I-Plaza de Armas eLima

Umhlahlandlela Wokwakhiwa KweMeya yaseLima

I-Plaza de Armas, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Plaza Mayor, ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo zokuvakasha eziseLima . Kusukela ekukhulelweni kwayo ngo-1535-ngonyaka ofanayo lapho uFrancisco Pizarro eyasungula khona uLima-kuze kube namuhla, iPlaza de Armas isilokhu igxile kulo muzi.

Izakhiwo ezilandelayo yizakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezakhiwe ngobuciko nezokuphatha ezungeze iLima's Plaza de Armas. Sizoqala ngeHhovisi likaHulumeni ngakwesenyakatho kwesigcawu bese sihamba ngendlela ehamba ngayo.

• 01 ngo-08

  Indlu kaHulumeni

  Indlu kaHulumeni ( Palacio de Gobierno ) ibusa ngasenyakatho yePaza de Armas. UFrancisco Pizarro wamemezela isigodlo ngo-1535, kepha ukukhuliswa, ukuvuselelwa, nokuvuselelwa kwamakhulu amahlanu kuye kwaholela esakhiweni esikhulu nakakhulu kakhulu esabonwa namhlanje.

  Kusukela ekuzalweni kweRiphabhlikhi yasePeruvia, iNdlu kaHulumeni isebenze njengendlunkulu yoMongameli wasePeru. Ukufinyelela esigodlweni kuvinjelwe futhi ukuvakashelwa kuhlelwe kuphela, kodwa ungakwazi ukuma ngaphandle kwamasango ukuze ubuke ukushintshwa kwansuku zonke komlindi (cishe emini).

• 02 ngo-08

  I-Casa del Oidor

  I-Casa del Oidor, engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yesigcawu, lapho kwakuhlala khona omantji baseLima. Akuvulelekile emphakathini, kodwa ama-balconi ayo e-colonial kufanele ahlolisise.

• 03 ngo-08

  Indlu ka-Archbishop yaseLima

  Indlu ka-Archbishop ihlala ngaseceleni kwesigcawu. Naphezu kokubonakala kobukoloni obukhulu, isakhiwo se-neo-colonial asikakhuli kakhulu, esakhiwe ngo-1924. Le ndlu iyisikhulu esiphezulu se-Archbishop of Lima futhi njengendlunkulu ye-Roman Catholic Archdiocese yaseLima. I-facade ye-granite ehlukile iyabonakala emabhaleni ayo emisedari.

• 04 ngo-08

  I-Lima Cathedral

  I-Cathedral yaseLima ihlala eduze kweNdlu ka-Archbishop. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli lokuqala - isakhiwo esincane nesingenakulinganiswa sezitini ze-adobe - saqala ngo-1535. I-cathedral esiyibona namhlanje ingumphumela wokwakha kabusha okubili. Ukuzamazama komhlaba ezine okukhulu, okugcina okwenzeka ngo-1940, kwaholela ekulungiseni okuqhubekayo nokulungiswa. Ingcwaba likaFrancisco Pizarro lihlala nekontra.

• 05 ka-08

  Enyakatho ye-Plaza de Armas

  Ingxenyeni engasenyakatho ye-Plaza de Armas inezakhiwo ezimbili eziluhlaza (zombili ezihlotshiswe ngamabhaloni e-colonial-style) ezisezinhlangothini zomgwaqo ophakathi. Isakhiwo sokunene yindlunkulu yomagazini i- Caretas . Umgwaqo omncane ogijima phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili u- Pasaje Olaya (Olaya Passage), ogijima kuJirón Huallaga (esigcawini) waya eJirón Ucayali, enye ibhola eningizimu. Uthiwa nguJosé Olaya, umfel 'ukholo wasePeru ukulwa nokuzibusa owadubula efile endleleni.

• 06 ka-08

  Isigodlo se-Union

  I-Palace of the Union ( Palacio de la Unión ) ihlezi ngasentshonalanga yePaza de Armas. Kwavulwa ngo-1942, le ndlu yindlunkulu yamanje yeClub de la Unión , inhlangano eyaqala ngo-1868. Abasunguli beqembu bahlanganisa uMiguel Grau, u-Alfonso Ugarte noFrancisco Bolognesi, amaqhawe amathathu asePeru amakhulu kunazo zonke.

• 07 ngo-08

  Indlu KaMasipala (IHholo Lomuzi)

  Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga yesigcawu yiNdlu kaMasipala kaMasipala weLima ( iPalacio Municipal de Lima ), indlunkulu yomkhandlu olawula uLima. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sangasese samasipala kwaqala ngo-1549, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaholela ekulungiseni nokuvuselela okuningi kule minyaka eminyaka elandelayo. Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu kaMasipala kaMasipala yaqala ngo-1943; lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngo-1944. Isiqephu saso sobukhohlakali sikhanyisa esinye isakhiwo esigcawini, kuyilapho ingaphakathi lihola intela ekubuyiseleni kweFrance.

• 08 ngo-08

  Umthombo ophakathi

  Isikhungo se-Plaza de Armas sasibe sekhaya emadolobheni. Ngo-1578, u-Francisco de Toledo wasePeru waseSpain wayenalesi sakhiwo esibuhlungu esithatha indawo emthonjeni wamanzi okhangayo. Ngo-1651, uViceroy García Sarmiento de Sotomayor washintsha umthombo kaToledo owakhe, lapho uhlala kuze kube yilolu suku.