Njengomvakashele Ungagcina I-Lot ngokubuyisela Le Ntela YaseYurophu
Uma ngabe uhambeli uhlela ukushaya ukuthengiswa kwansuku zonke kwe-UK, bewazi ukuthi ungagcina okuningi ngokufaka imali yakho yase-UK VAT.
Mhlawumbe uke wabona izibonakaliso mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwe-VAT yase-UK kwezinye izitolo ezingcono, ezithandwa ngabavakashi kanye nalabo abathengisa izimpahla eziphezulu, futhi bazibuza ukuthi zenzani lokhu. Kuyafaneleka ukuthola ukuthi i-VAT, noma i-VAT njengoba yaziwa futhi, ingafaka amaphesenti amakhulu ngokubiza kwezimpahla ozithengayo.
Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, uma ungahlali e-EU futhi uthatha ikhaya lezimpahla nawe, akudingeki ukhokhe i-VAT.
Ingabe i-Brexit izothinta i-VAT?
I-VAT yintela ekhishwe kwizimpahla ezidingekayo kuwo wonke amazwe ase-EU. Ngesikhathi esifushane, isinqumo saseBrithani sokushiya i-EU ngeke sibe nemthelela ekuhambeni kwakho ngoba inqubo yokushiya i-EU izothatha iminyaka eminingana. Enye yezinguquko kule nqubo ngokungangabazeki ihilela i-VAT - kodwa uma uhlela ukuhamba ngo-2017 akukho lutho oluzoshintsha.
Esikhathini eside, isikhundla se-VAT singahle noma singashintshi. Okwamanje, ingxenye yemali eqoqwe njenge-VAT iya ukusekela ukuphathwa kwe-EU nesabelomali. Yingakho izakhamuzi ezingezona ze-EU zingayiphinde lapho zithatha izimpahla ezisandanda kuthengwa emazweni angewona ama-EU.
Uma iBrithani ishiya i-EU, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi iqoqe i-VAT ukuze iyisekele. Kodwa ingxenye kuphela ye-VAT eqoqwe iya e-EU. Eminye yonke iya emakhokheni ezwe eliqoqa.
Ingabe iBrithani ingashintsha i-VAT ibe intela yokuthengisa yona ngokwayo futhi iqhubeke iqoqa imali? Kusheshe kakhulu ukusho. Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezizoxoxisana njengoba i-UK ishiya i-EU.
Kuyini i-VAT?
I-VAT imelela i-Value Added Tax. Kuyinto yentela yokuthengiswa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo ezimelela ukubaluleka okungeziwe kumkhiqizo oyisisekelo phakathi komphakeli nomthengi olandelayo kulolu chungechunge. Yilokho okwenza kuhluke intela evamile yokuthengisa.
Ngentela evamile yokuthengisa, intela yezimpahla ikhokhwa kanye, uma into ithengiswa.
Kodwa nge-VAT, njalo lapho into ethengiswayo - evela kumkhiqizi kuya kumthengisi, kusukela kumthengisi kuya kumthengisi, kusukela kumthengisi kumthengi, i-VAT ikhokhelwe futhi iqoqwe.
Ekugcineni, kuphela umthengi wokugcina okhokhela ngoba amabhizinisi aphethe ukhetho angabuyisa i-VAT abakhokha kuhulumeni ngenkathi enza ibhizinisi.
Wonke amazwe e-European Union (EU) kudingeka akhokhe futhi aqoqe i-VAT. Inani lentela lihluka kusuka ezweni elilodwa kuya elilandelayo nakwezinye, kodwa akuyona yonke i-VAT eya ekusekeleni i-European Commission (EC). Izwe ngalinye linganquma ukuthi yiziphi izimpahla "zi-VAT-zikwazi" futhi ezikhululekile ku-VAT.
Ngakanani i-VAT e-UK?
I- VAT yezimpahla eziningi ezikhokhiswayo e-UK ingama-20% (kusukela ngo-2011 - uhulumeni angaphakamisa noma anciphise izinga ngezikhathi ezithile). Ezinye izimpahla, njengezihlalo zezimoto zezingane, zikhokhiswa intela elincishisiwe ye-5%. Ezinye izinto, njengezincwadi nezingubo zezingane, zingenayo i-VAT. Ukuze wenze izinto zidideke nakakhulu, ezinye izinto "azikhululi" kepha "Zero-rated". Lokhu kusho ukuthi okwamanje, akukhokhokhiswa intela kubo e-UK kepha kungenzeka ukuthi bangaphansi kwesistimu yokushaja intela kwamanye amazwe e-EU.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi i-VAT engikhokhele kangakanani?
Njengomthengi, uma uthengisa izimpahla noma amasevisi kusuka esitolo sokuthengisa, noma kusukela kwikhathalogi ehloselwe abathengi, i-VAT ifakiwe emalini echazwe futhi ngeke ukhokhiswe intela eyengeziwe - lowo ngumthetho.
Njengoba i-VAT, ngo-20% (noma ngezinye izikhathi ku-5% ngezinhlobo ezikhethekile zezimpahla) isivele ingenele, udinga ukuphuma ikhodi yakho yokubala futhi wenze izibalo ezithile eziyisisekelo uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi inani lentengo yenzani nokuthi kanjani okuningi kumane nje kubaluleka kwezimpahla noma amasevisi. Hlanganisa inani lokubiza ngu-.1666 futhi uzothola impendulo iyimali. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma uthenge into ye-£ 120, ngabe uyothenga okuthile okufanelekile okungamaphesenti angama-100 okuyi-£ 20 ku-VAT okwenziwe ngayo. Inani eliyi-£ 20 lingama-20% we-£ 100, kodwa ngu-16,6% kuphela wezindleko ezibiza ama-£ 120.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze uthole izinto ezibiza kakhulu, umthengisi angabonisa inani le-VAT kuze kube yilapho ethola iresidi, njengesizotha. Ungakhathazeki, lokho kungolwazi nje kuphela futhi akumeli noma yikuphi ukukhokhelwa okungaphezulu.
Yiziphi Izinto Ezixhomeke Ku-VAT?
Cishe zonke izimpahla nezinsizakalo ozithengayo zihambisana ne-VAT ku-20%.
Ezinye izinto - njengezincwadi nezikhathi, izingubo zezingane, ukudla nemithi - ayikho i-VAT. Ezinye zilinganiswa ku-5%. Hlola Imali engenayo ye-HM namasiko ukuze uthole uhlu lwezindleko ze-VAT.
Ngeshwa, ngenhloso yokwenza uhlu lube lula, uhulumeni uhlose ekuthengiseni amabhizinisi, ukuthengisa, ukungenisa izinto nokuthumela izinto - ngakho kudideka kakhulu futhi isikhathi sichitha kubathengi abajwayelekile. Uma nje ukhumbula ukuthi izinto eziningi zikhokhiswa intela ngo-20%, ungamangala uma zingekho. Futhi noma kunjalo, uma ushiya i-EU ngemuva kohambo lwakho eya e-UK, ungabuyisela intela oyikhokhele.
Lokhu konke Okuthandwa Kakhulu, Kodwa Ngithola Kanjani Imbuyiselo?
Awu, ekugcineni sifika enhliziyweni yendaba. Ukuthola imali ye-VAT uma usuka e-UK ukuthola indawo ngaphandle kwe-EU akulula kodwa kungase kube isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwenza, kufanelekile ukwenza izinto oye wazichitha imali encane . Nakhu okwenzayo:
- Bheka izitolo ezibonisa izimpawu zeSikimu Sokubuyiselwa Kwe-VAT . Lolu hlelo lokuzithandela nezitolo akudingeki ukuba linikele. Kodwa izitolo ezithandwa izivakashi zasephesheya ngokuvamile ziyakwenza.
- Uma usukhokhele izimpahla zakho, izitolo eziqhuba lolu hlelo zizokunikeza ifomu le-VAT 407 noma i-VAT yokuThengisa ukuThengiswa kweSikimu yokudayiswa.
- Gcwalisa ifomu phambi komdayisi futhi unikeze ubufakazi bokuthi ufanelwe ukubuyiselwa kwemali - ngokuvamile ipasipoti yakho.
- Ngalesi sikhathi umdayisi uzochaza ukuthi uzobuyiselwa kanjani imali yakho nokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma ifomu lakho livunyiwe yizikhulu zamasiko .
- Gcina zonke izincwadi zakho ukuze ubonise izikhulu zamasiko uma usuka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha izimpahla nawe kodwa uya kwelinye izwe le-EU ngaphambi kokushiya e-UK.
- Uma ekugcineni usuka e-UK noma e-EU ekhaya, ngaphandle kwe-EU, kumele ubonise wonke ama-paper yakho kuma-customs officials. Uma bevuma amafomu (ngokuvamile ngokubafaka isitembu), ungahlela ukuqoqa ukubuyiselwa kwembuyiselo ngendlela ovumelene ngayo nomthengisi.
- Uma kungekho izikhulu zamasiko ezikhona, kuzoba nebhokisi elicacile lapho ungashiya amafomu akho. Iziphathimandla zamasiko zizoziqoqa futhi, uma sezivunyelwe, yazise umthengisi ukuthi ahlele imali yakho yokubuyisela imali.
Futhi ngandlela-thile, i-VAT ingabuyiselwa kuphela kwizimpahla ozikhiphe e-EU. I-VAT ekhokhiswa ehhotela lakho ukuhlala noma yokudlela akusiyo-noma ngabe uyibeka esikhwameni sezinja.
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