Idolobha elinamatshe edolobheni
Faka amasango emphakathini we-adobe wezitini e-Santa Catalina de Siena Monastery e- Arequipa , ePeru futhi ubuyele emuva eminyakeni engu-400 ngesikhathi.
Okumele kuboneke eMfuleni wase-Arequipa, i-Santa Catalina Monastery yaqala ngo-1579/1580, eminyakeni engamashumi amane emva komuzi wasungulwa. I-monasteri yakhuliswa ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka kwaze kwaba yilapho iba idolobha ngaphakathi, cishe 20000 sq./m. futhi ihlanganisa ibhulogi elihle kakhulu lomuzi.
Ngesinye isikhathi, izidumbu ezingama-450 nezinceku zabo ezibekwe eceleni zazihlala ngaphakathi komphakathi, zivaliwe edolobheni ngamadonga aphakeme.
Ngo-1970, lapho iziphathimandla zomphakathi ziphikelela ukuthi izindlu zifaka ugesi namanzi asebenzayo, umphakathi ompofu manje wezindunankulu ukhethe ukuvula ingxenye enkulu yezindela emphakathini ukuze ukhokhele umsebenzi. Amademoni ambalwa asele abuyele ekhoneni lomphakathi wabo kanti okusele kwaba enye yezindawo ezikhangayo zokuvakasha zase-Arequipa.
Eyakhelwe nge-sillar, idwala elimhlophe elivunguza i-volcanic elinika i-Arequipa igama le-White City, kanye ne- ashlar , elishaya umlotha oqhumayo ovela eVolcan Chachani elibheke edolobheni, i-monastery ivaliwe edolobheni, kodwa iningi lalo livulekile kakhulu kuloluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isibhakabhaka phezu kwehlane eliseNingizimu Peru.
Njengoba uvakashela i-monastery, uzohamba emigwaqeni emincane ebizwa ngokuthi izindawo zaseSpain, udlule emagqumeni azungeza amagceke azungezile, ezinye ziphethe imithombo, izitshalo zezimbali nezihlahla.
Uzohlala emasontweni nakuma-chapel bese uphumule kwelinye lamapulazi. Uzobona ingaphakathi, ubheke amakamelo angasese, ngalinye libe ne-patio encane, izindawo ezivamile njengamakholomu, nezindawo ezisetshenziswa yi-utilitarian ezifana nekhishi, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nendawo yokumisa ngaphandle.
Amaphuzu avelele
- Umculi we-Oranges (i-Claustro los Naranjos): izinsika ezintathu ezibekwe phakathi kwezihlahla ze-orange ziyisisekelo sezinsuku zokugubha izinkonzo zikaKristu lapho i-monastery ivaliwe izivakashi.
- Silence Yard: izimbongolo zahamba, zisho i-rosary futhi zifunde iBhayibheli ngokuthula
- I-Portico yokungena: Isitembu sikaSt. Catherine waseSiena nge-sillar phezu kwesango lomgwaqo
- Umculi Omkhulu: omkhulu kunayo yonke indlu yezindela kanye nezithombe zokudweba ezibonisa impilo kaMariya kanye nokuphila komphakathi kaJesu
- ISonto: lakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana emva kokulimala komhlaba ngokusho komklamo wokuqala. I-altare esebenziwe nge-Silver ezinikezelwe kuSon Ana de Los Angeles Monteagudo. I-grille yensimbi ihlukanisa indawo yomnumzane emphakathini.
- I-Cordova Street: umgwaqo omuhle owakhumbuza iSpain ngokulenga i-geraniums ngakolunye uhlangothi. Isakhiwo esisha esisehlangothini oluhlukile sinezindlu ezintsha zezinduna.
- I-Plaza Zocodover: ebizwa ngegama lama-Arabhu lokuqhafaza noma ukushintshanisa, lokhu kwakuyindawo lapho izidumbu zihlangana khona ngeSonto ukuze zishintshanise noma zishintshe ubuciko bazo bezenkolo.
- Umgwaqo waseSevilla: ekuqaleni waholela esontweni lokuqala likaSt. Catherine owaguqulwa kamuva ekhishini. Ikhishi lishise amalahle kanye nezinkuni, lifiphaza izindonga kanye nokufaka. Izitsha zokupheka zangempela zikhonjisiwe.
- I-Burgos Street: idibanise yemifino ehlangene eya eSevilla Street nasekhishini.
- Indawo yokuhlanza: izimbiza ezinkulu zokugcina izitsha zasebenza njengama-tubs wokugeza uma imigodi yanikeza amanzi ka-Arequipa.
Nomaphi lapho uhamba khona, uzothola ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ukuthi impilo yayikuphi kwabesifazane abahlala lapha ekusithekeni, ukuchitha impilo yabo ngokuthandaza nokucabangela.
Noma ngakho ucabanga.
Abaholi base dolobha zakuqala bafuna i-monastery yabo izinduna. U-Viceroy uFrancisco Toledo uvumile isicelo sabo futhi wanikeza ilayisense ukuthola indawo yezindela ezizimele ezizindlini ze-Order of Saint Catherine waseSiena. Idolobha lase-Arequipa labeka eceleni iziqephu ezine zendawo yezindela. Ngaphambi kokuba igcwaliswe, u-Doña María de Guzmán osemncane ocebile, ongumfelokazi kaGeorge Hernández de Mendoza, wanquma ukuthatha umhlalaphansi emhlabeni futhi waba umhlali wokuqala wezindela. Ngomhla ka-Okthoba 1580, obaba bomuzi bamqamba ngokuthi yi-prioress futhi bamvuma ngokuthi umsunguli. Ngenhlanhla yakhe manje i-monastery, umsebenzi waqhubeka futhi i-monastery yakhanga abesifazane abaningi njengamasha. Abaningi balaba besifazane babengama- criollas namadodakazi aseCuracas , izikhulu zaseNdiya. Abanye besifazane bangena kulezizindela ukuze baphile njengabantu abalala ngaphandle kwezwe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-monasteri yakhula futhi abesifazane besimeni kanye nokuma komphakathi bangena kwi-novitiate noma njengabahlali bendawo. Ezinye zalezi zakhamizi ezintsha zaletha nazo izinceku zabo nezindlu zasendlini futhi zahlala ngaphakathi kwezindonga zezindela njengoba zazihlala ngaphambili. Ngaphandle kokulahla ngaphandle kwezwe futhi bamukela impilo yobumpofu, bajabulela amakhabethe abo angamaNgisi atholakalayo, amakhethini esililika, amapuleti okugcoba, ama-damask tablecloths, izigqoko zesiliva, kanye namashidi e-lace. Basebenzisa abaculi beza bezodlala amaqembu abo.
Lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-Arequipa kusaphazamisa izingxenye zezindwendwe, izihlobo zezinduna zalungisa lo monakalo, futhi ngezinye zokuvuselela, zakhiwa amaseli ngamanye amantombazane. Ukuhlala kwendlu yezindela kwakunezibhedlela ezivamile. Phakathi neminyaka engamakhulu amabili eViceRoyalty yasePeru, i-monasteri yaqhubeka ikhula futhi ikhula. Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezitayela zokubonisa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesikhathi esakhiwa noma ezilungisiwe.
Maphakathi nawo-1800, izwi elithi i-monasteri lasebenza kakhulu njengeqembu lezenhlalakahle kunokuba umfundisi uPippi Pius IX owathumela udadewabo uJoseph Joseph Cadena, isikhulu esiqinile saseDominican, ukuphenya. Wafika eMonasterio Santa Catalina ngo-1871 futhi ngokushesha waqala izinguquko. Wathumela ama-dowries acebile emuva ku-motherhouse e-Yurophu, waqasha abasebenzi nezinceku ngenkathi ebapha ithuba lokushiya i-monastery noma bahlale njengezinduna. Wakha izinguquko zangaphakathi kanye nokuphila endaweni yezindela yaba njengezinye izinhlangano zenkolo.
Naphezu kwalokhu kudumela kamuva, i-Monasterio yayiyindoda ephawulekayo, u-Sor Ana de Los Angeles Monteagudo (1595 kuya ku-1668), owaqala ukungena ezindongeni njengomntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala, owachitha isikhathi eside ebuntwaneni bakhe lapho, wenqaba umshado , futhi babuyele ukungena ku-novitiate. Wavuka emphakathini womnumzane, wakhethwa uMama Prioress wabe esemisa umbuso wobungqingili. Waziwa ngokubikezela kwakhe okunembile kokufa nezifo. Uthiwa ukuphulukiswa, kuhlanganise nomdwebi ohlukumezekile odweba isithombe sakhe kuphela. Kuthiwa lapho nje eseqedile lesi sithombe, waphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni yakhe edlule, uSon Ana wayeyimpumputhe futhi enenkinga yokugula futhi lapho efa ngoJanuwari ngo-1686, akazange agcobe ngoba isidumbu sakhe asizange sibone ukufa. Wangcwatshwa ngaphansi kweCoir esontweni.
Ngesikhathi ekhishwa ezinyangeni eziyishumi kamuva, isidumbu sakhe sasingakahlehlisi kodwa sasilokhu sishaqeka futhi sishintshashintsha njengoba sasifa ngosuku. Ubizwa ngokuthi uphulukisa abanye, ngisho nangemva kokufa. Amakhosikazi abhala imibiko ngezikhathi lapho abagulayo baphulukiswa khona emva kokuthinta impahla yakhe. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kwakhe, isikhalazo sokumbiza ngokuthi ungcwele sathunyelwa esontweni lamaKatolika. Endleleni yesonto, inqubo ihamba kancane. Kuze kube ngo-1985 uPapa John Paul II wavakashela leli bhishi lezakhiwo ze-Sorati.
Njengoba ingcebo yendlu yezindela ingatholakali, futhi izinduna ezingaphandle kwezwe, i-monasteri yahlala njengama-16 neya-17. Ngenkathi idolobha laseArequipa lizivuselela emphakathini ovinjiwe, izinduna zaqhubeka ziphila njengoba zazinamakhulu eminyaka. Kwakukhona ngawo-1970 ukuthi amakhodi omphakathi adinga ukuthi izinduna zifake ugesi kanye nesistimu yamanzi. Njengoba kungekho mali yokuthobela, izinduna zenze isinqumo sokuvula iningi lezindela ekubukeni komphakathi. Babuyela ezinkampanini ezincane, ezingenqunyelwe izivakashi, futhi ngokokuqala ngqa emakhulwini eminyaka, umphakathi owaziwayo wangena emzini ngaphakathi kwedolobha.
I-Monasterio de Santa Catalina
Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-Santa Catalina ye-Monastery ukuze uthole ulwazi lomvakashi wamanje namanani entengo. Kukhona indawo yokudlela, i-souvenir shop, neziqondiso ezikhona. A
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