01 ka-03
Joyina Us on the Trail Norman Conquest
Impi yonyaka yokuvuselelwa kabusha kweMpi yeHastings ensimini lapho kulwa khona. UScott Barbour / Getty Izithombe Lo nyaka, ngo-2016, unyaka ka-950 weNorman Conquer of England.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwamuva lwamaGreki lwesiNgisi , ngo-1066 I-Battle of Hastings , lapho uWilliam uMninimandla kaNorman onqobayo ehlula i-Anglo Saxon King Harold, usuku oludume kakhulu emlandweni wesiNgisi. Futhi, ngokusobala, kubaluleke kakhulu. Akukona nje ukuguqula inkambo yomlando wesiNgisi, kodwa cishe okuningi emlandweni wezwe lasentshonalanga.
Akuzange kuqale konke ngaleyo mpi edumile ngo-Okthoba 14, 1066. Phakathi nonyaka, abafaki abane abahlukene babephila ngesihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi. Ukuphila kwabo, izingxabano zabo, impumelelo yabo kanye nemigomo yabo yasakazwa emasimini aseNgilandi naseNorman France.
Ukumaka isikhumbuzo salo mcimbi okwenzekayo emhlabeni, ochwepheshe be-United Kingdom Travel neFrance Travel bajoyine amandla ukutshela le ndaba futhi babonise izimpawu ezingabakashelayo ezidlala indima. Inyanga nenyanga, unyaka wonke, sizokuyisa ezinqabeni eziyinhloko, empini namabhishi, njengoba indaba ivela. Sizoqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ngemiboniso ekhethekile, imikhosi nempi yokumisa kabusha emakethe futhi sizokukhombisa indlela uNorman Conquest asize ngayo ukuma umhlaba wanamuhla.
Okulandelayo: Edward the Confessor Dies noma The King ufile, Long Live ... Ngubani?
02 ka-03
1066: Inkosi ifile, iphile isikhathi eside ... Ngubani?
U-1930 umbono ka-Edward we-Confessor obuka umdwebi ukubuka ukwakha iWestminster Abbey. I-Getty Images NgoJanuwari 4, 1066 INkosi Edward, eyaziwa ngokuthi u-Edward the Confessor ngenxa yokuzinikela kwakhe, yafa esigodlweni sayo eWestminster . Wayenguye wokugcina, kodwa owodwa, wamakhosi angama-Anglo Saxon futhi uma nje kuphela ayezozala izinto ezizuzile, kungenzeka ukuthi wayehluke kakhulu.
Kodwa ngaphandle kokufa engenamntwana, cishe wayethembise isihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi kubantu abaningana abahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngokuyisisekelo, washiya umonakalo.
I-French Connection
Unina ka-Edward, u-Emma waseNormandy, wayeyindodakazi kaRichard I, uMbusi waseNormandy. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokubusa kukababa, u-Edward wasebenzisa isikhathi eside ebuntwaneni bakhe ekuthunjweni eNormandy. Lapho efika esihlalweni sobukhosi, ngo-1042, waletha izintandokazi zakhe eziningi uNorman enkantolo yaseNgilandi.
UWilliam, uMbusi waseNormandy (UWilliam uMnqobi) wayengumzala ka Edward. Wathi u-Edward wayemthembise isihlalo sobukhosi sase-England.
Hlela ukuvakashela eBayeux, ukuhlala kwamadola aseMelika aseNyakatho.
Isixazululo sesiDanish
Ekufeni kukayise ka Edward, Canute Omkhulu waseDenmark waba yinkosi yawo wonke uNgilandi wabe eshada nomama ka-Edward. Njengoba iNdlovukazi YaseNgilandi, iDenmark neNorway, u-Emma wayenabantwana abaningi ngo-Canute. Indodana yakhe, uHardicanute wabusa uNgilandi okwesikhashana futhi iminyaka emibili yokuqala ka-Edward ukubusa kukaConstessor laba bazalwane ababili - enye i-Anglo Saxon, enye iDenmark - yabusa eNgilandi.
Umka-Edward, u-Edith waseWessex, wayeyindodakazi enamandla kakhulu
Anglo Saxon earl, Godwin waseWessex, owayeqotho kumaDanes.Abamangali base-Anglo Saxon
U-Harold Godwinson wayengu-Edith womfowabo kaWessex, ngakho-ke iNkosi u-Edward Edward umkhwenyana kanye nomuntu wesandla sakhe sokunene. Ngonyaka ngaphambi kuka- 1066: uNorman Conquest, wanciphisa ngempumelelo isiWelsh. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufa, inkosi ejabule egama layo linguHarold. Mhlawumbe wayekhohliwe isithembiso sakhe kuNorman umzala wakhe uWilliam kanye nomshana wakhe wase-Anglo Saxon, bheka ngezansi.
I-Tostig, i-earl engathandeki yase- Northumbria kanye nomunye wabafowabo baka-Edith, yawa nomndeni wonke futhi yathunjwa. Lapho u-Edward the Confessor efa, uTostig nguye owokuqala ukuzama ukubamba isihlalo sobukhosi.
Hlela ukuvakashela "Wessex" yanamuhla
Izifunda zase Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire neSomerset zihlanganisa indawo yasendulo yeWessex. Ezinye zezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu e-England, kuhlanganise neBath, Stonehenge , izwe laseJane Austen , iLongleat Safari Park , iJurassic Coast kanye namapaki amabili kazwelonke - Exmoor kanye neThe New Forest - yilokho okwake kwaba khona iWessex - uMbuso wamaWest Saxons.
I-Sweet Messy Family Squabble
Ngaphambi kokuba uWilliam uMnqobi ekhishwe umqhele, abanye ababili bamemezelwa inkosi futhi abanye abaningi behamba. Ngo-1066, eNgilandi empeleni yayinamakhosi amane ahlukene. U-Edward, owakwazi ukugcina ithrekhi yezindaba zasemhlabeni, wayethembise isihlalo sobukhosi esihlotsheni sakhe esiseduze, umshana wakhe u-Edward the Exile. Indodana yakhe, u-Edgar Aethling wamemezelwa okwesikhashana inkosi yizicukuthwane zaseNgilandi kodwa akakaze agqoke umqhele.
Le nsipho yama-soap yasebukhosini - okunye okwenzekayo kweMidlalo yeziTrone kuyizinsuku zokuphila kwethu - idlalwe ngokumelene nezinye izindawo ezithandwayo kakhulu eNgilandi kanye nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele saseLondon.
Okulandelayo: Qala umzila we-Norman Conquerest ekuqaleni.
03 ka 03
Qala umzila ohamba phambili we-Norman Conquest Themed Itinerary
Ama-Conservators asebenza phansi eShrine lika-Edward the Confesa eWestminster Abbey. Oli Scarff / Getty Izithombe I-Westminster Abbey eLondon yindawo efanelekayo yokuqala uhambo oluthile oluthile olwenziwa ngo-Norman Conquest. Uthando lwakhe wokwakha i-Abbey mhlawumbe lwashiya iNkosi u-Edward i-Confessor laphazamisa futhi ukuthi lizokhiqiza indlalifa noma ukukhumbula ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlukene abathembisa ukuthi bazoshiya esihlalweni sobukhosi. ( Thola ukuthi kungani uWilliam uMnqobi engomunye wazo )
Indlu yenkantolo
Phakathi neminyaka ephakathi, kwakungekho nhlokodolobha ecacile yombuso. Inkantolo yasebukhosini yayikhona lapho ngabe inkosi ikhona khona. Kodwa ngenxa yokubaluleka kukaWessex e-Anglo Saxon eNgilandi, i-Winchester (e-Hampshire) yayijwayele ukuhlala emandleni.
U-Edward washintsha konke lokhu ngokukhetha ukwakha indlu yakhe yobukhosi emagqumeni aseThames eduze nendlu encane yaseBenedictine eyayisungulwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 ngaphambili. U-Edward wathululela imali nemithombo kwisakhiwo sezindela, esungula iWestminster Abbey lapho.
Ukwakhiwa kweWestminster Abbey kwaba yimpumelelo yokuphila kwakhe futhi kwaholela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-100 kamuva, ekukhoneni kwakhe njengoSt Edward the Confesa.
Ngokwakha isigodlo sakhe eceleni kwe-abbey, u-Edward waqala eLondon emgwaqweni wokuba yinhloko-dolobha. Wabuye waqala ukudala izixhumanisi phakathi kwesonto nesimo esisekhona eNgilandi (nakuba kunjalo emanzini aphansi) kuze kube yilolu suku.
I-Edward Palace yaseWestminster
Izindlu zePhalamende manje zimelele esigodlweni sobukhosi sika Edward. Isakhiwo esaziwa ngokuthi iWestminster Hall, ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke ePhalamende, sakha eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 ngemuva kokufa kuka-Edward kaWilliam indodana kaConqueror. Yini ongayibona, noma kunjalo, iyingxenye yezinyathelo zendlu yase-Edward yokuqala. Igceke, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Old Palace Yard, ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo eyathule yokuhamba nokucabangela okwaxhuma isigodlo sika-Edward neWestminster Abbey.
Namuhla, yindawo evulekile phakathi kokuphela kweWestminster Hall kanye ne-Victoria Tower (umbhoshongo wesigcawu ohlangothini oluphambene nePalamende kusuka eBig Ben) ebhekene no-Abingdon Street. Kukhona isithombe sikaRichard the Lionheart endaweni yaso futhi, ngokudabukisayo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokupaka iPhalamende. (Hlola ukubuka komgwaqo we-Old Palace Yard.)
U-Edward's Westminster Abbey
U-Edward washona ngokushesha ngemva kokuba iWestminster Abbey ingcwelisiwe futhi wangcwatshwa phambi kwe-altare ephakeme. I-abbey yakhe, eyakhiwe ngesitayela saseNorman Romanesque, yaqhubeka iminyaka engaba ngu-200 ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa nguHenry III. Kodwa usengakwazi ukubona izingxenye zakhiwo zika-Edward zangempela emasendeni azungezile kanye namakholomu amakhulu asekela ngaphansi kwe-underground-abbey.
Ngesikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazo zonke isikhumbuzo sika-Edward i-Confessor e-abbey ingcwaba likaSanta, namanje uqukethe izisele zakhe zasemhlabeni futhi manje zikhona ngemuva kwe-altare ephakeme. Ingcwaba, ongayibona njengengxenye yokuvakashela eWestminster, ivela ngekhulu le-13 leminyaka.
Funda izibuyekezo izibuyekezo futhi uthole amadili amahhotela amahle kakhulu e-Westminster ku-TripAdvisor
Hlela Ukuvakashela Westminster Abbey
Thola kabanzi mayelana ne-Abbey
- Thola okuningi okuningi ukuze ubone emthonjeni weNorman Conquest