Indawo engcwabeni ye-fairytale yamaGrimms
Ngaphambi kokuba ngithuthele e-Europe ngangihambele nje emathuneni emingcwabeni. Indawo okufanele ihlonishwe, angizange ngicabange njengendlela yokuvakasha .
Yilokho, angizange ngicabange nabo kuze kube sekuvakasheleni emlandweni nasePher -Lachaise Emangcwabeni eParis . Sasihamba phakathi kwezindawo zokuphumula zamaParis aseziwayo (kanye nabantu bezinye izizwe abakhetha iParis njengekhaya labo) njengoMolière, Oscar Wilde noChopin futhi baphuza ku-oh-so-French, kancane kancane, ubuhle.
Emuva eBerlin, ngabheka amathuna amaningi aseJalimane ngamehlo amasha. Ngena emagumbini okungahleliwe edolobheni, kwenzeka ukuthi iBerlin igcwele abantu abafile. Futhi ezinye zazo zidumile. Izakhamuzi ezimbili ezidume kakhulu edolobheni ziyiziJalimane ezimbili ezifile, abazalwane uGrimm (noma uBrüder Grimm ).
Ama-Grimms 'Fairy Tales
Eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ama-Grimm's Fairy Tales" (i- Grimms Märchen ) yokuqala eyashicilelwa ngo-1812., Abafowethu uJacob noWilhelm babe nekhono lokuthatha amanga emhlabeni jikelele futhi bawahlanganise ngezwi labo, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nekhampasi yokuziphatha. Njengabadwebi bezizukulwane zezinkanyezi zezingane, lezi zindaba zisaziwa namuhla noHansel noGretel ( Hänsel und Gretel ), iCinderella ( Aschenputtel ) iRumpelstiltskin ( iRumpelstilzchen ) ne-Snow White ( Schneewittchen ) izinhlamvu ezijwayelekile zabantwana banamuhla.
Noma kunjalo, izinguqulo zamanje ze-Disney zalabo abalingiswa abathandwayo bazogijima ngokwesaba abanduleli bokuqala be-Grimm.
Izingane ziyafa, abathakathi badla ngempela futhi ukuziphatha okubi kwamaJalimane kukhanya. Lokhu kubonisa izikhathi kanye nabantu baseJalimane, njengezindaba zezingane ezisalokhu zifundwa namuhla kusukela eDer Struwwelpeter. Ngenxa yalezi zindinganiso zokuziphatha ezinzima nemilayezo yobuzwe, izindaba zazisetshenziswa ngisho noHitler njengenkulumo-ze yeHitlerjugend (Intsha KaHitler ).
Naphezu kwalokhu, izindaba zezinganekwane zilokhu zithandwa namhlanje futhi ziqhubeka zibuyiselwa. I-movie ye-2014 Engena e-Woods isibuyisela emuva emazweni we-Grimms 'inganekwane, ngenkathi Isikhathi Esithile NamaGrimm siqhubeka sithonya izwe le-TV.
Umlando wabafowethu Grimm
Abazalwane ngokwabo babehola ukuphila okuthakazelisayo. Bazalwa ngasekupheleni kuka-1700 eHanu, eJalimane, babeyizifundo eziyingqayizivele futhi ngemva kokuphothula iziqu kuFriedrichsgymnasium , abazalwane baya eNyuvesi yaseMarburg.
Ekugcineni, bathatha imisebenzi eNyuvesi yaseGöttingen baze bahlanganyela ekuvukeleni kwezombangazwe kanye nokuvukela kwabantu base-1837, bejoyina inhlangano ye-Göttingen Seven. Lapho bebhekene nezikhathi ezinzima njengoba izwe lihlupha, laba bobabili baqala umsebenzi wabo obaluleke kunawo wonke: ukubhala kwe- German Dictionary ( Deutsches Wörterbuch ).
Ngemva kokujoyina kabusha i-academia eBerlin eHumboldt University ngo-1840, idolobha liye lafakazela indawo yokuphumula ephakade ngemva kokufa kwabo ngo-1859 (uWilhelm) no-1863 (uJakobe) e-Alter St-Matthäus-Kirchof. Nakuba umsebenzi wawungapheli ngesikhathi sokufa kwabo, ifa lomfowabo lihlala emazwini abo alotshiwe.
Baphi Abafowethu Grimm Kuboshwe?
Efihlwe eceleni kwesigaba sokulala saseSchöneberg, phakathi kweziqephu zomndeni zasendulo nezithombe eziphakeme zezingelosi, amanga amathuna amaGrimms.
Ngemuva kokuxhaswa kwamakhemikhali awaziwayo, kuyamangaza ukuthi icebo labafowethu lihlehlisiwe. Amatshe amane alula asayine indawo yabafowethu namadodana amabili kaWilhelm (angiyazi ukuthi kungani uRudolf noHerman bethola lolu dumo phezu komfowabo nodadewabo).
AmaGrimms akuzona kuphela izici eziphawulekayo ze-Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof. Kukhona futhi i-plaque ekhumbula ngekhanda iqembu lababulawa ababulala uHitler, kuhlanganise noGraf von Stauffenberg. Laba bantu bangcwatshwa lapha ngemuva kokubulawa kwabo ngoJulayi 21, 1944, kodwa ama-SS awakhipha ama-exhumed, ashiswa futhi umlotha wabo wahlakazeka. Ingxenye yesimanje yesabantwana eqondeni elingakwesobunxele elingakwesokunxele lamangcwaba yinye iphuzu elihambelayo lokuvakashela. Ibalazwe eliseduze nomnyango liveza amathuna ahloniphekile - afana nalawo amaGrimms - kodwa kufanele uhambe ngempela zonke izizathu zokujabulela iziqephu ezicacile, ezintsha nezindala.
Uma konke lokhu ukuhamba phakathi kwabafileyo kushiya ukomile, kukhona ikhofi encane yamathuna.
Ulwazi Lomvakashi
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.zwoelf-apostel-berlin.de/
- Ikheli : Großgörschenstraße 12, 10829 Schöneberg Berlin
- Ifoni : 030 7811850
- Izikhombisi-ndlela ezingcwabeni ze-Grimms: Usubike phakathi phakathi kwepaki, uma uhamba endleleni eyinhloko kukhona udonga lwamasayithi angcwaba okwenza udonga lulandele ngakwesokudla sakho. Hamba kuyo futhi nje ngaphambi kokuba udonga luphelile kukhona amathuna amane abhekene nokungena.
- I-Transit : Yorckstr. (S1)
- Amahora: 8 : 00 - kusihlwa