.7% phakathi kuka-1993 no-2007. NgokweSonto likaJesu Kristu le-Latter-day Saints Newsroom iwebhusayithi (December 2011), ubulungu beSonto LDS ePeru buba ngu-508.812.
Ezinye izinkolo ePeru ziqala ikakhulukazi ezivela emiphakathini ehambela amazwe efikile kuleli zwe eminyakeni engamakhulu embalwa edlule (ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-1800). I-3.3% yamanye "izinkolo" zihlanganisa amaJuda, amaSulumane, amaBuddha, amaHindu namaShinto.
Ama-Agnostics, abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu nalabo abangenayo i-akhawunti yokuhlanganyela enkolo cishe cishe ama-3% wabantu basePeruvia. Ngokwezifunda zokuphatha zasePeru , ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwalabo abangenabambiswano kwenzeka eminyangweni yamahlathi ngasempumalanga ye-Andes (iSan Martin 8.5%; Ucayali 6.7%; i-Amazonas 6.5% no-Madre de Dios 4.4%).
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaKatolika nobuKhristu bokuPhambi kweColombia
AmaKatolika afika ePeru ema-1500 lapho kufika ama-Conquistadors aseSpain. Ukunqoba okungapheli kweMbuso wase-Inca nokushayela ukusakaza amaKatolika kuwo wonke umhlaba omusha kusongela ukuthi khona i-Incas nezinkolelo zabo zenkolo.
Naphezu kokuwa okusheshayo kwe-Inca Empire, onkulunkulu base-Inca, imimoya yabo yezintaba ze-apu kanye nemikhosi nezinkolelo zendabuko yomphakathi we-Inca azange ziphele emqondweni wezwe.
I-Peru yanamuhla isendaweni yamasiko ase-pre-Columbian, nakuba ivame ukuhlanganiswa nenkolo yamaKatolika evelele. AmaKatolika asePeru ahlanganiswe nezici nezithombe ezivela ngaphambi kokunqotshwa kweSpain, konke okwamanje kungabonakala emikhosini eminingi yenkolo eyenzeka ePeru lonke unyaka.
Inkolo ePeru yabahambi
Azikho amathandabuzo angokwenkolo abavakashi okufanele bawaqonde ngaphambi kokuya e-Peru . Ngokuvamile, abasePerua bayakujabulela ukwamukela izinkolelo zabanye, nezinkolelo ze-agnostic nezokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Yiqiniso, kunezikhathi lapho inkolo, njengezombangazwe, kufanele igwenywe - noma iphathwe ngokucophelela - njengesihloko kwengxoxo. Kungcono kuwe ukuthi ufuna ukuxoxisana nendaba. Uma nje ungamthuki ukholo lomunye umuntu, kufanele ukwazi ukuxoxa nengxoxo.
Ezinye izinkolelo zenkolo zilinganiselwe kahle, kufaka phakathi umkhuba wokuvakashela amasonto namaKhedrini ePeru. Kufanele njalo uphathe izakhiwo zenkolo, imifanekiso nezinye izinto eziphathelene nokholo ngenhlonipho enkulu. Uma ufaka isonto, isibonelo, kufanele ususe ijaji lakho. Uma ufuna ukuthatha izithombe ngaphakathi esontweni noma emasontweni, qinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zivunyelwe futhi uqaphele nge-flash yakho (amasonto akhiwe kubantu abathembekile, hhayi abavakashi).