Ukuphila kweSanta Lokuqala yamaMelika
U-Isabel Flores de Oliva wazalelwa eLima, ePeru ngomhla ka-20 Ephreli, 1586. Abazali bakhe - i-harquebusier yaseSpain (uhlobo lwama-carbine-bearing- horse-horse ) ne- limeña elizalwa ngamdalwa (ohlala eLima) - babejabulela isimo senhlalo esenhlonipho kodwa kwakungekho ukuzinza kwezezimali.
U-Isabel, oyedwa okungenani izingane ezingu-11 (13 ngokusho uMbhishobhi Omkhulu weLima), maduzane waziwa emndenini nabangane njengoRosa. Ngesinye sezikhathi zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe, umama wakhe wabona i-rose bloom ebusweni obusana olusanda kuzalwa, kusukela ngalolo suku owaziwa ngalo njengoRosa (Rose).
Kamuva uRose wadabuka futhi wakhathazeka ngokungazi lutho kwegama lakhe elisha, kodwa wafunda ukwamukela i-rose njenge-rose emphefumulweni wakhe kunokuba abe uphawu lobuhle bangaphandle yedwa.
Ukuphumula kanye ne-Saint Rose Rose yaseLima
Ngokushesha kwabonakala ukuthi uRose wayengeyena ingane evamile. Ngokusho kompristi ohlonishwayo wesiNgisi wamaRoma Katolika no-hagiographer u-Alban Butler (1710 kuya ku-1773), "Kusukela esemncane ukubekezela kwakhe ekuhluphekeni kanye nokuthanda kwakhe kokuzibulala kwakungavamile, futhi ngenkathi esengumntwana, akadli isithelo, futhi wazila izinsuku ezintathu isonto, ezizivumela kuphela isinkwa namanzi, futhi kwezinye izinsuku, ukuthatha imifino emibi kuphela kanye ne-pulse. "
Njengoba eqala ukuba owesifazane osemusha, uRose waqala ukukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwakhe siqu nokukhathazeka akuthola kumasosha abesilisa abengaba khona. Wayekhona, ngokulandisa konke, owesifazane osemusha obuhle obuningi, kodwa wahlukunyezwa yingozi, isilingo nokuhlupheka okubonakalayo kungabangela abanye.
U-Rose wanquma izinwele zakhe ukuze anciphise ukuheha kwakhe, naphezu kokuphikisana nomndeni wakhe. Unina wayekhathazekile kakhulu; wayefisa ukubona indodakazi yakhe ishada, mhlawumbe njengendlela yokuthola inyunyana enhle nomndeni ocebile.
U-Rose, noma kunjalo, kwakungeke aqhutshwe.
Waqala ukungcolisa ubuso bakhe nge-pepper kanye ne-lye, futhi waqhubeka ehlukumeza abantu. Ukunikela impilo yakhe kuNkulunkulu, wagxila ngokuphelele ezinfundweni zakhe zenkolo, ukucabangela isakramente nomthandazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wahamba kakhulu ukuze asekele umkhaya wakhe okhungethweyo, enze imisebenzi yasekhaya nokudayisa izimbali ayezihlakulele.
Rose and the Third Order of Dominicans
Ngo-1602, eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, uRose wavunyelwa ukungena emkhosini we-Third Order of Dominicans eLima. Wathatha isifungo sokuzibamba njalo futhi wazinikezela impilo yakhe kwabanye. Wavula umtholampilo enikeza izinsizakalo usizo lwezokwelapha. Waqhubeka nokuzila ukudla okunzima, ekugcineni ephika inyama futhi ephila ngokudla okuyisisekelo kuphela. Izindleko zakhe zemihla ngemihla zaqhubeka, futhi wafaka umqhele wamame phezu kwesihenqo sakhe.
Ngokusho kuka-Alban Butler, ukuzinikela kwakhe okuphelele ekuziphenduleleni nasekuhluphekeni kwaholela ekubeni acele uNkulunkulu ukuba alindele izilingo ezinkulu. Wayelokhu ethandaza njalo: "Nkosi, ukwandisa ukuhlupheka kwami kanye nabo ukwandise uthando lwakho enhliziyweni yami." Naphezu kokuziqhenya okwedlulele kwalezi zilingo, uRose wathola kokubili amandla namandla okusiza, ikakhulukazi okuhlose ukusiza abantu abampofu kakhulu futhi abadabukisayo kakhulu bomphakathi wasePeru.
Ukufa kweSt Rose iLima, i-First Saint yamaMelika
U-Rose waphumelela empilweni yakhe yobunzima ngo-Agasti 24, 1617. Wayeneminyaka engu-31 ngesikhathi efa. Lima's elite, kuhlanganise nabaholi benkolo nezombusazwe, beza emngcwabeni wakhe.
UPapa uClement X walungisa uRose ngo-1671, ngemva kwalokho waziwa ngokuthi uSanta Rosa de Lima, noma uSt Rose Rose waseLima. USaint Rose wayengumKatolika wokuqala ozokwazi ukulungiswa emazweni aseMelika - owokuqala ukuba abe ngcwele.
I-Saint Rose yaseLima isibe yintando yenkosi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, edolobheni laseLima, ePeru, eLatin America nasePhilippines. Ungumgcini wezingcweti nabalimi bezithelo. Usuku lwakhe lomkhosi lugujwa ngo-Agasti 23 emazweni amaningi, kuyilapho eLatin America umkhosi uwela ngo-Agasti 30 ( iholidi likazwelonke ePeru , elibizwa ngokuthi iDía de Santa Rosa de Lima).
I-Saint Rose ibuye ifane ne-Peruvian 200 nuevo solnote banknote , inhlangano ephakeme kakhulu yasePeruvia .
Izinsalela zikaSanta Rose zihlala eContvent yaseSanto Domingo, ekhoneni likaJirón Camaná noJirón Conde de Superunda esikhungweni semlando saseLima (ibanga elilodwa ukusuka eLima's Plaza de Armas ).
Izinkomba:
Alban Butler - The Life of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Saints Saints, uJohn Murphy, 1815.
Kufakiwe Sistema de Bibliotecas UNMSM - Santa Rosa en la Bibliografía Peruanista
I-Arzobispado de Lima (www.arzobispadodelima.org) - I-Santa Rosa de Lima Biografia