Ukuzi ukuthi ungayithola kanjani inzuzo ePeru - ngokuzwakalayo nangokomzimba - yingxenye ebalulekile cishe yonke ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke, kokubili okuhlelekile futhi okungakahleleki.
Njengemikhonzo kanye nezethulo ePeru , uzovame ukukhuluma ngokuhlelekile ngeSpanishi. Kodwa iSpanishi ayilona ulimi olulodwa ePeru , ngakho-ke sizophinde sihlanganise amanye ama-goodbyes alula e-Quechua.
I-Chau ne-Adiós
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukile zokuthi ukuhlelwa ngeSpanishi, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kakhulu - okungenani ePeru - kuyisiqondiso esilula (ngezinye izikhathi sibhalwe njengesihluku).
I-Chau ifana ne "bye" eqondile ngesiNgisi, ngokungaqondakali kodwa futhi kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingashintsha isisindo somzwelo segama (injabulo, elidabukisayo, eliyinkimbinkimbi njll ...). Naphezu kokungakahleleki, ungasasebenzisa izimo ezimweni eziningi, kodwa mhlawumbe kuhlanganiswe nekheli elihle kakhulu, njenge "chau Señor _____".
Indlela enhle kakhulu yokusho ukuthi ukuzitholela ukusebenzisa i- adiós . Uzobona lokhu kufakwe "njengehle" ezincwadini eziningi zamagama, kodwa liyizwi elingavamile. Ukusho i- adiós kufana nokusho ukuthi "ukuhlaselwa" ngesiNgisi - kungokomthetho kepha kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ejwayelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimo ezivamile zomphakathi.
I-Adiós ifaneleka kakhulu uma usho okuhle kubangani noma kumndeni ngaphambi kokungabi khona isikhathi eside noma okuhlala njalo. Uma wenza abangane abahle ePeru, ngokwesibonelo, ungathi chau ekupheleni kosuku, kodwa ungase uthi ama- adiós (noma adiós amigos ) uma kufika isikhathi sokuphuma ePeru.
Isebenzisa i- Hasta ...
Uma ukhathele yi- chau futhi ufuna ukuxuba izinto kancane, zama ama-goodbyes okusheshayo:
- hasta mañana - kuze kube kusasa
- ngokushesha luego - kuze kube yilapho
- U-hasta pronto - kuze kube maduzane
- I-hasta entonces - kuze kube manje
Cabanga ngokuthi "kuze kube" njengokuthi "kukubona." Isibonelo, u- hasta pronto (ubala "kuze kube maduzane") kufana ethi "akubone ngokushesha" ngesiNgisi, kanti u- hasta luego ufana nokuthi "ngikubone kamuva."
O, bese ukhohlwa ngo-Arnold Schwarzenegger kanye ne " hasta la vista , baby." Nakuba kungasetshenziswa njengesabelo sokuvunyelwa eSpain, iningi labantu basePeru lingabheka i-hasta la vista ukuba ibe yindlela engaqondakali, ephikisiwe noma elula nje yokusho ukuthi ihlelekile ( ngaphandle kokuthi usuzoqeda omunye umuntu, onethemba lokuthi awukho).
Ezinye Izindlela Zokukhuluma NgeSpain
Nazi ezinye izindlela ezivame ukukhuluma ngokuhlelwa ngesiSpanishi (futhi okungajwayelekile):
- nos vamos - ngokoqobo "thina (sizo) sibonane ," kodwa esetshenziselwa ukuthi "sikubone kamuva."
- te veo - "Ngizokubona."
- ama-noen buenas - "goodnight." Ungasebenzisa lokhu ebusuku njengokubili ukubingelela nokuhle.
- ¡Those con Dios! - "hamba noNkulunkulu!" Kuncane okungafani futhi akushiwo kaningi, kepha ungase uzwe ukuthi uyasetshenziswa phakathi kwabantu ikakhulukazi benkolo .
Ukubamba amahlathini nokuxosha izandla ePeru
Uma usuvele uthola ingxoxo yangakini phansi, kuzodingeka uhlangane nohlangothi lwangokwenyama lokuthi uhlehle. Kulula ngokwanele: amadoda axosha izandla namanye amadoda ngenkathi ukuwanga okulodwa esihlathini kuyisabelo esingokwesiko kuzo zonke izimo zomphakathi (amadoda angamanga abanye amadoda esihlathini).
Isihlathi sonke sokubamba into singazizwa singavamile uma ungajwayele, ikakhulukazi uma ushiya igumbi eligcwele labantu.
Ingabe uyazonda wonke umuntu? Shake yonke isandla? Yebo, uhlobo, yebo, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulunywa kuwo wonke umuntu ekufikeni (awudingi ukumanga wonke umuntu uma uhlala egumbini eligcwele abantu abangabazi, lokho kungaba nje kuyinqaba). Kodwa kuyisifungo sokwahlulela, futhi akekho ozocasuka uma unquma ukusho ukuthi uhambe ngendlela yakho.
Izimo ezingezona ezenhlalakahle, ezifana nokusebenzisana nabathengisi , abashayeli bamatekisi , abasebenzi bakahulumeni noma omunye umuntu osebenza emkhakheni wezinsiza, akudingi ukukhwabanisa futhi ngokuqinisekile akudingi ukumanga (ubusuku buyobe budlula uphawu kulezi zenzakalo). I- chau elula izothola, noma nje uthi "ngiyabonga" (i- gracias ).
Ukusho Ukuhlelwa KwesiZulu ngesiQuechua
IsiQuechua sikhulunywa ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-13 abantu basePeruvia, okwenza kube ulimi lwesibili oluvamile ePeru kanye nolimi olukhulunywa kakhulu kunazo zonke.
Kukhulunywa kabanzi kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eningizimu yasePeru.
Nazi izinhlobonhlobo ezintathu "zokuhlelwa" kwe-Quechua (ukupela okungafani):
- Thumela - uhambe
- huq kutikamakama - kuhle (bheka kamuva)
- tupananchiskama - okuhleb (isikhathi eside)
Izikhulumi eziningi zeQuechua ziyakuthanda uma uvuma noma ulalele ngolimi lwabo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzama ukukhumbula amagama - noma ngabe ukubiza kwakho akuphelelanga.