Imikhiqizo ye-Flagship yasePeru

Izimpahla ZasePeruvia ezimelela izwe emaMakethe aMazwe ngamazwe

Ngo-2004, abameli abavela ezifundeni ezihlukene zikahulumeni ePeru, kuhlanganise noMnyango Wezokuhweba Nezokuvakasha, uMnyango Wezangaphandle, uMnyango Wezolimo, u-PromPerú no-INDECOPI, babuthana ukwakha iComisión Nacional de Productos Bandera (COPROBA).

I-COPROBA ("iKomidi likaZwelonke leMikhiqizo yezimpahla zomhlaba") yayinomsebenzi wokukhuthaza ikhwalithi nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ethile eyenziwa ePeru, amazwe aphesheya amazwe aziwa ngokuthi i- productos bandera del Perú . Ngokusho kwe-INDECOPI:

"Imikhiqizo ye-Flagship yasePeru yimikhiqizo noma izinkulumo zamasiko ezivela emasimini asePeruvia ezivela emasimini anezici ezimelela isithombe sasePeru ngaphandle kwezwe. I- Comisión Nacional de Productos Bandera (COPROBA) yi-ejensi yasePeruvia ehlose ukufezekisa ukuthengiswa okuthekeliswayo futhi ihlanganise ukutholakala kwayo ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. "( Guia Informativa: Productos Bandera del Perú , 2013)

Kusukela ngoJulayi 2013, i-COPROBA ihlanganisa okulandelayo okungama-12 amazwe asePeruvia ohlwini lwama-flagship imikhiqizo:

• 01 kwezingu-12

  Camelids

  I-Peru idume ngama-camelids ayo: ama-alpaca, i-llamas, i-guanacos nama-vicuñas. I-Alpaca ne-vicuña fibers yizimboni eziwusizo kakhulu. Ngokusho kukaGuinea Informativa ka-INDECOPI, i-Peru inikeza amaphesenti angu-89 e-global global demand for alpaca fiber, neBolivia ehlanganisa iningi lama-11 asele. I-Peru iphinde ithumele imikhiqizo eyenziwe isithombeni se-wallid, futhi ngokuyinhloko ivela e-alpaca.

• 02 kwezingu-12

  Pisco

  I-Pisco uhlobo oluthile lwe-brandy, noma i- aguardiente , olukhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ogwini oluseningizimu yePeru (ezindaweni ezilawulayo zaseLima, Ica, Tacna, Arequipa naseMoquegua). Ukunambitheka okutholakale lapho kunotshwayo, i-pisco ijwayele ukuphuza isiphuzo sikazwelonke sasePeru, i-Pisco Sour (idume kakhulu kunazo zonke ze -cocktails e- pisco ). I-Pisco Sour yamenyezelwa njengengxenye ye-National Cultural Heritage yase-Peru ngo-2007; AmaPeru agubha usuku lwePisco Sour ngoMgqibelo wokuqala kaFebhuwari noPisco Day ngeSonto lesine likaJulayi.

• 03 ka-12

  Lúcuma

  I-Lúcuma (i- Pouteria lucuma ) isithelo esingaphansi kwezitshalo ezitholakala emthini wezimbali ( lúcumo ) yomndeni wakwaSapotaceae . E-Peru, inyama ephuzi isithelo ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ama-juice esithelo, ama-ice cream nezinye amaswidi. I-Lúcuma ivame ukuthunyelwa futhi ithengiswe phesheya ngefomu eliyimpuphu. Ngenxa yamazinga akhe aphezulu e-carotene, i-vitamin B3, namanye amavithamini B, ivame ukudayiswa njenge "superfood."

• 04 kwangu-12

  Gavronomy yasePeruvia

  Umqondo we-Peruvian gastronomy ( gastronomía del Perú ) ungase ubonakale ungacacile njengokuthunyelwa kwezwe, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuhamba phambili ekukhuthazeni izwe phesheya. Abapheki abaphezulu basePeru baye baba izithunywa zezwe ezingakahleleki, kanti uGastón Acurio uhola indlela. I-Astrid & Gastón neLa Mar yokudla ama-franchises baye basiza ukuletha ukudla kwePeruvia ezilalelini zomhlaba wonke, nezinye izintambo ezinjengeLa Caravana kanye nePardo's Chicken ezithatha isitayela sePeruvian -style pollo a la brasa (rotisserie inkukhu) emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

• 05 ka-12

  Ukotini

  I-Peru ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobo ze- Gossypium barbadense ze-ukotini ( algodón ): i-tangüis, i-áspero ne-pima. I- Pima cotton , iPeru yasePeru Peru , i-Extra Long Staple (ELS) ikotini eyakhula ikakhulukazi ogwini olusenyakatho yePeru. Ngenye yezinhlanzi ezikhangayo kakhulu ezitholakala ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, eziphikisana nabaseGibhithe nezinye izitshalo eziphezulu zekhotini.

• 06 kwezingu-12

  Maca

  I-Maca ( Lepidium meyenii ) ingenye imikhiqizo yasePeruvia evame ukuthwala ilebula elithi "superfood" emakethe angaphandle. Nakuba ucwaningo lwangempela lwesayensi lulinganiselwe, i-Maca ivame ukukholelwa ukuthi yandisa ukuqina komzimba, ikhulise amazinga wamandla nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezocansi. I-Maca ingumsuka wesitshalo sase-Andean esikhula eJunín naseCroro de Pasco ngamamitha angaphezu kwangu-4 000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kungathathwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi njengephilisi, njengokukhipha oketshezi noma njengepoda (umcibisholo we-maca).

• 07 kwangu-12

  Chulucanas Ceramics

  Izakhiwo ze-Candicanas-style ceramics zenziwa endaweni ethile eNyakatho Peru: isifunda saseChulucanas esifundeni sasePiura. Indawo idume ngobumba bayo obuhlukile, izitsha ze-ceramics ezivame ukuthwala imiklamo emnyama nemhlophe. Izakhamuzi zenze izakhi ze-ceramics eChulucanas kusukela izikhathi zangaphambi kwe-Inca nobumba bazo manje zithunyelwa emhlabeni wonke.

• 08 kwabangu-12

  I-asparagus

  I-Peru yikhiqiza yesibili elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele we-asparagus ( espárrago ) - okwesibili kuphela e-China - futhi yayiyi-exporter enkulu emhlabeni wonke ye-asparagus ngonyaka ka-2012. I-Peru inzuzo evela efasiteleni yokuthengiswa kwe-asparagus phakathi kukaNovemba noJanuwari, isikhathi esingaba cishe elinye izwe lithumela umkhiqizo. Ngokusho kombiko ka-Andina ngoNovemba 2012, "i-asparagus yokuthumela impahla evela ePeru yafinyelela ku-US $ 220.6 million phakathi kukaJanuwari noSeptemba 2012," ne-USA iyindawo enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle. I-Asparagus ihlwanyelwe eceleni komdwebo ogwini lwasePeru Peru. Naphezu kwemali enkulu ye-asparagus ekhulile ePeru, imifino ayifuni kakhulu ukudla kwasePeruvia noma ezimakethe eziningi zasePeru - ikhule cishe kuphela ukuthekelisa.

• 09 kwangu-12

  Ikhofi

  Ikhofi (i- café ) ingenye yezimpahla eziyinhloko zezolimo zasePeru eduze kwe-asparagus namagilebhisi amasha. Ukulima kwekhofi kubaluleke kakhulu emphakathini ePeru, nabakhiqizi abayizinkulungwane ezingu-150 - kokubili ezinkulu nezincane - ezihlala ngamahektha angama-330 000. I-Peru iyinhlangano yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke yokukhiqiza ikhofi eNingizimu Melika ngemuva kweBrazil naseColombia. Ukukhiqiza kwehlile ngo-2013 ngenxa yempi eqhubekayo ngokumelene nesitshalo sesitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-coffee leaf rust.

• 10 kwangu-12

  Isiliva sasePeruvia

  IPeru yayingumkhiqizi wesiliva wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni ka-2012 ngemuva kweMexico naseChina (bheka amazwe angama-Top 20 Silver Producing ngo-2012, i-Silver Institute). Izwe linomlando omude wokukhiqizwa kwe-silverware nesiliva wegolide, kusukela emasikweni ase-Col-colan afana ne-Chimu, i-Moche ne-Inca eya kubaculi basePeruvia nabadwebi be-Peruvian.

• 11 kwangu-12

  I-Paso Horse yasePeruvia

  Ihhashi lasePeru lasePeru Peru ( iCalallo Peruano de Paso ) liyaziwa ngamazwe ngomhlaba walo wemvelo obabalayo kanye nobuhle bonke. Bred in isolation ngokwanele emakhulwini amane, iPaso Peruvian athuthuka nge kancane crossbreeding kusukela ngaphandle original yaseSpain, owafika kuqala ePeru noFrancisco Pizarro ngawo 1530s. Ngaphambi kweminyaka yama-1980, lo mhlobo wawungaziwa ngaphandle kwePeru. Phakathi neminyaka engu-25 edlule, Nokho, ukuthengiswa kwePaso Peruvian kuye kwanda ukuya ezindaweni ezihlanganisa iYurophu, e-Australia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

• 12 kwangu-12

  I-Quinoa

  I-quinoa (i- quinua , ebizwa ngeQuechua igama lesi-kinwa ) iyengeza ngaphezu kwamuva ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yasePeru, ebizwa ngokuthi yi- producto bandera ngo-Mashi 25, 2013. Isitshalo esifana nokusanhlamvu sitshalwe ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yembewu edlayo; i-Incas yayiyibheka ngokuthi "isisindo somama" kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwayo. I-quinoa isengakabi igama lekhaya emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa idumela layo liyakhula ngempela. I-United Nations General Assembly yamemezela ngo-2013 njengeNyaka Yomhlaba Wonke weQuinoa, ebona amandla amakhulu alokhu okuthiwa "i-supercrop."